05-2021年中考英語(全國(guó)通用)

222222沖刺2021中考語型預(yù)測(cè)滿挑戰(zhàn)專序號(hào)12345

題型閱讀理閱讀理閱讀理完型填書面表

主題語人與自人與社人與社人與社人與自

話題太空種蔬菜人體依糖的原因中國(guó)的站的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)圖書管員的友好相如何有地解決日?；钪虚喌睦щy一閱理Whatwill（航員）whenaspacetriptakes“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysJanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthe10yearslearninghowgrowplantsspacestation.Anditagoodthingshealreadystartedwork,becausespacegardeningbereallyhard.astronautGeorgeWhiteokedintotheclosedplantroom.hadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growinginit,showing.openedthecheckfoundproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.Ongravity（重）helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind”and“down”.However,inspacestation,therealmostnogravity.Dr.agiveplantslight,asalsosunlighttofindAnditplantsmorelight,theandrootswentNowDr.Williamswasworryaboutproblem:Wouldherbabyliveflower?Canwegrowfoodaspacejourney?plantsdiedintheDr.Williamsknewwhy:theplantswereforair.PlantsCOtheair.Sinceplantitinairaround,plantbringCOcloseOnEarth,theairisalwaysGravitycoldwarmairAndwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCOwithinhadclosedWilliamstriedgreenhousefantokeeptheairmove.it.TheyproducedDr.method,thefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andoneplantclosertoainspace.

“Andthis,saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewstermspacetravel.WhyDr.Williamstriedtogrowplantsinspace?Toproduceairforastronauts.TorelaxC.Toprovidefoodforjourneys.Tomakethegardenbeautiful.HowdidlighthelpsolvethementionedinParagraphItchange.IttoC.Itplantstogrowthedirection.ItshowedwheretoplantWhydidmanyplantsintheThelighttoostrong.TherewastoomuchCO.C.notroomTheairconditionwasnotgoodTheunderlinedword“itinParagraphrefersto________.B.theclosedroomC.thejourneyWhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williamsfromthepassage?

thegardenliveonTheyhavebuiltgarden.C.fanforgreenhouse.gardeningformanyyears.

【答案】C2.C3.4.A5.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹威廉博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在太空中種植植物給太空旅行提供新蔬菜的研究。細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二“Whatwillastronautseatwhenspacetriptakesyears?‘Lotsoffresh’saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninggrowplantsaspacestation可是在太空種植植物是為了給太旅行提供食物。故選C推判斷題據(jù)givetheplantslight,asplantsusesunlightfindtheirway.itworked.Whentheplhadmorelight,theturnedupthewent可知光線幫助植物按正確的方向生選。細(xì)理解題。根“thespaceplantshungryfor可知因?yàn)榭諝獠皇亲銐蚝?，所以很多植物在太空死去。故選D。詞猜測(cè)題。根“keeptheair可此處it

指的是移動(dòng)的空氣themoving。故選A。推判斷題。根“earlierwithinhadclosedWilliamstriednewgreenhousehadafantothemove.可太空種植的鉆研有很年，故選Dbelieveloveofbeaddiction(

癮drinkfood,thesugarourandinfluencespartsofourbrainmakeusfeelgoodfeelinggoesleavinguswantingAllfoodsugarhasaspeciallyeffect."ItseemslikeeverytimeIillnessandpathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,"RichardofadultsintheworldtoosugarinWhy?"Sugar,isifnotmainEarlyveryfood,sobodiestoverygoodstoringfat.Inway,hadenergystoredforwhenwasfood.today,peoplemorethanenough.SoverythingthatusSowhatisthesolution?It’seasytoseeweneedtoeatlesssugar.troubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sdifficultavoid.andmorefoodswithreplacetasteinadvertisedlowinfat.makethefoodbutlargeofareoften

thosearesugar.schoolsarereplacingdessertswithlikeOtherschoolsaretheirfoodingardens,buildingplacesforstudentsandothersinthecommunitytoTheyetlost.isarticleabout?addictionsugar.C.causedby

Waystoavoidsugar.vsinParagraph2isinmeaning________.diseasesC.sweetfoods

unknownthingsofproblemspassage,whyitsoavoidsugar?WeliketooC.It'sin

ItusWeitatschool.whichanewspaperwillpassagebeEducation.

