譯林牛津模塊七Unit 2語言點(diǎn) M7U2Language points

Reading2Unit2FitforlifeUnit2Reading

2

Phrases1.集中于……上L12.打開L23.有可能L34.挽救……的生命L45.有益于……L46.由……制成L97.發(fā)生L148.以粉末形式L15focusonopenupItislikelythat…(be)beneficialtosaveone’slifebemadefrom

takeplaceinpowderform9.被制成片劑被出售L1610.最暢銷的止痛藥L1711.減少心臟病的發(fā)作L2112.進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究L23-2413.延長(zhǎng)人類壽命L27-2814.被認(rèn)為是L33besoldinshopsintheformoftabletsbest-sellingmedicineforpainreliefreducetheriskofheartattackcarryoutastudyincreasethelengthofpeople’slivesbeconsideredtobe

15.在當(dāng)代社會(huì)L3416.在…上試用某物L(fēng)38-3917.使……變純L4318.成功地做成某事L4719.大量L47-4820.由于被廣泛使用L50trysth.outon…

make…puremanagetodosth.inlargequantities

dueto

thewidespreaduseof

incontemporarysociety

Languagepoints1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotomedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(L2-3)openup打開（門、容器等）；營(yíng)業(yè)，開業(yè)；開辟，開創(chuàng)，開拓Thedoorman___________（打開）theschoolgateatsixeverymorning.Inthiswaythey___________afavourablesituation.opensupopenedupIt’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。Thetrainislikelytobelate.Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.比較：probable:adj.很可能的，與likely意思相近，有時(shí)可以互換；possible的語氣稍弱。他們各自的句型如下：It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…

probabilityn.

1.Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.

2.There'sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'llbehere.

3.Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability.2.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.(L3-4)adj.1.有益的；有利的；有幫助的[(+to)]

2.【律】有權(quán)益的；受益的

beneficiallegacy有權(quán)受益的遺產(chǎn)鈣對(duì)我們的骨骼有益。Calciumisbeneficialtoourbones.3.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.(L8-10)vt.1.嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎

Hechewsgum.

2.深思,細(xì)想,熟慮[(+over)]

I'llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.

Hechewedovertheproblemforseveraldaysbeforemakinghisdecision.

他嚼口香糖。這個(gè)問題我會(huì)仔細(xì)思考幾天。他對(duì)這個(gè)問題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才作出決定。chewon1.

咀嚼[(+on)]Hewaschewingonhismeatashefoundithardtoswallow.2.斟酌，仔細(xì)考慮Hetookmyofferafterchewingonit.仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。Possess:vt.1.擁有，持有；具有；占有

Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.這個(gè)國(guó)家擁有豐富礦藏。inthepossessionof和inpossessionof和takepossessionof有什么區(qū)別呢？inthepossessionof為物做主語，inpossessionof為人做主語，takepossessionof為人做主語，eg.

Weareinpossessionofthosebuildings.Thosebuildingsareinthepossessionofus.

egThelittleboytakespossessionofthefirm.Intheone-yeartrial,youmustworkhardandproveyourability.

trial(n.)—try(v.):

atesttoseeifsomethingiseffectiveorsomeoneissuitable5.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(L13-15)1)Clinicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse.2)Thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess.3)Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthreemonths.4)Itwasby/throughtrialanderrorthatIlearntmostofwhatIknowaboutgardening.6.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(L18-19)adj.1.生命的;維持生命所必需的Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.

2.充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的

TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital.

3.極其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]

Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.

4.致命的;生死攸關(guān)的

Hecommittedavitalerror.

7.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpsthebloodcirculatebetter.(L20-22)potential潛在的,可能的

Thedisputehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.這一爭(zhēng)端嚇走了潛在的投資者?？赡苄?潛力,潛能[(+for)]Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.Circulate(1)vi.流行，傳播Rumoursbegantocirculatethatthechairmanwasgoingtoresign.主席打算辭職的謠言開始流傳。(2)散發(fā)，散布Theletterhasbeencirculatedtoshareholders.這封信已經(jīng)發(fā)到了各個(gè)股東手里。(3)vt./vi.(使)循環(huán)；(使)流通amachinedesignedtocirculatewarmair為使暖空氣環(huán)流而設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器8.…andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.(Lines23-24)1)Chineseastronauts____________themissioninspaceexplorationsuccessfully.2)Onceaplanismade,itshould__________nomatterhowdifficultitis.havecarriedoutbecarriedoutcarryout;carryaway;carryon;carrythrough;carryoff

Theyare___________urgentrepairs.Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.Jean_________alltheprizes.Evenafterthemusicstartedthey__________talking.Hisstrongdetermination______him________hisillness.carryingoutcarriedawaycarriedoffcarriedon

carriedthrough9.…aspirincouldreducetheriskofsomecancersby40percent.(L25-26)Eatingalotofgreenfoodhelps________________________.Ifyoutellmethetruth,youwill________________________.Bycriticizingthebossherisked_______hisjob.(lose)reducetheriskofheartdiseasereducetheriskofbeingscoldedlosing減少心臟病的危險(xiǎn)減少挨罵的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenareatrisk.冒險(xiǎn)由某人自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)Guessthemeaningofeachphrase.10.Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentlookedabnormal.（L35-36）

note:notice/writedown1)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.2)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.1)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.2)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.3)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.4)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.5)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.

Guessthemeaningof“note(n.)”.注釋紙幣筆記便條音符11.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnesscausedbybacteria.(L39-41)

application(n.)—apply(v.)

Geneticengineeringhasmany

applicationsinagriculture.2)Ouruniversitywelcomesapplicationsfromoverseasstudents.應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)F(tuán)illintheblanks.

Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenapplied_____industrialprocesses.2)Iwanttoapply_____theboss___thistask.toforto12.Second,itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective.(L44-45)effective有效的

effectiveresistance【電】有效電阻

takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施

Thedescriptionofthefireisveryeffective.對(duì)大火的描述極其生動(dòng)efficient有效率的;能勝任的

efficientmethods經(jīng)濟(jì)而有效的方法

anefficientmanager稱職的經(jīng)理effectual

奏效的

Quinineisaneffectualpreventiveformalaria.奎寧是有效的瘧疾預(yù)防藥。13.Andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdrugs

inlargequantities.(Lines47-48)1)Buyvegetables_____________,andyou’llbegivenaverygooddiscount.2)Whenyoungatcollege,dadboughtbooks______________,forlifewastoohard.inlargequantitiesinsmallquantities大量少量Largequantitiesofgoods____beenstoredforthewinter.large/smallquantitiesof

alargequantityof

+名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式？haveLargequantitiesoffood____beenstoredforthewinter.haveAlargequantityofbeer____beensold.has14.…thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductionbeganin1944.(L48-50)approval正誤用法(T/F)■人們都喜歡別人贊同自己所做