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Pre-reading&readingPre-reading
Q2(P2)SectionⅠPre-reading
Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandinthe1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupied(占領(lǐng))mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanyJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps(集中營)farthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)orfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends. Duringthistime,Anne'sdiarywasheronlytruefriendandshecouldtelleverythingtoit.ThisdiaryinthetextwaswrittenwhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.
WorldWarII
JewswereroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.Polish(波蘭的)JewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp(集中營)AmassgraveTheremains(殘骸)ofJewsTheHolocaust
(大屠殺)Victimsofthegaschambers(毒氣室)AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin19291933
MovedtoAmsterdamFrom1940
Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,keptwritingdiary1944
DiscoveredandkilledthenextyearHerdiarywaspublishedafterthewarIIFastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingFastreading2.Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary.Anneexpressed
_______________________afterhidingforalongtime.______________________keptAnnespellbound.SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnature1.Fillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrank
herdiary--KittyovertwoyearsScanningJuly19422.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.
ScanningIIICarefulreading1.Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable.bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers
neverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy
b…__________openawindowa…__________________________nature2.Whatwereherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?c.Thedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds_________________________.crazyabouteverythingtodowithdidn’tdareheldherentirelyintheirpowerd.Natureisonething__________________________.thatreallymustbeexperienceda.I’hepast,______________________________.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound(迷住).I’mveryinterestedinnature.Iwasnotinterestedinnatureatallb.Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Why?IwasafraidthatImightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.c.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)吹雨打,雷電交加,全然將我鎮(zhèn)住了。Iwassurprisedandattractedbythepowerofnature.
Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你,會不理解你目前的處境呢?(1)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.這些國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(2)仔細(xì)檢查;審查Youshouldgothroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.在交試卷前你必須仔細(xì)檢查一遍。1.gothrough
(3)用完;耗盡
Hehadgonethroughthegasofthecarbeforehearrivedatthesmalltown.
在到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)前,他的汽油就用完了。
(4)被正式通過
Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通過.拓展相關(guān)短語go______追逐;追求go______發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;繼續(xù);(時間等)過去go______走過;過去afteragainstbygo______外出;(燈)熄滅overgo______復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查outgo______違反;反對go______離去;突然響起onoff
Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...”她說:“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳……”
2.setdown記下;放下;登記eg.Pleasesetdownthefactsthatyouknow.請把你所知道的事實寫下來。Theworkerssettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.工人們小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅館的登記簿上,我應(yīng)該如何登記自己的身份呢?拓展相關(guān)短語set_______出發(fā);引起;引爆set_______
留出;把......置于一旁
set_______開始;著手set_______開辦;設(shè)立set______for=setofffor出發(fā)去某地set______todo=set______doing著手做某事;開始做某事offasideaboutupoutoutabout
...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。
3.onpurpose故意地,有意地典例Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.
灰姑娘故意把自己的鞋落在樓梯上拓展for/withthepurposeof目的是;為了……Hewenttothetown________________________________(為的是)buyinganewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.with/forthepurposeof另:byaccident/chance偶然地4.inorderto為了……;目的在于......inorderto后接動詞原形,其所構(gòu)成的不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。如:Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.為了趕上火車,她匆匆趕完了工作。Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到的很早,為的是能得到好座位。點(diǎn)睛:inorderto既可置于句首,也可置于句中。inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto.辨析inorderto/soasto
(1)二者后面都接動詞原形,都可引導(dǎo)目的狀語。但inorderto可置于句首,而soasto不可置于句首。二者的否定形式均是在
to前加not。如:
Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.為了賺到足夠的錢,他工作到深夜。
Heworkshardinordernotto/soasnottofailinthemathsexam.
他努力學(xué)習(xí),以免數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。
(2)二者引導(dǎo)的目的狀語可改寫為“inorderthat/sothat+從句”的目的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)的從句中常有can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動詞。如:
Wesetoffearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Wesetoffearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.
我們很早動身,以便趕上第一班車。運(yùn)用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞soHeleftquietlyinordernottodisturbhisparents.①Heleftquietly________________________________disturbhisparents.in
②Heleftquietly________________________/________________he________________disturbhisparents.asnottoorderthatsowouldnotthat
Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;...漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了;……5.powern.能力;力量;權(quán)力;動力典例Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了說話的能力。Hewantspoweraswellasmoney.他既要權(quán)力又要金錢。Theplanelostpowerandhadtomakeanemergencylanding.飛機(jī)失去了動力,不得不緊急降落。havethepowertodo...有權(quán)做......;有能力做......cometo/intopower=takepower上臺,執(zhí)政losepower喪失政權(quán);失去動力(be)inpower執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)beyond/outofone'spower某人能力所不及的注意:beinpower表示狀態(tài),可與時間段連用cometopower=takepower表示動作,不能eg.Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfor2years.Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.這一屆政府是經(jīng)最近大選后上臺執(zhí)政的。運(yùn)用用下面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shedidn'tevenhavethe________tostandup.strength②Weallfeltthatthechairmanhadtoomuch_____tocontrolthewholegroup'sdecision.power③Therobberused________togetintothestore.④Shewasfullof________afterhervacation.
forcesenergy(power/strength/force/energy)
...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚……6.facetoface面對面地(在句中作狀語)典例Towinthetrust,youhavetocontactpeoplefacetoface.為了贏得信任,你必須要與人面對面接觸。拓展face-to-faceadj.面對面的(復(fù)合形容詞作定語)
f
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