中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞一、分類(lèi)1.表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞。become,get,go,grow,turn2.表示感官的系動(dòng)詞。look,feel,smell,sound,taste3.表示持續(xù)的系動(dòng)詞。keep,stay,remain二、用法系動(dòng)詞+adj

系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1.動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：throwawayputawaygiveawaycarryawayrunawaygoaway扔掉把…收好捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)運(yùn)走潛逃，跑開(kāi)走開(kāi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2.動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：callforplanforhopeforaskforsendforgoforpayforwaitforlookfor提倡，要求打算，為…計(jì)劃希望，期待請(qǐng)求，尋找，需要派人去請(qǐng)努力獲取償還，賠償?shù)却龑ふ覄?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

3.動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：tryonputonhaveonholdoncarryonkeepongoongetoncomeon試穿，試驗(yàn)穿上，上演穿著，戴著別掛斷；堅(jiān)持住繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，繼續(xù)繼續(xù)上（車(chē)、船）趕快動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

4.動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：comeoverhandovergoovergetoverlookoverthinkovertakeoverturnover過(guò)來(lái)移交仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)克服，恢復(fù)檢查仔細(xì)考慮接受，接管翻轉(zhuǎn)

5.動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：bringupcallupcomeupcutupfixupgiveupgoupgrowuplookupmakeupputuppickupsetupsendupshowupturnuptakeup撫育，培養(yǎng)召喚，打電話給走進(jìn)，上來(lái)切碎修理放棄上升，增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)大尊敬，向上看，查尋虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成舉起，搭建;張貼撿起,(開(kāi)車(chē))接某人，偶然得到建立，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄發(fā)射揭露，露面出現(xiàn)，把…調(diào)高一點(diǎn)占據(jù);開(kāi)始從事6.動(dòng)詞+out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：workoutlookoutturnoutputoutcomeoutbreakoutsetoutkeepoutgooutwearoutrunoutgiveout算出當(dāng)心，小心結(jié)果證明是撲滅，熄滅，伸出出來(lái)，開(kāi)花，出版，發(fā)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、洪水爆發(fā)著手，出發(fā)，起程把---擋在外面出去，熄滅穿破用完放出、發(fā)出（光、熱等）；耗盡、用完；筋疲力盡動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

7.break+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：breakdownbreakoutbreakthroughbreakoffbreakupbreakinbreakintobreakaway出故障，身體垮掉爆發(fā)突破，突圍中斷，突然停止打碎，分解，驅(qū)散插話破門(mén)而入突然離開(kāi)，逃脫，脫離動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

8.bring+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：bringaboutbringbackbringdownbringinbringoutbringup使發(fā)生拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)打倒，降低，推翻引進(jìn)出版，生產(chǎn)培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

9.call+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：callaftercallbackcallupcalloncallincalloff以---命名召回征召入伍，給某人打電話，使想起號(hào)召，拜訪某人召集取消10.come+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：comeincomefromcomeaboutcomeovercomeoutcomebycomeupcomeacrosscomeaftercomebackcomearoundcomedown進(jìn)來(lái)來(lái)自于產(chǎn)生過(guò)來(lái)出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版從旁經(jīng)過(guò)上來(lái)，走進(jìn)偶遇跟著---來(lái)回來(lái)恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，回來(lái)下來(lái)，倒塌動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

11.cut+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：cutincutacrosscutoffcutupcutdowncutout插嘴，插入抄近路切斷切碎砍倒，削減切掉，裁剪出動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

12.get+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：getthroughgetingetongetoffgetacrossgetalonggetaway通過(guò)，度過(guò)，打通（電話）進(jìn)入，陷入上車(chē)，進(jìn)展，融洽相處下車(chē)，下來(lái)通過(guò)，被理解進(jìn)展，融洽相處離開(kāi)，脫身動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

13.give+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：giveupgiveingiveawaygiveovergiveoffgiveoutgiveback放棄屈服，投降贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)，泄漏移交，交出放出（氣味），發(fā)出分發(fā),放出(光、熱)歸還14.go+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：goaheadgoalonggoaroundgoawaygobeyondgobygodowngoupgoforgooffgoovergothrough著手，開(kāi)始（做），進(jìn)行進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)到處走動(dòng)，順便訪問(wèn)離去，走開(kāi)超過(guò)過(guò)去，流逝下降上升喜歡離開(kāi)，停止復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)經(jīng)歷，穿過(guò)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

15.look+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：lookafterlookuplookaroundlookatlookdownlookforlookintolookoutlookthrough照顧，照料查閱環(huán)顧看朝下看尋找調(diào)查當(dāng)心瀏覽，檢查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

16.take+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：takeawaytakedowntakeintakeofftakeontakeovertakepicturestakecareoftakeuptakeiteasytakemeforexample拿走寫(xiě)下，記下欺騙；吸收，吸納起飛；脫下承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始雇傭接收，接管照相照顧，照料占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事別緊張以我為例動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

17.turn+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：turnabout/roundturnagainstturnawayturnbackturnupturndownturninturnintoturnoffturnonturnoutturnto(使)向后轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身(使)反對(duì)(某人)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去，拒絕往回走調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)調(diào)低，拒絕上繳，上交(使)變成關(guān)掉打開(kāi)生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

18.put+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)：putasideputbackputdownputforwardputinputoffputonputoutputup把---放在一邊，積蓄把---放回原處放下，鎮(zhèn)壓提出，建議放進(jìn)推遲，拖延穿上，戴上，增加，上演撲滅；熄滅舉起，張貼19.be/get/become+過(guò)去分詞/形容詞+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：bedressedinbefondofbelostinbelocatedinbeusedtobecuriousaboutbegladtobeworriedabout=worryaboutbecoveredwithbe/getreadyfor(doing)sth.=bereadytodosthbesurprised(at)besurprisedtodosth.beinterestedin(doing)sth.bebornin/onbeonbeabletodosth.=candobeafraidof(doing)sth/todosth./that從句beangrywith/aboutsb.beangryat/aboutsth.beasymbolofsth穿著愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)沉溺于位于習(xí)慣于對(duì)---好奇樂(lè)意---擔(dān)心被…覆蓋為…作好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)…感到驚訝對(duì)干某事感到很驚訝對(duì)…有興趣出生于…在進(jìn)行;在上演;（燈）亮著能夠做…害怕…/不敢做…/恐怕…)生某人的氣生某事的氣是…的象征19.be/get/become+過(guò)去分詞/形容詞+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：befamous/knownforsth.befamous/knownas+職業(yè)befamous/knowntosb.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth.be/comefrombehungry/thirsty/tiredbe(well)worthdoingbecoveredwithbein(great)needofbeshortofsth.beintrouble/dangerbelatefor…bemadeofsth

bemadefromsthbemadein+spbemadebysb.bemadeupofsth.bemadeintosth.besatisfied/pleasedwithbefreebeillinbedbebusydoing/withsthbefullof=befilledwithsth