-Unit 6 Section B 基礎(chǔ)知識及課后作業(yè) 魯教版八年級上冊英語

Unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Ⅰ.SectionB課文精講1.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.當(dāng)薩拉是一個青少年時，她常常因幾乎所有的事與她的家人爭吵。辨析：usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.beusedtodosth.=beusedforsth./doingsth.意為“被用于做某事”，被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式表示目的。例：Theblueboxareusedforstoringoldsticks.

Theblueboxareusedtostoreoldsticks.藍(lán)色盒子是用來存放舊票的。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在已不再那樣，側(cè)重與現(xiàn)在的比較。例：Heusedtogetupearly.他過去常常早起。beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的情況；be可用get，become等來替代。例：I’mnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.

我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。例題：①ItisknownthatknivesandforkshavingWesternfood.A.areusedforB.areusedtoC.areusedinD.areusedat②這些錢被用來幫助無家可歸的孩子們。Themoneythehomelesschildren.③HeCoke,butnowhemilk.A.usedtodrink；isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking；drinksC.isusedtodrinking；usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink；isdrinking2.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.自從那時起，她就成了一個美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷。句中eversince用作連詞，意為“自從”，相當(dāng)于since；ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，后跟表示時間點(diǎn)的單詞、短語或句子（一般過去時），主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.自從他是個孩子起，我就認(rèn)識他了。例題：①大衛(wèi)自從中學(xué)畢業(yè)就當(dāng)了廚師。Davidacookeversincehemiddleschool.②Mr.Greencameherein2014.（改為同義句）Mr.Greenhasbeenhere2014.3.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.目前很多歌曲僅僅是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，例如金錢和成功的重要性，但不是關(guān)于歸屬感的。belongto，意為“屬于”，to為介詞，其后跟名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。辨析：belongtosomeone與besomeone’sbelongtosomeone：to為介詞，后面需接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；常與物主代詞進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。besomeone’s：含有be動詞，后面可接名詞的所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。例：TheseclothesbelongtoTom.=TheseclothesareTom’s.這些衣服是湯姆的。Theseclothesbelongtome.=Theseclothesaremine.這些衣服是我的。例題：Lookatthattennisracket.ityou?A.Does；belongtoB.Is；belongtoC.Does；belongD.Is；belong

4.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他已經(jīng)賣了超過1.2億的唱片。million等用法：表示具體數(shù)字時：基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示約略數(shù)字時：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：①--Howmuchisthiscomputer?這臺電腦多少錢?--Fivethousand.五千。②Therearemillionsofpeopleinthesquare.廣場上有數(shù)百萬人。例題：①--HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?--Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalonChildren’sDay.A.millionofB.tenmillionsC.millionsofD.tenmillionof②Thiskindofcupwasusedfordrinkingteathreeyearsago.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundreds5.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?你把這個歌手或作家介紹給其他人了嗎?introduce，動詞，意為“介紹，說明”；introducesb.tosb.，意為“把某人介紹給某人”；例：Heintroducedmetoagirlattheparty.

他在聚會上把我介紹給一個姑娘。introduceoneself，意為“自我介紹”；例：CanIintroducemyself?讓我來自我介紹一下吧。例題：①TheteacherintroducedLinTaotheclass.A.toB.ofC.inD.into②上課前我們的班主任向我們作了自我介紹。Ourheadteacherusbeforeclass.

Ⅱ.SectionB課后作業(yè)ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ibutnothing.A.heard；listenedB.listened；listenedC.heard；listenedtoD.listened；heard2.Shetennisintheschoolteam.Nowsheisaprofessionaltennisplayer.A.isusedtoplayB.isusedtoplayingC.usedtoplayD.usedtoplaying3.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongstoD.comesout4.--Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?--Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthemfromthecountryside.A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are5.TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyearpeoplecometovisitit.A.millionB.millionofC.millionsofD.twomillions6.--Whosebookisthis?--Itourgeographyteacher’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe7.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped8.Youwillfindthepostofficethestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.finallyD.attheendof9.--Canyoufindourcityalotinrecentyears?--Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A.haschangedB.changesC.changedD.willchange10.Noonecanbewithouthardwork.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.unsuccessful11.--I’dlikemybestfriendtoyou,Peter,--Thankyou,Lucy.Butwehavemetalready.A.introduceB.introducingC.tointroduceD.introduction12.--Keeponmoreinthemorning.YoucanfindEnglisheasierthanbefore.--Thanks,Iwill.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.Hewasafrom1970to1996.2.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofmscienceandtechnology.3.Hundredsoffootballfwatchedthematch.4.Thatbookbtome.5.Insistenceisthekeytos.6.--Whichisyourfavorite(樂隊(duì))?--It’sTheBeatles.7.Wewillbegoodfriends(永遠(yuǎn)).8.Theyoungmanisgoingtostudy(到國外).9.It’ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(百萬)oftimes.10.Themanrunsveryfastandhewantstobreakthe(紀(jì)錄).ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l.It’snot(actual)rainingnow.2.Doyouprefernorthernfoodor(south)food?3.Wecouldhearthe(laugh)comingfromthenextdoor.4.Thebookfollowsthe(beautiful)oflove.5.(million)ofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.6.Howmanyfamous(song)haveyourecorded?7.TheCDshe(buy)arefromJapan.8.Sheshowedherspecial(feel)tohermother.9.--Didthesongmakeyou(think)ofthestation?--Yes,alittle.10.She’stoobusyandhasnotime(take)careofherbaby.ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.她開始意識到外語是多么重要。Shehowimportantaforeignlanguageis.2.自從那時起，海倫就當(dāng)了一名服務(wù)員。,Helenhasbeenaw