仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?重點(diǎn)詞組.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb. 向某人道謝/道別/問(wèn)好preparefor 為?一做準(zhǔn)備ringup 給 打電話(huà)beproudof 感至U自豪bepleasedwith 對(duì)?…滿(mǎn)意beabletodosth. 有能力做某事carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧cheerup/cheeron使 振奮、高興起來(lái)/為 喝彩、力口油becauseof 由于atfirst 首先comeintobeing 形成befullof 充滿(mǎn)…bepopularwith… 受 喜愛(ài)become/beinterestedin 對(duì)??感興趣makepeacewithsb 和某人和解end/beginwith… 以 結(jié)尾/開(kāi)始重點(diǎn)句型Myfatherandmymotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我父母想要邀請(qǐng)你父母去看電影。Mymomw川preparesomedeliciousfoodforus.我母親將會(huì)為我們準(zhǔn)備一些美味的食物。Hefeltdisappointedbecausehecouldn'tgetatickettotheSoundofMusic.他感到失望因?yàn)樗麤](méi)拿到音樂(lè)之聲的票。（because+l整的句子）Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.父親是孤單的并經(jīng)常生氣，由于這些吵鬧的孩子。 （becauseof+g詞性短語(yǔ)）

Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.Maria教孩子們唱有生機(jī)的歌曲和表演滑稽的短劇來(lái)使他們重新振作。BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.京劇是中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。Topic2WhyisBethcrying?重點(diǎn)詞組(1)“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮benervousabout 對(duì) 緊張bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bepleased/satisfiedwith對(duì) 滿(mǎn)意受……歡迎對(duì)某人生氣受……歡迎對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)……驚奇對(duì)……興奮beangrywith/atsb.besurprisedatbeexcitedatbeinterestedin 對(duì) 有興趣betiredof 對(duì) 疲倦beafraidof 對(duì) 害怕(2)課文詞組：dobadlyin 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb. 與某人談一談atone'sage 在某人的年齡時(shí)failtopassanexam=failanexam 考試不及格havebadexperiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷sthhappentosb. 發(fā)生getusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事9.notas/so??asas-as 與…一樣…9.notas/so??as不如.dealwith 處理；處置.nolonger/not…anylonger不再重點(diǎn)句型Sheiscryinginthebathroombecauseshedidbadlyintheexam.她在哭因?yàn)榭荚嚳疾缓?。（because垸整的句子，表原因狀語(yǔ)從句）Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她感到孤單因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有朋友說(shuō)話(huà)。（because+g整的句子）IamfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我感真的傷心因?yàn)槲铱荚嚥患案?。（because+l整的句子）Iliveashappilyasbefore.我過(guò)得和以前一樣開(kāi)心。（as+adv+as和…一樣）Icouldn'tsleepaswellasusual.我不能像往常一樣睡得好。（否定詞+動(dòng)詞+as+adv+as不如）Theroadsherewerenotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.這里的路不如我們那里的路干凈。（benotso+adj+as）Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours.食物不如我們的美味可口。 （benotas+adj+as）Topic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.重點(diǎn)詞組1.calmdown冷靜2.followthedoctor 'sadvice 遵從醫(yī)囑3.attheendofthemonth在月底4.taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事5.learnbyoneself自學(xué)6.giveaspeech演講7.insteadof代替8.cheerup使某人高興9.getalongwith與 相處

inagood/badmoodsmileatlifeinagood/badmoodsmileatlifefallasleepgettogetherinhigh/lowspiritsthinkovermakeadecision重點(diǎn)句子處于好/壞的情緒笑對(duì)生活入睡團(tuán)聚情緒高/低仔細(xì)思考做出決定IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.當(dāng)我做演講時(shí)我會(huì)變得如此緊張。（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Ifeelmorerelaxednowbecauseofyourhelp.由于你的幫助，我感覺(jué)放松多了。（becauseof銘詞短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）Jfwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.如果我們對(duì)我們自己不自信，我們可能會(huì)感覺(jué)苦惱或緊張。（if引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）Whenthesunshinesbrightly,itmakesmehappyagain.當(dāng)陽(yáng)光明媚時(shí)，它使我又高興起來(lái)。（make+賓語(yǔ)+adj）Orangeandyellowmakesmefeelconfident.桔色和黃色使我感覺(jué)自信。（make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原）Wemustlearntotakecareofourselvesandstayinagoodmood.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)照顧好我們自己和保持好心情。Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic1Weregoingonaspringfieldtrip重點(diǎn)詞組goonaspringfieldtrip 去春游atwo-dayvisittoMountTai 為期兩天的泰山游makeadecision 做出決定decideonsth. 對(duì)某事做出決定findout 查找；弄清

