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山西省忻州市陽光學(xué)校2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive
B.drove
C.haddriven
D.wouldhavedriven參考答案:C2.
Americanfathers____morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending
B.arespending
C.spent
D.havespent參考答案:B3.﹣Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest.﹣I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears.()A.live B.wasliving C.lived D.hadlived參考答案:C根據(jù)句意可知,我(現(xiàn)在)熟悉熱帶雨林的原因,是因?yàn)槲以谀厦乐拮×藘赡?;這里指過去發(fā)生的動作,所以要用一般過去時(shí);B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動作;D.過去完成時(shí),表示過去某時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動作;故選C4.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial
toitsburningtemperature.
A.isheated
B.willbeheated
C.wouldbeheater
D.beheated參考答案:D5._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.
A.While
B.Since
C.When
D.Once參考答案:A6.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove
B.driven
C.driving
D.todrive參考答案:B7.Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A.priceless
B.valueless
C.valuable
D.boring
參考答案:C8.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______
? A.doesn’tshe B.doesshe
C.ishe
D.isn’the參考答案:B9.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.
A.attempt
B.trouble
C.effort
D.practice參考答案:C略10.—William,you
thecar.
—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped
B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped
D.needn’thavestopped參考答案:A11.30.Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts.
A.falldown
B.cutdown
C.dropdown
D.getdown參考答案:B略12.Jackisagreattalker.It’hightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdoing參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:杰克是個(gè)很健談的人。該是他做點(diǎn)什么而不是光說不做的時(shí)候了。itishightimethat后加從句,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形或者過去式,故選B。13.example
A.experience
B.except
C.exactly
D.exhibition參考答案:C14.---How
do
you
find
the
movie
Lucy?
?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone B.aworseone
C.thebestone
D.theworstone參考答案:A【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式
這是比較級表示最高級的句型,否定詞never與比較級連用。例如:Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.15.lfyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,____arethatyouhaveheardbirdssinging
towelcomethenewday.
A.situations
B.facts
C.chances
D.possibilities參考答案:C16.—LostandFoundoffiice._______?
—Iwonderifyouhaveasmallblacksuitcaseofmine.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou
B.Who’sthat
C.What’sthat
D.Howdoyoudo參考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityscemed
sobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada
36
problemandhadtogotohospitalfora
37
examination.
It
seemedasmall
38
comparedtotheone
I
was
about
toface,butthingssrartedtogo
39
rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror
40
thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromA
toB,
41
I’dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas
42
Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe
43
direction.
I
44
thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesof
a
45
who
wastryingtogetpastme,
46
instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskif
I
was
47
,AfterIexplainedmy
48
toher,shepoingtedtoa
busstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy
49
Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt
50
that
someonehadbeenwillingtohelp,
51
,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseea
carwithmynewfriend
52
atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea
53
tothehospital.
Suchunexpected
54
fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55
,forallthingsarepossible.
36.
A.physical
B.traveling
C.social
D.housing37.
A.scientific
B.final
C.previous
D.thorough38.
A.chance
B.challenge
C.success
D.error39.
A.wrong
B.easy
C.fast
D.ahead40.
A.leaving
B.visiting
C.knowing
D.appreciating41.
A.Although
B.Since
C.
Unless
D.Once42.
A.strange
B.necessary
C.obvious
D.important43.
A.same
B.right
C.general
D.opposite44.
A.lookedat
B.waitedfor
C.
gotoff
D.raninto45.
A.driver
B.friend
C.
stranger
D.gentleman46.
A.Especially
B.Surprisingly
C.
Probably
D.Normally47.
A.nervous
B.excited
C.OK
D.dangerous48.
A.idea
B.motivation
C.excuse
D.situation49.
A.appoingment
B.apatrment
C.
dircetion
D.station50.
A.atraid
B.grateful
C.certain
D.disappointed51.
A.Thus
B.Then
C.
Perhaps
D.Surely52.
A.staring
B.
laughing
C.waving
D.shouting53.
A.lift
B.suggestion
C.
bike
D.guidebook54.A.results
B.news
C.kindness
D.appearance55.A.power
B.
faith
C.touch
D.support參考答案:ADBAC
ACDCC
BCDAB
ACDCC略三、閱讀理解18.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.Whatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity(消極)?Wasyourmindclutteredwith(充斥)differentkindsofthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,that’sright,stop.Whateveryou’redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou’resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don’tcheatyourselfhere.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,“AmIwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasIgothroughtherestoftheday?”O(jiān)nceyou’veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfeelit,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactuallytakingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.41.Whichonedoesnotbelongtothenegativeemotion?
A.anxiety
B.confusion
C.depression
D.sorrow42.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareintonegativityaccordingtothearticle?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Ignoreitanddosomethingelse.C.Justdonothingandtrulyfeelthatemotion.D.Thinkaboutitandtrytodealwithitimmediately.43.Theunderlinedword“immerse”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A.breakdown
B.getridof
C.cutoff
D.throwinto44.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.ClearYourMentalSpace.B.DeepBreath,TroubleAway.C.TrytoAvoidtheNegativeEmotion.D.KeepHoldingontoThisNegativeEmotionasLongasPossible.45.Theauthor’sopiniontowardsnegativeemotionis_____.A.doubtful
B.optimistic
C.frightened
D.confused參考答案:41-45BCDAB略19.DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.
Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.CanberraisitscapitalandSydneyisthelargestcity.Melbourneisthesecondlargestcity.
Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlaws(法律)tofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderful
time.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.IneveryspringPerthhasthewildflower'sexhibition.
AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthe
countryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthe
hill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.There
wereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleof'whitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.46.Australia
is
______.
A.
the
largest
country
in
the
worl
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