山西省忻州市石塘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市石塘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughtheyoungcouplehave.noenoughmoneytopayforthecar,theycantakeit___.A.Incash

B.oncredit

C.insecret

D.onpurpose參考答案：B2.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A略3.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】本句屬于狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象：一般說(shuō)來(lái)省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語(yǔ)從句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;2)由whether,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;4)由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。上述狀語(yǔ)從句在省略時(shí)應(yīng)遵循下面原則：1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)連詞(as,asif,once)+名詞;(2)連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞;(3)連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語(yǔ);(4)連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞;(5)連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過(guò)去分詞;(6)連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍?jiān)?jīng)是個(gè)工人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會(huì)談時(shí)，感謝中國(guó)在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。注意：1)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，間或也有這樣的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.當(dāng)她過(guò)馬路時(shí)父親告訴她要當(dāng)心。2)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒(méi)有必要，你最好不要查字典。4.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgowellas

A.tobeplanned

B.being

planned

C.planned

D.planning參考答案：c略23、Heundertook

theworkbytheendofnextweek．

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.beingfinished參考答案：A略6.—Whatdoyouthinkisagoodwaytoloseweight?—Iam________takingexerciseinsteadofgoingonadiet.A．inhonourof

B．incontrolofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：答案：Cinhonourof“為了紀(jì)念”；incontrolof“控制”；infavourof“贊成”；inchargeof“管理”。7.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：B8.----Ihavegotaheadache.----Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略9.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B10.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup參考答案：B11.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout參考答案：D12.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D13.Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D14.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so參考答案：A15.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A16.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A17.______thattheteacherrealizedthathewasmistakeaboutthestudents.A.Itwasuntilthen

B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntilwhen參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到那時(shí)候這個(gè)老師才意識(shí)到他誤解了學(xué)生們。notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他成分。故選B。notuntil位于句首，主句使用倒裝句式。18.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Sixother____________(火山)werestillerupting.參考答案：volcanos（es）

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomediariesfromJackieChan’sblogJanuary4,2009

LatelyI’vebeenbusyinBeijinghavingmeetingstodiscussmynewmovie.IalsoattendedJohnWu’sceremony（典禮）ofhisnewmovie,RedCliff,whichtooktwoyearstocomplete.I’mgoodfriendswiththedirectorJohnWuandthemainactorTonyLeung.January5,2009TodayIwenttorecordatelevisionprogramforBeijingTVcalledVolunteersAcrossChina.ThisTVprogramisalarge-scalerealityshowthatisbasedontheideathat“goodpeoplereapgoodrewards”andithopestoencouragepeopletobemoreawareandhelpthe“goodpeople”whoareindifficultsituations.January6,2009

I’mverypleasedtoannouncethatmyJackieChanautomobilewebsiteissetupandofficiallyoperating!Ihopethatthroughthisautomotivewebsite,Icangetintouchwithmorepeoplewhowanttobuycars.January7,2009Today,IwenttorecordasongcalledZhongguoNian.ThissongwaswrittenbyChangShilei.IsingthissongtogetherwithTanJing.ChangShileiisanaturallytalentedmusician.Healsohasaninterestinghabit.Hispianoisplacednexttohisbed.Whenhewakesup,heplaysthepianountilhe’stired,andthenheliesdownonhisbedtosleep.January9,2009TodayImetwiththeproduceranddirectorofLongweiXiaozi,andIalsobroughtalongmyfriend’sdaughterforascreentest.Althoughmyfriend’sdaughtergrewupinChina,herEnglishisverygoodanditjusthappenedbychancethatthismovieneedsayoungactressforapart,soItookheralongtoaudition（試演）.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?ks5uA.Mynewmovie.

B.Mybusylife.C.Mygoodfriend.

D.Myfavoritesong.42.TheTVprogramVolunteersAcrossChinatriestoA.findsomerichpeoplewhoareabletohelpthepoor.B.encouragepeopletolo