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山西省忻州市靜樂(lè)縣第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.
A.broughtup;takenup
B.pickedup;pickedup
C.takenup;takenup
D.comeup;setup參考答案:C2.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out
withabigsmileonhisface.
A.rushedtheboy
B.didtheboyrush
C.theboyrushed
D.theboydidrush參考答案:A3.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A.throwlightat
B.throwlighton
C.throwlightback
D.throwlightoff參考答案:
B4.
Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing
B.finished
C.hadfinished
D.wentfinish參考答案:B5.——Ibegyourpardon!
——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking參考答案:A略6._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There參考答案:D7.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the
B.a,the
C.a,an
D.the,an參考答案:B8.—Whatwastheconferencelike?—
.
A.Thereissomeimportantnews
B.Ithinkyouarepitynottoattend
C.Quiteinteresting
D.It’sallright參考答案:C9.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?
A.lookup
B.referto
C.turnto
D.lookitupin參考答案:A10.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.
A.because
B.why C.for
D.that參考答案:D略11.Manypeople_____aboutfriends_____whattheyshare.
A.takechoices;baseon
B.makechoices;basedonC.dochoices;basingon
D.havechoices;tobaseon參考答案:略12.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly___thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.told
D.telling參考答案:B略13.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might
B.should
C.need
D.will參考答案:A14.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith
B.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwith
D.dealtwith參考答案:A15..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat
B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat
D.whatisitthat參考答案:A略23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit
B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea
D.Goahead參考答案:C略17.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever
B.ifnot
C.ifever
D.ifany參考答案:C18.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital
B.original
C.adequate
D.explicit參考答案:A19.---Nancy,Ithinkwecandoourhomeworktomorrow,notnow.---_______Let’sstart.A.I’dliketo!
B.Comeoffit!
C.Youaredeadlyright!
D.Goahead!參考答案:B二、新的題型20.KeepingitinthefamilyThiscanbepainful.Notsharingyourfirstlanguagewithlovedonesishard.Notpassingitontoyourownchildcanbeespeciallytough.Manyimmigrant(移民)parentsfeelasenseoffailure;theysharestoriesonparentingforumsandsocialmedia,hopingtofindthesecrettoraisingbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)childrensuccessfully.Childrenaregoodatlearninglanguagesbutthisdoesn’tmeanthatroughexposureisenough.Theymusthearalanguagequiteabittounderstandit—anduseitoftentobeabletospeakitcomfortably.Thisismentalwork,andachildwhodoesn’thaveamotivationtospeakalanguagewilloftenavoidit.Children’sbrainsarealreadybusyenough.Solanguagesoftenfadeawayanddiewhenparentsmoveabroad.Inthepast,governmentsdiscouragedimmigrantfamiliesfromkeepingtheirlanguages.FormerPresidentRooseveltworriedthatAmericawouldbecomea“multi-lingualboarding-house”.Thesedays,officialstendtogetinvolvedless;someevenseeavaluableresourceinimmigrants’languageabilities.Yetmanyfactorscombinetoensurethatchildrenstilllosetheirparents’languages,orneverlearnthem.Abigoneisinstitutionalpressure.Achild’stimespentwithasecondlanguageistimenotspentontheirfirst.Soteachersoftendiscourageparentsfromspeakingtheirlanguagestotheirchildren.Parentsoftenunwillinglyagree,worriedabouttheirchildren’seducation.Thisisashame;childrenreallycanmastertwolanguagesorevenmore.Researchdoesindeedsuggesttheirvocabularyineachlanguagemaybesomewhatsmallerforawhile.Butotherstudiesshowcognitive(認(rèn)知的)advantagesamongbilinguals.Theymaybebetteratcomplextasks,betteratpayingattention,andsuffertheattackofAlzheimer’sdiseaselater.Evenwithoutthoseside-effects,though,abilingualchild’sconnectiontosandanothercultureisagoodthinginitself.Howtobringitabout?Whenbothparentsspeakthesameheritagelanguage,thestrategyisoftentospeakthatathome,andthenationallanguageoutside.Butwhentheyhavedifferentlanguages,perhapsthemostcommonapproachis“oneparent,onelanguage”.Fran?oisGrosjean,anexpertinforeignlanguagesattheUniversityofNeuchatelinSwitzerland,emphasizesnecessity.Herecommendsreservingoccasionsonwhichtheonlylanguagethatmaybespokenistheonethatneedssupport.SabineLittle,anexpertinforeignlanguagesattheUniversityofSheffield,putstheemphasiselsewhere.Makingtheheritagelanguageyetanothertaskforcedbyparentscanleadtorejection,sheargues.Sherecommendslettingthechilddeveloptheirownemotionalconnectiontothelanguage.Shesuggestslearningthroughappsandentertainmentmadefornativespeakers.Languagesareanimportantpartofidentity;itispainfultotryandfailtopassthemontoachild.Successmaybeaquestionofrememberingthattheyarenotjustanotherthingtobedrilledintoayoungmind,butamatteroftheheart.TheproblemImmigrantparentsfeelasenseoffailurebecauseofthe___46___oftheirnativelanguagesamongtheirchildren.Causesoftheproblem●Immigrantchildren:littleexposureaswellas___47___ofmotivations.●Governments:toomuchinvolvementina(n)___48___toencourageasinglelanguagenation.●Teachers:discouragementofbilinguallearningdespiteparents’___49___toagreeBenefitsof
beingbilingual●Betterhandlecomplextasks,betterkeep___50___,anddevelopAlzheimeratalaterage.●Enablechildrentobe___51___tosandadifferentculture.Solutionstotheproblem●Adoptdifferent___52___ortheheritagelanguagepracticeaccordingtofamilylanguagebackgrounds.●Givemoresupporttothelanguageata___53___.●Developemotionalconnectiontothelanguage.●Learnthroughappsandentertainment___54___atthenativespeakers.ConclusionImmigrantparentsshould____55____inmindthatlearninglanguagesisamatteroftheheart.