6.booksometickets/rooms預(yù)定車(chē)票/房間7.makehotelreservation預(yù)定酒店房問(wèn)8.thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥9.payfor付款10.raisemoney籌集資金11.comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上12.inthedaytime在白天13.atnoon在正午14.seethesunrise看日出15.seetheseaofclouds看云海16.assoonas…就…17.placeofinterest名勝古跡6.booksometickets/rooms預(yù)定車(chē)票/房間7.makehotelreservation預(yù)定酒店房問(wèn)8.thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥9.payfor付款10.raisemoney籌集資金11.comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上12.inthedaytime在白天13.atnoon在正午14.seethesunrise看日出15.seetheseaofclouds看云海16.assoonas…就…17.placeofinterest名勝古跡重點(diǎn)句型Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyo或有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你們。Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但它會(huì)花我們幾天的時(shí)間騎自行車(chē)去那里。It'stoofartocycle.它太遠(yuǎn)了而不能騎車(chē)去。We'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我們將決定去春游旅行的最佳方式。I'dliketobookaticketto...我想要預(yù)定去…的一張票。I'dliketobook...ticketforthehard/softsleeper.我想要預(yù)定...張的硬臥/軟臥票。Thetrainleavesat...andarrivesat..,火車(chē)出發(fā)在…并且到達(dá)在...（時(shí)間段）。I'dliketobook...standardroom.我想要預(yù)定…問(wèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房。I'dliketobookastandardroomwithasinglebed/twosinglebeds.我想要預(yù)定一間帶有單人床/雙人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房。10.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期待收到你的來(lái)信。Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs.重點(diǎn)詞組

prepareforonvacation/businesslookforwardto(doing)sth.makesurespreadoveronbothsidesofthewaybythewayatthefootofbesurprisedatbecrowdedwithbefullofprepareforonvacation/businesslookforwardto(doing)sth.makesurespreadoveronbothsidesofthewaybythewayatthefootofbesurprisedatbecrowdedwithbefulloftwoandahalfhourstakeoutsth.為?一做準(zhǔn)備度假/出差期待做某事確認(rèn)覆蓋在路的兩旁順便問(wèn)一下在..腳下對(duì)?一感到驚訝擠滿(mǎn)了…擠滿(mǎn)了…兩個(gè)半小時(shí)拿出某物outofsightinalldirectionsstandforgetoffshoutat看不見(jiàn)四面八方代表下來(lái)對(duì)…叫be/getlost 迷路askforhelp向…求助20.havefundoingsth.做某事有樂(lè)趣重點(diǎn)句型WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你的旅程的時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我期待著與他見(jiàn)面Itisinthecenterof....它在...的中央。It's...meterslongfromnorthtosouih南至1匕長(zhǎng)…米。It's...meterswidefromeasttowestS到西寬…米。Itcovers...squaremeters.它的面積有…平方米。

