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PAGE20PAGE8PAGE8第2講7AU1-U2期中語法復習【知識積累】知識點1:含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一般“表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)”。Theskyisblue.Heisverytall.(1)be動詞的選擇be動詞的選擇通常根據(jù)句子的主語來,一般遵循“我是am,你是are,is跟著她他它,復數(shù)一律都用are”的原則;【注意】①there/herebe句型,be動詞的確定遵循“就近原則”;②動名詞做主語,動詞用“三單”;③AandB,主語是復數(shù);TomandMillie(be)playingfootballtogether.are④AwithB,主語是A;TomwithMillie(be)playingfootballtogether.isTheboywithglasses(be)fromChina.is⑤everyone等不定代詞做主語,動詞用“三單”;Everyoneintheclassroom(be)fromChangzhou.is⑥可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、單個人名等,動詞用“三單”;Water(be)useful.isThelittlegirlinred(be)mysister.is⑦pair做主語時,后動詞形式由pair的單復數(shù)來決定Howmuch(be)thispairofshoes?isThere(be)twopairsofglassesonthedesk.are⑧可以做主語的特殊疑問詞who,what和which也相當于第三人稱單數(shù);-Which(be)yourbrother?is-Theoneinblack.(2)句型轉換否定句:主語+be+not+其它.Heisnotaworker.一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它?-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?Whereismybike?知識點2:含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時“表示經常性或習慣性的動作”。(1)行為動詞的變化非第三人稱單數(shù)主語+動詞原形(+其它)WestudyEnglish.第三人稱單數(shù)主語+動詞三單(+其它)HestudiesEnglish.批注:引導學生分辨“第三人稱單數(shù)”(2)動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-slook-looks;come-comes2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾,加-es,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i,再加-es,study-studies;fly-flies4.以“元音字母+y”結尾,直接加s,play-plays;stay-stays;enjoy-enjoys;buy-buys;5.不規(guī)則動詞變化have—has(4)句型轉換否定句:非三單主語+don't+動詞原形(+其它)e.g.Idon'tlikebread.三單主語+doesn't+動詞原形(+其它)e.g.Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:①Do+非三單主語+動詞原形+其它-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.②Does+三單主語+動詞原形+其它-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句Howdoesyourfathergotowork?注意:第一人稱與第二人稱要相互轉換?!究键c】playingfootballeverydayhelpyoukeephealthy?IsB.DoC.AreD.Does(be)swimmingfun?【專項訓練】例題1:用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Simon__________(play)footballafterschooleveryday.2.We________(have)lunchatnoon.3.Andylikes__________(watch)TV.He__________(watch)TVeveryevening.4.I_________(nothave)breakfastat7:00a.m.5.________you________(do)yourhomeworkathome?6.There________(be)threepeopleinmyfamily.7.Simon_________(benot)goodatfootball.8.Hewants___________(play)inthenextWorldCup.9.Ienjoy___________(play)tennis.10.Let’s_________(go)hometogether.11.

Here__________(be)yourfootballboots.12.

There__________(be)alotofpeopleinthesupermarket.13.

Mybrother_________(have)ane-dog.14.