D.【答案】A7.D8.C9.【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么我們會(huì)對(duì)糖上癮。主大意題。文章第一“scientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayanaddiction(

癮.說明了全文主要內(nèi)容，即糖讓我們上癮，故選A。詞猜測(cè)題。根“inthehighbloodandup347havesugarintheirblood.可知，三分之一的成年人有高血壓，多達(dá)億人的血液中糖分過高，所以糖是導(dǎo)致健康問題的因素之一“causesoftheproblems問的原”符合語境，故選D細(xì)理解題。根“Moreandmorefoodsarefilledwithit.可，越來越多的食物里添加糖，所以我們很難避開糖，故選C。推判斷題。由于文章講的是糖的成癮問題，過度食用糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病，結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在健康類的報(bào)紙中，故選DWhyChinesesiteslookdifferent?Istartedwebsites,Iwasabit疑惑的bydesign.Popularsiteslike

TaobaoandJingdongvery“busy”theyarecoveredbylotslinksandflashingbanners(閃的橫幅廣告includebrightcolorswell,contrasting(形成對(duì)比）withsimplemostwebsites.SoareChinesesitesdesignedthisway?SomesaythatChinesedesignhasn’t“caughtup”standardWesternwebdesignpractices.ButIdon’tthinkquiteexplainsit.SomeChinesesites,suchasBaidu,arequiteclean-looking.Aconvincing(人信服的）theoryhaswiththeChineselanguage.’renocapital（寫的）lettersinChineseForeignerswhonottomightthinklooksverycrowded.thingmakeswebsitessoislinks.mightoflinksfrontAgain,islanguage-relatedItisdifficultChineseaalphyabet-based(基字母的Youeachusingwhichisdifficult.Soiteasiertoclicklinkwant,insteadoftypingyoulookingfor.Oritcouldthatpeoplepreferwebsites.ReadingJingdongislikesteppinganoisyinthisway,Chineseusersrightatusingsites.10.Howdoesdescribemostwebsites?looks.C.different

Theyhavearequite11.AccordingtothewhyareChinesedesignedthey’tcaughtupwithstandards.BecausetheyontheC.Toacomfortablemarket.TomakethemeasiertouseforChinese12.WhatdoesthethinkofChinesewebsites?arewell-designed.C.It’salsoeasyforforeignerstothem.

Theyquite”and“noisy.”lookbeautiful.13.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”meaninChinese?鏈接

關(guān)系

C.文

圖14.mainlytellus_________.

foronwebsites.websitestheare.C.Whichlanguagehas.WhattherebetweenWesternandwebsites.【案C11.DBAB【解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)網(wǎng)站的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格和這種設(shè)計(jì)形式的原因。10.細(xì)理題。根據(jù)第一段"Theydifferentcolorsaswell,（成對(duì)比withthesimplecolorsofmostWesternwebsites"可中國(guó)網(wǎng)站通常也不同的明亮的顏色大多數(shù)西方網(wǎng)站的簡(jiǎn)單顏色形成了鮮明對(duì)比，故選。11.細(xì)理題。根據(jù)第四段"Anotherthingthatwebsitesnumberoflinks"和eachcharacterusingpingyin,whichisSoclicktheyouwant,insteadofwhatlookingfor."，知中文網(wǎng)站這樣設(shè)計(jì)的另一個(gè)原因是大量的鏈接，而這些鏈接是為了讓漢語使用者更容易使用，故選D。12.細(xì)理題。根據(jù)第一段"likeTaobaoang"busy"theybyoflinks（閃爍的橫幅廣告"和最后一段中Jingdongislikestepping"，可知作者認(rèn)為中文網(wǎng)站起來非"忙碌和"吵"，故選B13.詞推題。根據(jù)第四段"Anotherwebsiteslinks.mighthundredsoffrontpage"和"Soclickthelinkyouwant,insteadwhatlooking并合常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)網(wǎng)站的首頁有很多的鏈接，人們可以通過點(diǎn)擊鏈接進(jìn)入想找的網(wǎng)站，由此可推斷l(xiāng)ink的意思"鏈接"，故A。14.主大題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)"Chineselook和第二段中"Chinesedifferent"、三段"A（人信服的theoryhasdowiththeChineselanguage"、第四段中"AnotherthingmakesChinesewebsitesistheoflinks"及第五段中"perhapsitcouldthatpeopleprefer，知作者主要是想告訴我們中文網(wǎng)站這樣設(shè)計(jì)的原因，故選B。二完填I(lǐng)inhighfamilymetwithlotofdifficultiesIaffordthings.Ihad15becauseIaffordabusticket.Iread,butany

completelywithmoneyspentIwithre-reading(重)IhadatThereonlyonewasafewminutes'tomyorhome,butIdidn'tverysmallamount(數(shù)量)whichwastoproperforhourbetweentheIleftschooltimethelibraryclosed,I18pickupabookinsideit.Itrytoremember19sotakesameand20fromIhadstoppedthefollowingday.AweeksI21toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianmeoneITomygreat,toldmethathad