參考答案:46.loss/disappearance/fading
47.lack/absence
48.attempt/effort/bid
49.unwillingness/reluctance
50.concentrated/focused
51.connected
52.strategies
53.disadvantage
54.aimed/targeted
55.keep/bear本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了很多移民家庭中父母的母語(yǔ)無(wú)法傳給孩子,逐漸消失這一現(xiàn)象并分析了原因、提出了解決辦法?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段“Notsharingyourfirstlanguagewithlovedonesishard.Notpassingitontoyourownchildcanbeespeciallytough.”可知,不與你愛的人分享你的母語(yǔ)是很難的,不把它傳給你自己的孩子可能特別困難,很多移民父母因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆邮チ四刚Z(yǔ)而感到失敗,故填loss/disappearance/fading?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段“andachildwhodoesn’thaveamotivationtospeakalanguagewilloftenavoidit.”可知,而一個(gè)孩子如果沒(méi)有說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言的動(dòng)力,他就會(huì)經(jīng)常避免說(shuō)它,也就是說(shuō)移民的孩子缺乏說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的動(dòng)力,故填lack/absence?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段首句“Inthepast,governmentsdiscouragedimmigrantfamiliesfromkeepingtheirlanguages.”可知,過(guò)去,政府不鼓勵(lì)移民家庭保留他們的語(yǔ)言,也就是說(shuō)政府努力鼓勵(lì)移民家庭說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言,attempt/effort/bid表示“努力”,故填attempt/effort/bid。【49題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段末句“Parentsoftenunwillinglyagree.”可知,父母往往不情愿地同意,故填unwillingness/reluctance。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段末句中“betteratpayingattention”可知,使用雙語(yǔ)能讓人更好地集中注意力,故填concentrated/focused。【51題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第四段首句中的“abilingualchild’sconnectiontos”可知,使用雙語(yǔ)能夠讓孩子與親人和不同的文化緊密相連,beconnectedto表示“與……相聯(lián)系”,故填connected?!?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第四段中“Howtobringitabout?Whenbothparentsspeakthesameheritagelanguage,thestrategyisoften”可知,根據(jù)家庭語(yǔ)言背景采取不同的策略,different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填strategies。【53題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第四段“Herecommendsreservingoccasionsonwhichtheonlylanguagethatmaybespokenistheonethatneedssupport.”可知,他建議保留一些場(chǎng)合,在這些場(chǎng)合中,唯一可能使用的語(yǔ)言是需要支持的,同義轉(zhuǎn)換到atadisadvantage(處于不利地位,處于不利情況之下),故填disadvantage?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Shesuggestslearningthroughappsandentertainmentmadefornativespeakers.”可知,她建議通過(guò)為說(shuō)母語(yǔ)人設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用程序和娛樂(lè)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),同義轉(zhuǎn)換到詞組beaimed/targetedat(以……為目標(biāo)),此處去掉be作后置定語(yǔ),故填aimed/targeted?!?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)最后一段“Successmaybeaquestionofrememberingthattheyarenotjustanotherthingtobedrilledintoayoungmind,butamatteroftheheart.”可知,要記住它們不僅僅是另一件需要灌輸給年輕人的東西,而是一件關(guān)乎內(nèi)心的事情,同義轉(zhuǎn)換到詞組keep/bearsth.inmind(記?。侍頺eep/bear。三、閱讀理解21."TiredofWorkinginYourCountry"?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2011forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.●Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.●Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.●Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.●Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,apply
now.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.Knowledgeofthe
JapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:
NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:Thema
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