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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A.the,the B.a(chǎn)n,/ C.a(chǎn),/ D.a(chǎn),the2、---_______fineweatheritis!---Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A.Whata B.How C.What D.So3、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented4、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly5、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win;beat7、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A.Facethetruth B.NiceworkC.Haveanicetrip D.Letmehavealook8、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout9、--Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.---Giveheraphonecall.Weshould______.A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredup10、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.a(chǎn)ssoonasⅡ.完形填空11、Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda1toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe2.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingfor3.Therewasanail(釘子)inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethreechances.4whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill5thejob."Theboysthoughtitwasvery6.Theyalltried,7nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"8thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe9time---hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully(成功)forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt10andaskedtheboy"11didyoudothat?""Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed(失?。?2,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpracticed13somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."Thatwasa14choice(選擇).Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong15hebecamethebestclerkinthestore.1.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman2.A.Internet B.radio C.newspaper D.magazine3.A.thestore B.themoney C.theadvertisement D.thejob4.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Noone5.A.get B.like C.give D.find6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.impossible7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.though8.A.I'mglad B.Ihope C.I'msorry D.Iworry9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.surprising B.exciting C.surprised D.excited11.A.what B.why C.how D.where12.A.yearsago B.justnow C.yesterdayafternoon D.lasttime13.A.pushing B.hitting C.knocking D.pulling14.A.right B.wrong C.bad D.careful15.A.until B.when C.before D.a(chǎn)fterⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoujustthat.Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys(山谷)andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游覽),avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottomiss.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--£36.00,Child--£26.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseTimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.17:00hrsTourBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryThetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(與......相關(guān))BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--£26.00,Child--£21.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardensTimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrs1.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A.YewdaleValley.B.ConistonWater.C.CastleriggStoneCircle.D.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm.2.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?A.£84.00.B.£109.00.C.£104.00.D.£144.00.3.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A.09:45hrs.B.17:00hrs.C.12:00hrs.D.16:30hrs.4.WhowasBeatrixPotter?A.Shewasatravelguide.B.Shewasawriter.C.Shewasavisitor.D.Shewasanexplorer.5.Whatcan’tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?A.Takephotos.B.Seesomewaterfalls.C.Explorethegarden.D.TalkwithBeatrixPotter.B14、Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirrortoseeyourownfeelingsofself-worthmoreclearly.And,youcanseethepeopleyoudon’tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgmentofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.JustbecauseIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite,itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway,thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonalitiesyouareproudof.1.Whenwejudgeothers,wearereally.A.beginningtoknowthemB.treatingtheminapolitewayC.showingwhatweourselvesareD.tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo2.Thewriterfeltnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartnerbecause.A.hewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartnerB.hewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymoreC.hewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothersD.hewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“objectionable”?A.unknownB.unacceptableC.unfairD.unreasonable4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnImpoliteLunchPartnerB.PayAttentiontoOurMannersC.HowtoJudgeOthersProperlyD.KnowOurselvesbyJudgingOthersC15、"What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定義)it(friendship)asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericareported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebate(討論)andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned(掃描)theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動力),learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedinsimilarways.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,andinterestsstronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.1.Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?A.Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats B.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.C.Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends D.Welikethosewholikeusfirst.2.Whatdidthescansofthestudents'brainshow?A.TheyhadwatchedthesamevideopartsB.FriendshadsimilarreactionstothesamevideopartsC.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemoryD.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly3.Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.Beingfunandhelpful B.StudyingatthesamecollegeC.Havingsimilarappearance D.BeingphysicallycloseD16、Charliewasabouttoclimbintobedwhenhefoundtherewasalightoninhisgardenshed(棚).Thenhenoticedsomepeoplewhowerebusystealinghisthings.Hecallthepolicerightaway.Thepolicemanasked,“Arethereanyintruders(闖入者)inyourhouse?”Charliereplied“no”andexplainedwhatwashappening.Thepolicemansaid,“Allpatrolcars(巡邏車)havegoneout,andapolicemanwillgotoyourhousewhenoneisfree.”Charliehungup,waited30seconds,andthencalledthepoliceagain.“Hello,Ijustcalledashortwhileagobecausetherewerepeoplestealingthingsfrommyshed.Iwanttoletyouknowthatthey’renotaproblemanymorebecauseI’vejustshoteveryoneofthem.”Charliethenhungupthephone.Infiveminutes,threepatrolcars,nearlytwentypolicemanandanambulancearrivedathishouse.Ofcourse,thepolicecaughtthethieves.Onepolicemansaid,“Ithoughtyousaidthatyoushoteveryoneofthem!”Charliereplied,“Ithoughtyousaidtherewerenopatrolcarsfree!”1.Thestoryhappened.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening2.Thepolicedidn’twanttocomeatoncebecause.A.therewasnopatrolcarsfree.B.theydidn’tthinkitwascrucial.C.theydidn’tknowwhathappened.3.Charliecalledthepolice__forhelp.A.onlyonceB.twiceC.threetimes4.Thepolicecamequicklybecausetheythought.A.thethievesdiedB.CharliewasshotC.thethievesbrokeintothehouse5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatCharlie.A.wasgoodatshootingB.likedtoplayajokeonthepolice.C.didn’tbelivewhatthepolicemansaid.E17、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A.smokingisgoodforthemB.theirparentswantthemtodosoC.theythinkitisfun2.Smokingisharmfulto_________.A.brainsB.legsC.eyes3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.nottokeepawayfromsmokingF18、Depression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive
aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(調(diào)查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(傳播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1.Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD.magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A.mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC.thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB.socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC.a(chǎn)teenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD.itwaseasierforyoungwome
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