山西省忻州市泰華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市泰華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A2.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial參考答案：C略3._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：A略4. Thebatteryfactorywillnotbelicensed_________itisconstructedinalesspopulatedareaanditmeetstheenvironmentalprotectionstandard. A.aslongas B.unless C.as D.once參考答案：B略5.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that參考答案：B6.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問(wèn)題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過(guò)某事”。7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________itisstucktothebum.A.unless

B.untilC.although

D.because參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.unless除非；B.until直到------為止；C.although盡管；D.because因?yàn)椤＞湟猓喝绻斜匾?，用剪刀把衣服剪下?lái)，除非它粘在屁股上。結(jié)合句意可知此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A9.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C10.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——網(wǎng)店老板已經(jīng)為他的粗魯行為道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不滿意，你可以要求賠償。A.claim索??；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.dismiss解雇。根據(jù)前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是進(jìn)一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求賠償”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋在哪兒？你看見(jiàn)它們了嗎？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall將要；should應(yīng)該；will將要，會(huì)；might可能。How＋should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。故選B。12.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary參考答案：A13.Trafficisbad,________inthecitycenterduringtherushhours.A.particularly

B.terribly

C.mostly

D.normally參考答案：A14.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatcomputerswillnever_______humans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplaceof

D.instead參考答案：C15.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

參考答案：C16.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting參考答案：B17.Thisistheveryreason_____hewaslatefor.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.as參考答案：A18.

Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D二、填空19.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

intheabsenceof;

besurroundedby;

informsb.ofsth.;

announcetosb.sth.;

adjust...to

1.Haveyougottheweatherhere?

2.Thenewspaperalwayskeepsustheeventtakingplaceintheworld.

3.Peoplewillstifle(窒息)air.

4.Thethiefwasthepolicemen.

5.Maryhernewdecision.

參考答案：1.heabsenceof4.surroundedby5.announcedtous

76.Thebabywassleeping________.(peace)77.Shewasgoingtotakepartintheparty,buta(n)_____(expect)guestdroppedinonher.78.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir____(free)bravely.79.Youalwayshavetofastenyour_____(safe)beltwhenyoutravelbyplane.80.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating_____(violence).81.Hedrivesso_____(care)thatI’msurehewillhaveanaccident.82.Weapologizeforany______(convenient)causedbythedelays.83.TherearemillionsofpeopleinIndiawhoarelivingin____(poor).84.Theboymadeawonderfulstorytoexplainhis_____(absent).85.Themanwastoo____(surprise)tobelievehisownear.參考答案：76.peacefully77.unexpected78.freedom

79.safety80.violently81.carelessly82.inconvenience83.poverty84.absence85.surprised三、閱讀理解21.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!4.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?A.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsB.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.C.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoneyD.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld5.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A.Theirnationality

B.TheirspeedC.Theirprizemoney

D.Theirpurpose6.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?A.Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.B.ToprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunnersC.ToindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccessD.Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLondonMarathonB.ImpressiveMarathonRunnersC.TouchingStoriesbehindMarathonD.TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了倫敦馬拉松的相關(guān)歷史以及其中一些感人的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.”可知倫敦馬拉松在1981年就開(kāi)始了，到2018年已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了37年了。故A項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.”可知今年的倫敦馬拉松獲勝的冠軍都是兩位肯尼亞人?？芍衲甑奶貏e之處就在于冠軍隊(duì)員的國(guó)籍，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)在第四段第三句“Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganization’.可知很多參與倫敦馬拉松的人為慈善事業(yè)做出了很多的貢獻(xiàn)，有時(shí)候參與比成功更重要。故C項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段導(dǎo)入文章主題倫敦馬拉松，接著介紹了倫敦馬拉松的歷史以及今年倫敦馬拉松比賽的相關(guān)信息。BCD都屬于文章部分信息，概括性不足。本文主要講述倫敦馬拉松，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題4屬于主旨大意題，BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于部分信息，以細(xì)節(jié)代替大意，概括不夠。對(duì)文章主旨大意的考查，不僅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出現(xiàn)，而且也可以用選擇或擬定文章標(biāo)題的形式出現(xiàn)。因此，選擇文章標(biāo)題，首先可以按照主旨大意的確定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定標(biāo)題。標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來(lái)高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它是段落中心思想最精練的表達(dá)形式。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測(cè)出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖。那么如何選擇文章的標(biāo)題呢？要考慮標(biāo)題對(duì)文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何。一般要求能覆蓋全文內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章主旨。要避免下列三種情況：①概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。虎谶^(guò)度概括（多表現(xiàn)為脫離文章內(nèi)容的發(fā)揮）；③以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。22.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise.From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

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