__________(be)yourEnglishteacherChinese?15.

__________yourmotherusually__________(go)shoppingatweekends?16.

Where

yourfamily

(have)breakfastonSunday?17.Mygrandmaoften_________(wear)glasses.Glasses

(be)helpfulforher.18.MrWu__________(notteach)usmaths.19.________yourfatherandmotherworkonSaturdays?20.--________Alice_______(live)nearthecinema?--Yes.Sheoften________(see)filmsthere.21._______James_______(do)thehomeworkathome?22.MycousinSandy_________(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.23.Hisfather________(fly)toBeijingeverymonth.例題2:詞匯應用A)根據(jù)所給音標,寫出單詞的適當形式。1.Hisschoolissmall.Thereareonlythree_______/g’reidz/init.2.Herdaughter’s________/dri:m/istogotoseetherealpandas.3.Wearenew________/?m?mb?z/oftheFootballClub.4.Wewillhavedifferent_______/?m?t??z/duringtheSportsMeeting.5.Iloveplayingbadminton.What’syour_______/?h?bi/?B)根據(jù)所給中文和英文,用單詞的適當形式填空。1.The________(play)mothersarefromtheUSA.TheyareallAmericans.2.Manygirlslikeseeingfootball______(hero)betterthanwatchinggames.3.Heisoneofthegreatest________(排球)starsintheworld.4.Howmany_______(次數(shù))doyouplaytenniseveryweek?5.Therearetwo_______(碗)ofriceonthetable.例題3:動詞填空1.Whooften_______(shop)withyouwhenyouarefree?2.Everyoneinmyfamily________(enjoy)watchingtheWorldCup.3.UsuallyMrsWhite_________(notdo)thehousework,sohermotherhelpsherwithmuchhousework.4.Don’tletthecat________(play)withwater,willyou?5.-Whattime_______yoursons_______(get)up?-At6:00everymorning.Tom,_________(notdraw)onthewallnexttime.Wealllikemusicbecauselisteningtomusic________(make)ushappy.例題4:句型轉換Shedoesherhomeworkat8p.m.everynight.(改為否定句)She_________________herhomeworkat8p.m.everynight.Simongoesrunningtwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________Simongorunning?Mymotherhassomemilkintheevening.(改為一般疑問句)_________________mother___________________milkintheevening?Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.(對劃線部分提問)_________girlisyoursister?例題5:翻譯句子1.她還喜歡吃什么?What_________________she________________?2.你父母周末時空嗎?_________yourparentsfree________________?3.我的愿望將會實現(xiàn),這使我感覺棒。Mywishwill_______________.It_________me_________great.4.和我一起去游泳怎么樣?____________________________________withme?5.在電視上看球類比賽是有趣的事。_________ballgames__________________________great________.例題6:月考真題-語音:選出下列劃線字母發(fā)音的不同的選項()1.A.lunchB.studentC.cuteD.music()2.A.wordB.workC.worldD.horse()3.A.theseB.heC.memberD.me()4.A.withB.timeC.swimD.tennis()5.A.headB.breadC.breakfastD.team()6.A.godB.hopeC.shopD.knock()7.A.dreamB.reallyC.teamD.speak()8.A.nearB.hearC.dearD.wear()9.A.countryB.cousinC.houseD.young()10.A.criesB.goesC.triesD.talks例題7:月考真題-單項選擇()1.-_______there_____milkinthebottle?-Yes,butonlyalittle.A.Are;anyB.Is;anyC.Are;some D.Is;some()2.-where______yoursister_____from?-shecomesfromtheUSA.A.is;\B.is;comeC.does;\D.do;come()3.-_____Millie’shairblack?-Yes,itis.Andhereyes______blacktoo.A.Is;isB.Are;isC.Is;areD.Are;are()4.They_______go_____bybikeafterschool,becausetheyallhavebikes.A.don’t;tohomeB.\;homeC.\;tohomeD.don’t;totheirhome()5.-______doesJimlook?-Helooks________.A.How;abasketballplayerB.what;abasketballplayerC.How;likeabasketballplayerD.what;likeabasketballplayer()6.-Doyouknowtheboy______glasses?-Yes.Healways______glasses.A.wears;withB.wear;wearsC.with;wearsD.with;wear()7.Thereis_______”u”and________”n”intheword“sun”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()8.Ihopemybestfriend_______tomybirthdaypartynextSunday.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.willcome()9.Thegoodnewsmakesme_________A.wellB.happyC.unhappyD.happily()10.-_______yourmothergoodatcooking?-Yes,butmyfather______cookwell.A.Does;doesn’tB.Is;doesn’tC.Is;isn’tD.Do;don’t例題8:任務型閱讀TheEskinmosliveneartheNorthPole.Thereareonlytworeasonsthere,winterandsummer.Therearenospringsorautumn.Inw

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