Iineveryday.Shemelosingmyselfinbooks.myforandmeherThankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasIandnewtoreadathomeIMyfamilylaterIneversawthatagain,day,Ican'tforgetand28thatmadebrightinverydarkIsincerelythankherfor29metogetenough精的)food,whichinfluencedgreatly.15.look16.unpopular17.18.hurry19.20.try21.offered22.23.24.expected8.courage29.reminding

uselessfanpreparedsadnessagreedactivelyexpecting

C.workC.C.C.C.coverC.C.promisedC.ifC.C.C.C.comfortablyC.C.happinessC.teaching

inactiveleavepracticeunlessheardstrengthhelping

【答案】DC17.18.AB20.C21.DBA25.D26.CA28.B29.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者沒錢辦圖書館的會(huì)員卡，只能在離開學(xué)校和圖書館關(guān)的中間半個(gè)小時(shí)，匆忙趕去圖書館在里面看書。圖書管理員注意到這個(gè)情況，借給作者她的會(huì)員卡，幫作者得到足夠的精神食糧。15.句：為我付不起錢買公交車票，我不得不走路到各個(gè)地方。look去work工走根“couldn'taffordbusticket可此處用動(dòng)詞walk表沒錢坐公交要走路。選D。16.句：喜歡閱讀，但是買新書是完全不可能的，因?yàn)殄X主要是用來付學(xué)費(fèi)。unpopular不行的useless用的impossible不能的inactive不極。根familymetwithalotofdifficultiescouldn'taffordanyexpensivethings以“mainlyspentonschooling可買新書是不可能的，用形容詞impossible故選。17.句：沒有少量的錢來支付成為圖書館的正式會(huì)員。librarian圖管理員粉member成愿者據(jù)library以“havetheverysmallamountmoney可此處成為圖書館的會(huì)員需要少量的錢。用名詞member故選。18.句：我離開學(xué)校和圖書館關(guān)門的中間半個(gè)小時(shí)，我匆忙趕去那里拿起一本書，在里面看書。hurry趕緊待服leave離據(jù)forthehourbetweenthetimeIschoolthetimethelibraryclosed可知時(shí)間只有半個(gè)小時(shí)，時(shí)間緊迫，用動(dòng)詞hurry表“匆忙，趕”。選A。19.句：試著記住頁碼這樣第二天我從那本書我暫停的那一頁繼續(xù)閱讀。title

頭銜page頁cover面character人。根“readingfromwhereIhadstopped可知表達(dá)記住當(dāng)天閱讀的書的頁碼，用名詞page。選。20.句：試著記住頁碼這樣第二天我從那本書我暫停的那一頁繼續(xù)閱讀。try嘗試advise建議continue繼續(xù)練習(xí)根“readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowing可知此處表示第天繼續(xù)閱讀。選C。21.句：周之后，我成功地讀完兩三本書。offered供；準(zhǔn)；promised承；成完成。此處表示作者已經(jīng)做完的事情表看完兩三本書，managedto。選D。22.句：后一天圖書管理員在我離開前叫住我。之后之前if

如果unless除根“l(fā)eft可知此處表示“在我離開之”用故

23.句：我驚訝的是，她告訴我她注意到我每天都進(jìn)來。surprise驚悲傷shame遺憾pride自處表示圖書館員說的話讓他很吃驚名。故選A。24.句：我驚訝的是，她告訴我她注意到我每天都進(jìn)來。expected盼同；意到heard聽到。此處用動(dòng)詞noticed示注意到我每天都進(jìn)”用動(dòng)詞。故選C25.句：敬佩我對(duì)讀書的熱愛，借給我她的會(huì)員卡。protected保報(bào)分；admired欣，欽佩。根“l(fā)enthermembercard可她對(duì)我敬佩所以借給我她的會(huì)員卡，用動(dòng)詞。選D。26.句于她的幫助能夠想借多少就借多少書家管什么時(shí)間我想就能舒服地讀到一些新的書。quickly快地；actively積地；舒地；公開地。根據(jù)lentcard”可知由于她借給我圖書館的會(huì)員卡，所以我可以借書并在家舒服地看書，而不用在圖書館匆忙地看了，此處用副詞comfortably故選27.句：家后來搬家了，我再?zèng)]看到那個(gè)圖書管理員。動(dòng)知改變謝。根“neverthatlibrarianagain可知搬家了所以沒看到那個(gè)圖書管理員。用動(dòng)詞。故選A28