Unit8Is there a post office near here知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)】一．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What________themen______________(do)now?They_________(use)thecomputer.2.Tinausually_________(watch)TVonweekends,butnowshe____________(study)athome.3.They’rehavingagreattime__________soccerinthepark.(play)4.--WhereisJack?—He_____________(watch)TV.5.Tonywithhisparents________________(write)abookthesedays.6.Look!Thechildren_____________(play)games.7.Oneoftheboys________________(swim)now.8.Itoften_________inthatcityinsummer（rain）9.He’sveryhappy____________me.(see)10.There______somemilkintheglass.(be)11.--Where______thehotels?--They_______behindthepostoffice.(be)二、從括號(hào)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（between,to,from,on,of）Thelibraryisacross_______myhome.Tuesdayis________MondayandWednesday.Isthehospitalnext_______theparkorfar________it?Therestaurantis________theothersideofthestreet.Thesupermarketisinfront________theschool.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.It’scoldandwindyinQingdaotoday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________________inQingdaotoday?2.Myvacationisgreat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________vacation?3.Theycanplaytheguitar.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________canthey_______?【知識(shí)梳理】本單元要掌握的短語1.postoffice郵局2.payphone投幣式公用電話3.acrossfrom在….對(duì)面4.nextto緊靠…5.between…and….在…和…之間6.infrontof在…前面7.onGreenStreet在格林大街上8.nearhere=aroundhere在這附近本單元重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。1.Therebe句型(1)Therebe+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)在某地有某人或某物（there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；be是謂語動(dòng)詞；某人/物是主語，地點(diǎn)作狀語，多為介詞短語）eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型就近原則謂語動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。Thereissomesaladonthetable。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.如果Therebe句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的一般疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(4)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別：*Therebe句型表示客觀存在;have/has表示主觀擁有，人作主語。*Therebe句型不能與have/has連用。2.重點(diǎn)短語講解與練習(xí)1.*acrossfrom…在……對(duì)面，后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。Thereisabank____________(在對(duì)面)thelibrary.2.*nextto在…..旁邊，靠近……后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。(1)Thepayphoneis____________(緊挨著)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at3.*between…and…在…和…之間（兩者之間）()Sheissitting____LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom4.*infrontof在……前面（范圍之外）*inthefrontof在…..前面（范圍之內(nèi)）()Thehotelis____thebank.()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront5.Excuseme打擾了，對(duì)不起用法：因詢問事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時(shí)的用語，常用在問路之前。sorry對(duì)不起，因做錯(cuò)事，說錯(cuò)話時(shí)向別人道歉時(shí)的用語。()--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry【針對(duì)性練習(xí)】Therebe句型練習(xí)題1.用be動(dòng)詞填空：There______apostofficenearhere.There_____somewaterintheglass.There______somepicturesonthewall.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk2.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.______________________________Therearemanyapplesinthebox._______________________________3對(duì)句子劃線部分提問.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.4.單項(xiàng)填空。

(

)1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)3.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich(

)4.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)5.There___alotoforangejuiceinthebottle(瓶子).

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)6.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome

(

)7.There____tenbananasandanappleinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)8._____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B．Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)9.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,isthere?

