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山西省朔州市上麻黃頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大擁堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto
B.ledto
C.toleadto
D.havingledto參考答案:A2.30.Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts.
A.falldown
B.cutdown
C.dropdown
D.getdown參考答案:B略3.---Haveyouheardofmusictreatment?
---Yeah.Itinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_________thepatient’smood.
A.bymeansof
B.withregardto
C.inresponseto
D.onaccountof參考答案:C4.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto
B.tookup
C.brokedownD.appealedto參考答案:D5.
Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where參考答案:C6.—Idon'tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick,______?A.isn'the
B.wasn'the
C.didn'the
D.mustn'the參考答案:B由句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè),故選B項(xiàng)。7.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.___________,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.
A.Otherwise
B.Meanwhile
C.Therefore
D.Thus參考答案:B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則;meanwhile同時(shí);therefore因此;thus因此、所以。句意:作為一個(gè)高三學(xué)生,我們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。8.Asaresultofheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther
.
A.news
B.knowledge
C.notice
D.message參考答案:C9.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon
A.themselves
B.them
C.us
D.ourselves參考答案:D10.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff.A.istheload
B.theloadwas
C.wastheload
D.theloadis參考答案:C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句。句意:這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首,主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境發(fā)生在過(guò)去,排除A。故選C。11.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—
.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:—對(duì)于明天的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽我感到非常緊張?!灰o張。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你;B.Gladtohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很高興;C.Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下,別緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為A。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Bob’slectures_____afairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaidinafewsentences.A.considered B.conveyed C.command D.covered參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Bob的演講覆蓋的范圍很廣,我無(wú)法用幾句話總結(jié)他所講的內(nèi)容。A.considered考慮;認(rèn)為;B.conveyed傳達(dá);C.command命令,要求;D.covered覆蓋;采訪;走過(guò)…路程;根據(jù)句意可知cover表示“覆蓋”與上下文語(yǔ)境一致。故D項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了cover的用法,該詞用法較為復(fù)雜:cover作為動(dòng)詞,意為“覆蓋,涉及,走過(guò)(一段路程),金錢(qián)/時(shí)間夠用”等。Aswe’veseen,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.正如我們所知,海洋覆蓋地球面積的70%以上。Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopics,too.會(huì)談估計(jì)還會(huì)涉及別的問(wèn)題。Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落的時(shí)候,我們已走了三十英里。cover作為名詞意為“封面,蓋子”等。Aboxusuallyhasacover.盒子通常都有蓋子。13.
Doyouhaveanyseats________ontheflightforMexicoleavingat15:16?
A.available
B.accessible
C.acceptable
D.adaptable參考答案:A
14.——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.——____.
A.Withpleasure
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Byallmeans
D.Itwasnotroubleatall參考答案:D15.
Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom
B.atease
C.onpurpose
D.attimes參考答案:A16.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition
peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when
B.where
C.how
D.why參考答案:B17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewcomputer?---Yes,______!A.withpleasure
B.Ilikeit
C.Iquiteagree
D.byallmeans.參考答案:D18.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty.Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel_____.A.letout B.wipedout
C.madeout D.leftout參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Manycollegestudentsthinkit______(值得)learningmorethanoneforeignlanguage.66.___________67.Nowadayspeopleuse______(信封)lessandlessbecausetheyturntootherformsofcommunicationratherthanwriteletters.67.___________68.Heriskedhislifetosavethelittlegirlwhowas______(掙扎)intheicywater.68.___________69.Heoften______(后悔)wastingtheprecioustimewhenheshouldhavestudiedatschool.69.___________70.TheathletestakingpartintheOlympicGamesareyoungand______(身體)fit.70.___________71.Alicewasscoldedbytheteacherbecausesheleftwithoutbeing______(允許).71.___________72.Weaskedthestrangerthequestionoutof______(好奇).72.___________73.Thisdesignis______(稍微)differentfromthatone.73.___________74.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobeoneofthe______(最健康)intheworld.74.___________75.Thefirebrokeoutinabigneighborhood,makingoverthree______(百)peoplehomeless.75.___________
參考答案:66.worthwhile
67.envelopes
68.struggling
69.regrets
70.physically
71.permitted
72.curiosity
73.slightly
74.healthiest
75.hundred略三、閱讀理解20.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied
81
_Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild’sself-esteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully:_
82
Thisisanimportantfirststepandwillhelpyourchildtrustthatyouareabletohelphimwithhisproblem.Acceptwhathehastosayatfacevaluebyusingyouractivelisteningskills.Letyourchildknowthatheisnotalone.
83
Reassureyourchildthatheisnottheproblem.Nothinghedidcausedthebullytogoafterhim.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorillegalwayatschool,reporttheproblem.Yourchildmaynotwantyoutodothis,ortheschoolmaynottakeitseriously,butviolencecannotbetolerated.
___84
Youwillneedtomodelassertive(果斷的)behaviorbyalertingthoseinchargewherethebullyingistakingplace.Teachyourchildassertivebehaviorandhowtoignoreroutineteasing.Letthemknowitisokaytosay“No.”sometimesevenfriendsbully,solettingyourchildknowtheycanbetruetotheirownfeelingsandsay“No”
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