山西省忻州市智源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市智源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：對(duì)于進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，很少有像今天這樣多的選擇。hardly（幾乎不）是表達(dá)否定的詞，位于句首，句子要倒裝，根據(jù)句意和ever可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這是個(gè)therebe句型，此處倒裝用havetherebeen。故選C。2.Talkingofgreetings,sometimesitdependsontheageorsexoftheperson_____.A.greeting

B.greeted

C.havingbeengreeted D.havinggreeted參考答案：B3.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案：C略4._________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C略5.Franklyspeaking.I’dratheryou

anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A．havedone

B．haven’tdone

C．don’tdo D．didn’tdo參考答案：D6.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D7.Itisreportedthattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow;_____thehikewouldbeputoff．

A．inanycase

B．inwhichcase

C．inthiscase

D．innocase參考答案：C8.一Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A．should

B．need

C．dare

D．mustn’t參考答案：A9.Look!thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______?

A.hasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.

mustn’tit

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B略10.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D解析：句中此處是一個(gè)名詞性定語(yǔ)從句，leave是動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語(yǔ)。其中that和which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的話，要有先行詞在連接詞的前面。所以應(yīng)該選D11.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome參考答案：23、【答案】C考查條件句中的省略if和虛擬句的運(yùn)用。句意為：你昨天上午如果來(lái)，就可能看見(jiàn)房祖名了。根據(jù)主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdaymorning，可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句中用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將had提前，故選C。

【解析】12.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will B.May C.Shall D.Must參考答案：C13.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的材料都已郵寄給你了。我盼望能夠有機(jī)會(huì)親自見(jiàn)你來(lái)談?wù)勎覀児镜默F(xiàn)狀。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作為回復(fù)；C．introuble在困難中；D．inperson親自；根據(jù)句意，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：A15.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：---你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我有有趣的事情要告訴你。----好吧，只要你長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根據(jù)句意選D。16.Itwasbecauseofthesnow______theplanedidn’ttakeoff.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D17.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof參考答案：A18.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?—

.YouknowI’mnotparticularaboutties.

A．Any

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either參考答案：D二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concentrated

B.possible

C.revised

D.applications

E.figuresF.connect

G.benefits

H.global

I.contribute

J.topsMorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefiberbroadband（光纖寬帶）directtotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.Thelatest__41__onsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibertothehome(FTTH)show18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhatthe__42__economicdeclinehasnothitplanstobuildfibernetworks.Sweden__43__thelistofnationsapplyingthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfiber.KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope’sFiber-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwere__44__whenthecreditcrisisstartedtomakeitselffelt.“Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,”saidMr.Helsen.By2012,theFTTHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfiber.Suchserviceswouldstartataspeedof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibersthatwould__45__homesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTTHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocial__46__itbroughtinitswake,saidMr.Helsen.Thelowdelayinhigh-speedfibernetworksmade__47__newusesofbroadband,hesaid.“Nodelayisveryimportant,”hesaid,“specificallyifyoutalkabout__48__thataretime-dependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotoftrouble.”WhileearlyFTTHserviceswere__49__incities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.參考答案：41-45EHJCF

46-49GBDA20.Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent（驅(qū)蟲劑）?

Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators（食肉動(dòng)物）intheAfricansavannah（大草原）,becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1111edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested（寄生的）horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight（偏振光）;sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,acloseofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfrica,wherezebrasreside,thenanywhereelseintheworld.

Title

Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelines,onezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherd,thus___71___itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebras,residinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto__72____beingattacked.AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___73_____74___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.Clues*Whiteorlight-color1edhorsesareless__75___togetbittenthandarkones.*Zebrasdevelopstripsastheygrowolderthoughbornblack.Method*Someboardsatahorsefarmarepaintedwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesvariously___76___,alayerofglueappliedonthem.*Measuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins.___77___*Theplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripesatthenarrowestweresimilartothe___78___zebrashaveattractedthefewestflies.*Stripsofzebrasmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Principleofzebras’blackandwhitestripsrepellingthefliesHorizontallypolarizedlight,whichwhitedoesnotreflect,__79___tohorseflies.Conclusion___70___testedonrealzebras,thetheoryisn’tdefinitelytrue.

參考答案：71.protecting

72.avoid

73.Sweden 74.Purpose

75.likely

76.wide

77.Findings

78.ones 79.appeals

80.Unless74.Purpose歸納詞：根據(jù)右邊的內(nèi)容：Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.可知這是這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的目的：Purpose。

75.likely

句意理解題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.可知白色或淺色的馬比黑色的馬被咬的可能性要小，所以填likely。

76.wide詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infestedhorsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.可知科學(xué)家在板上畫了不同寬度的黑白條紋。用形容詞做定語(yǔ)wide。

77.Findings歸納詞：右邊的內(nèi)容是這次調(diào)查的結(jié)果，填Findings。

78.ones 指代題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies可知這里用ones代替stripes。

三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后的表格中填人恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.

First,let'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.

Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.

PurposeofthetextTohelpthestudentslearnabout(76)______lifeThingsthat

students

usually

do

in

a

typicalweek·(77)_____lectures·having(78)_____foreveryclass·doing(79)____inthelabifyou(80)____

inscience.(81)______oftimespentattendinglecturesBetween4and6hoursaweek

(82)_____ofattendinglectures.

·Theinformationinalectureoften(83)_____fromthatinthetextbooks.·Examquestionsareoften(84)______onlectures.Discussionsectionunderthe(85)______ofteachingassistants

參考答案：略22.Weregularlyhearhowimportantconsumerspendingisfortheeconomy.Thestorygoeslikethis：themoreconsumersspend，themoremoneycirculatesintheeconomy,whichcontributestohealthyjobgrowthandprofits.Keynes,aBritisheconomist，wentasfarastosaythatindividualssavingtheirmoneymayactuallybehurtingtheeconomy.Soundstroubling,doesn’tit?Fearnot.Youaren’tactuallyhurtinganyoneelsebysavingmoney.Strongeconomicgrowthonlycomesfromoneplace：savings.Notconsumption.Infact，economicactivityshouldnotbemistakenforeconomicgrowth.Forexample，somebodytakestheirmoney,walksintoastore,andpurchasesgoods.Thestoreincreasesitsrevenue.Butwhathappenstoallofthosegoodsandservicesthatpeoplehavechosennottoconsumebysavingtheirmoney?Simple：Otherpeopleareallowedtoconsumethem.Thinkofitthisway：Whenyoulendoutyoursavings,youareactuallysaying，“Here,Iamnotgoingtoconsumerightnow,sowhydon’tyou?”Bankssimplyplaythemiddleman：theyc