____.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

(

)10.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

(

)11.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

(

)12.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door

(

)13.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

鞏固SectionA一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Pleaselookaround.Whatcanyouseeyourright？A.in B.onC.at()2.—Excuseme.togettotheairport?--Takeataxi.A.What B.WhenC.How()3.LetJanetheartclub.Shelikesdrawing.A.joining B.join C.joins()4.Theparkisacrossthesupermarket.A.inB.onC.from()5.Wecanbuysomeinthefoodmarket.A.bread B.baseballsC.clothes()6.thereabankalongthestreet?A.Is B.AreC.Am()7.Thepayphoneisthepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.between C.near()8.Martinissittingnextme.Wearegoodfriends.A.to B.on C.around()9.-thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge（冰箱）?—Idon’tknow.A.AmB.AreC.IsD.Does()10.MyunclewillBeijingnextSunday.A.get B.arrivein C.arriveat()11.Canyouswim_______theriver?A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across()12.________,whereisthepark?A.HiB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Excuse()13.Thehotelis______thebank.A.acrossB.fromC.acrossformD.next()14.We______abigfamily.A.areB.haveC.hasD.thereare()15.Thereisn’tarestaurant______here.A.inB.nearC.fromD.on()16.___anybooksonthedesk?A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IsthereD.Arethere()17.Istherealibraryinyourschool?___________.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,therearen’t.()18.--____isthepark?--It’sontherightoftheschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How（）19._______isthepark?It’sontherightoftheschool.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How（）20.Walkalongthestreetandtakethe_________crossingontheleft.A.five B.fives C.fifth D.fiveth二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisabanknearthelibrary.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________nearthelibrary?2.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________studentsintheclassroom?3.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________thehotel?4.Thereisapeninmypencilcase.(改為同義句)I________apeninmypencilcase.【能力提高】三、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句是否正確，對(duì)的寫“A”，錯(cuò)的“B”。

AAnoldmanandayoungmanarewalkinginthepark.Theoldmanisbehindtheyoungman.There’sachairinfrontoftheyoungman.Theoldmanisverygladtoseethechair.Heisverytired.Heisgoingtositonthechairforafewminutes(幾分鐘).Hewalkstothechair.Heseestheyoungmanwalkingtothechair,too,sohebeginstorun.Nowheisinfrontoftheyoungman.Theyoungmansays,“Don’tsitonthechair”.Theoldmandoesn’tlistentohim.Heissittingonit.Helooksveryhappy.Theyoungmancomeovertohim.Heisholding(舉著)asmallboardinhishand.Itsays“WetPaint(油漆未干)”

（

）1、Theyoungmanisplayinginthepark.

（

）2、Theoldmanandtheyoungmanareveryhappytoseethechair.

（

）3、Theoldmanwantstohavearest(休息一下)onthechair.

（

）4、Thereissomewateronthechair.

（

）5、Theyoungmanaskstheoldmannottositonthechairbecause(因?yàn)?itiswet(濕的)。BIfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.（）31.InEnglandthetrafficmoves____________.A.inthemiddle B.ontheleft C.ontheright D.inthepark（）32.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto__________.A.theright B.theleft C.therightandthenleft D.theleftandthenright（）33.Thestreetsgetverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecausepeople_____.A.gotowork B.goshopping C.comefromwork D.AandC（）34.Itis_______tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.A.safe B.easy C.dangerous D.interesting（）35.Youcanseethecitywellonthe_______floorofthebus.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth四.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。36.Mybrotherisawaiter.Heworksinar____________.37.Justgoa__________CenterStreetandturnrightwhenyouseeapostoffice.38.Isthereapayphoneinthen______________?39.E______me,where’sthebusstation?40.Peoplecangetmoneyfromtheb_________.41.Hisfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah____________.42.IsitinfrontofTomandTomsitsb_____________me.43.Turnrightatthesecondc____________andyoucanfindthepostoffice.44.Youcangettothelibrary______________(容易地).45.Idon’thavemuchm___________.Thecaristooexpensiveforme.五．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Thechildrenenjoy____________（play）soccerafterclass.47.She______（go）homeatfiveeveryafternoon.48.Ispendmuchtime___________(speak)Englisheverymorning,49.Icanfindthehotel____________(easy).50.Youshouldturnrightatthesecond_____________(cross).51.Ithinkmoney___________(benot)everything.52.Ilovetowatchmonkeys___________(climb)trees.53.WhenIwatchTV,timegoes__________(quick).54.________(walk)alongtheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.55.Thesupermarketisonthe___________(eight)Avenue.四.書面表達(dá):根據(jù)表格，以丁勇的名義給王蕾寫一封信。NameHow’sitgoingHow’stheweather？Whereareyou？Whatareyoudoing？DingYonggreat（Sunday）warm，sunnyintheparkplayingsoccer，sittingunderatree,takingphotosof…,havingfun