中考英語動詞及動詞短語

系動詞一、分類1.表示狀態(tài)變化的系動詞。become,get,go,grow,turn2.表示感官的系動詞。look,feel,smell,sound,taste3.表示持續(xù)的系動詞。keep,stay,remain二、用法系動詞+adj

系動詞無被動動詞短語

1.動詞+away構(gòu)成的短語：throwawayputawaygiveawaycarryawayrunawaygoaway扔掉把…收好捐贈，分發(fā)運(yùn)走潛逃，跑開走開動詞短語

2.動詞+for構(gòu)成的短語：callforplanforhopeforaskforsendforgoforpayforwaitforlookfor提倡，要求打算，為…計(jì)劃希望，期待請求，尋找，需要派人去請努力獲取償還，賠償?shù)却龑ふ覄釉~短語

3.動詞+on構(gòu)成的短語：tryonputonhaveonholdoncarryonkeepongoongetoncomeon試穿，試驗(yàn)穿上，上演穿著，戴著別掛斷；堅(jiān)持住繼續(xù)開展，繼續(xù)繼續(xù)上（車、船）趕快動詞短語

4.動詞+over構(gòu)成的短語：comeoverhandovergoovergetoverlookoverthinkovertakeoverturnover過來移交仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)克服，恢復(fù)檢查仔細(xì)考慮接受，接管翻轉(zhuǎn)

5.動詞+up構(gòu)成的短語：bringupcallupcomeupcutupfixupgiveupgoupgrowuplookupmakeupputuppickupsetupsendupshowupturnuptakeup撫育，培養(yǎng)召喚，打電話給走進(jìn)，上來切碎修理放棄上升，增長長大尊敬，向上看，查尋虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成舉起，搭建;張貼撿起,(開車)接某人，偶然得到建立，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄發(fā)射揭露，露面出現(xiàn)，把…調(diào)高一點(diǎn)占據(jù);開始從事6.動詞+out構(gòu)成的短語：workoutlookoutturnoutputoutcomeoutbreakoutsetoutkeepoutgooutwearoutrunoutgiveout算出當(dāng)心，小心結(jié)果證明是撲滅，熄滅，伸出出來，開花，出版，發(fā)行戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、洪水爆發(fā)著手，出發(fā)，起程把---擋在外面出去，熄滅穿破用完放出、發(fā)出（光、熱等）；耗盡、用完；筋疲力盡動詞短語

7.break+介詞/副詞的短語：breakdownbreakoutbreakthroughbreakoffbreakupbreakinbreakintobreakaway出故障，身體垮掉爆發(fā)突破，突圍中斷，突然停止打碎，分解，驅(qū)散插話破門而入突然離開，逃脫，脫離動詞短語

8.bring+介詞/副詞的短語：bringaboutbringbackbringdownbringinbringoutbringup使發(fā)生拿回來，使恢復(fù)打倒，降低，推翻引進(jìn)出版，生產(chǎn)培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育動詞短語

9.call+介詞/副詞的短語：callaftercallbackcallupcalloncallincalloff以---命名召回征召入伍，給某人打電話，使想起號召，拜訪某人召集取消10.come+介詞/副詞的短語：comeincomefromcomeaboutcomeovercomeoutcomebycomeupcomeacrosscomeaftercomebackcomearoundcomedown進(jìn)來來自于產(chǎn)生過來出來，出現(xiàn)，出版從旁經(jīng)過上來，走進(jìn)偶遇跟著---來回來恢復(fù)知覺，回來下來，倒塌動詞短語

11.cut+介詞/副詞的短語：cutincutacrosscutoffcutupcutdowncutout插嘴，插入抄近路切斷切碎砍倒，削減切掉，裁剪出動詞短語

12.get+介詞/副詞的短語：getthroughgetingetongetoffgetacrossgetalonggetaway通過，度過，打通（電話）進(jìn)入，陷入上車，進(jìn)展，融洽相處下車，下來通過，被理解進(jìn)展，融洽相處離開，脫身動詞短語

13.give+介詞/副詞的短語：giveupgiveingiveawaygiveovergiveoffgiveoutgiveback放棄屈服，投降贈送，捐贈，泄漏移交，交出放出（氣味），發(fā)出分發(fā),放出(光、熱)歸還14.go+介詞/副詞的短語：goaheadgoalonggoaroundgoawaygobeyondgobygodowngoupgoforgooffgoovergothrough著手，開始（做），進(jìn)行進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)到處走動，順便訪問離去，走開超過過去，流逝下降上升喜歡離開，停止復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)經(jīng)歷，穿過動詞短語

15.look+介詞/副詞的短語：lookafterlookuplookaroundlookatlookdownlookforlookintolookoutlookthrough照顧，照料查閱環(huán)顧看朝下看尋找調(diào)查當(dāng)心瀏覽，檢查動詞短語

16.take+介詞/副詞的短語：takeawaytakedowntakeintakeofftakeontakeovertakepicturestakecareoftakeuptakeiteasytakemeforexample拿走寫下，記下欺騙；吸收，吸納起飛；脫下承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；開始雇傭接收，接管照相照顧，照料占據(jù)；開始從事別緊張以我為例動詞短語

17.turn+介詞/副詞的短語：turnabout/roundturnagainstturnawayturnbackturnupturndownturninturnintoturnoffturnonturnoutturnto(使)向后轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身(使)反對(某人)轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，拒絕往回走調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)調(diào)低，拒絕上繳，上交(使)變成關(guān)掉打開生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向動詞短語

18.put+介詞/副詞的短語：putasideputbackputdownputforwardputinputoffputonputoutputup把---放在一邊，積蓄把---放回原處放下，鎮(zhèn)壓提出，建議放進(jìn)推遲，拖延穿上，戴上，增加，上演撲滅；熄滅舉起，張貼19.be/get/become+過去分詞/形容詞+介詞的短語有：bedressedinbefondofbelostinbelocatedinbeusedtobecuriousaboutbegladtobeworriedabout=worryaboutbecoveredwithbe/getreadyfor(doing)sth.=bereadytodosthbesurprised(at)besurprisedtodosth.beinterestedin(doing)sth.bebornin/onbeonbeabletodosth.=candobeafraidof(doing)sth/todosth./that從句beangrywith/aboutsb.beangryat/aboutsth.beasymbolofsth穿著愛好，喜愛沉溺于位于習(xí)慣于對---好奇樂意---擔(dān)心被…覆蓋為…作好準(zhǔn)備對…感到驚訝對干某事感到很驚訝對…有興趣出生于…在進(jìn)行;在上演;（燈）亮著能夠做…害怕…/不敢做…/恐怕…)生某人的氣生某事的氣是…的象征19.be/get/become+過去分詞/形容詞+介詞的短語有：befamous/knownforsth.befamous/knownas+職業(yè)befamous/knowntosb.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth.be/comefrombehungry/thirsty/tiredbe(well)worthdoingbecoveredwithbein(great)needofbeshortofsth.beintrouble/dangerbelatefor…bemadeofsth

bemadefromsthbemadein+spbemadebysb.bemadeupofsth.bemadeintosth.besatisfied/pleasedwithbefreebeillinbedbebusydoing/withsthbefullof=befilledwithsth