Afterparkingtheirbicycles,theywalkedtoTiananmenSquare.停放自行車(chē)后，他們走到天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。anmenSquare.Astheywereexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.他們?cè)谟淇斓靥剿鲿r(shí)，越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到廣場(chǎng)。Hedidn'traisehisheaduntilsomeonecallecftimW人叫他，他才抬起頭。Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個(gè)男孩見(jiàn)面后，他們都高興地跳了起來(lái)。Topic3Bicycleisgoodexercise.getusedtoobeytrafficrulesbreakthetrafficrulessaveenergygetusedtoobeytrafficrulesbreakthetrafficrulessaveenergyslowdownavoiddoingsth.getafineindangerwarnsb.aboutsth.warnsb.todosth.goondoing習(xí)慣遵守交通規(guī)則違反交通規(guī)則節(jié)省能源減速避免做某事得到處罰在危險(xiǎn)中提醒某人當(dāng)心某事提醒某做某事繼續(xù)做1.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我害怕在任何地方騎我的自行車(chē)。 （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，就會(huì)有更少的交通事故。 （條件狀語(yǔ)從句）3.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn'tcauseairpollution.騎自行車(chē)可以幫助我們節(jié)約能源，也不會(huì)造成空氣污染。4.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能會(huì)得到罰款，甚至可能處于危險(xiǎn)之中5.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcausepollution.這對(duì)環(huán)境也很好，因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)不會(huì)引起污染。（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）6.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.如果傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，他們必須打120求救Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival?W點(diǎn)詞組knowabout了解raisemoney籌錢(qián)thinkabout思考，思索turntosb./sth.求助于，求教于getintouchwith與??取得聯(lián)系tryone'sbes力重點(diǎn)句型Hewasonlytwelveyearsoldwhenhestatedtohelppoorchildren.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始幫助貧困兒童的時(shí)候，他才十二歲。Let'stryourbesttomakeitsuccess.讓我們盡我們最大的努力使它成功。Ibelievewe'llraisealotofmoneyforFreetheChild.我相信我們會(huì)為“解放孩子”組織籌集許多錢(qián)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.他在一家工廠(chǎng)里工作，當(dāng)時(shí)他只有四歲。Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.他知道孩子應(yīng)該去學(xué)校而不是整天在工廠(chǎng)工作。 （賓語(yǔ)從句）Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.我相信一個(gè)人可以做出改變。（賓語(yǔ)從句）Let'smakehisdreamcomeUr瞄門(mén)讓他的夢(mèng)想成真。8.IimaginethatIwillhelptoraisemoneyforFreetheChild.我想象我將會(huì)為“解放孩子”組織幫忙籌錢(qián)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）Topic2ImnotsureIcancookitwell.重點(diǎn)詞組.trytodo.試著做….beproudof.以??為傲.startwith以 開(kāi)始.forafewminutes過(guò)了一會(huì)兒.eatup吃光.drinktosomebody為 干杯（或祝酒）.takeasip喝一小口.atthetable坐在桌子旁邊.attable吃飯，就餐.pickup拾起，抓重點(diǎn)句型Iamgladthatyouaretryingtohelpothers.我很高興你盡力去幫助別人。（that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?你是否介意我從你那里學(xué)習(xí)制它？（ if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）Maybeyoudon'tknowwhethe門(mén)t'spoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.也許你不知道是否有禮貌還是不（禮貌）大聲說(shuō)話(huà)在桌子上。（whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）Janearrives_early.Jane早至I。（副詞原級(jí)）Michaelarrivesearlier.Michael更早到。（副詞比較級(jí)）Kangkangarrivesearliest. Kangkang最早至I。（副詞最高級(jí)）Topic3Thefootfestivalisnowopen!重點(diǎn)詞組.takeongsorder為某人點(diǎn)餐.havethebill結(jié)賬.orderameal訂餐

gowell進(jìn)展順利sendto把 寄給beworthdoing 值得做 toomuch 太多toolittle 太少notonly…butalso….不但…而且…10.inshort總之11.Itssaidthat-.據(jù)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)句型.MayItakeyourorder?我可以為你們點(diǎn)菜嗎？Sure,We'dlike...可以，我們想要….Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,…or...?你想要那種飲料，…或...?I'dlike..我想要....MayIhavethebill,please?我可以結(jié)賬嗎？Letmesee.It讓我看:一下，一共....CouldIorderamealbyphone?我可以電話(huà)訂餐嗎？Sure,whatwouldyoulike?可以,你想要什么?.MayIhavethemenu?我可以看一下菜單嗎？OK.Hereyouare.好的，給你。.Mariacookedverycarefully.Maria煮的非常認(rèn)真。.Janecookedmorecarefully.Jan煮的更認(rèn)真。.Icookedthemostcarefully我煮的最認(rèn)真。Unit8OurClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat!重點(diǎn)詞組1.so/such?that重點(diǎn)詞組1.so/such?that…2.sothat3.preparefor如此?…以至于…為了…為?一準(zhǔn)備bemadeof/from由 制成dependon依靠，依賴(lài)，相信aswellas也，還nfact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上protect???from…保護(hù) 使不受 catchone'seye弓I某人的注意t'ssaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)句型.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡它，我爸爸給我買(mǎi)的。.MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我的舊大衣太短了，我想買(mǎi)一些新的。It'ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.這件風(fēng)衣真酷，你應(yīng)該立刻買(mǎi)下它。IwanttobuythecoolwindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.我想買(mǎi)涼爽的風(fēng)衣讓我看起來(lái)很棒。Ifamanalwayswearssportswear,wemaythinkheisactiveandlikesdoingexercise.如果一個(gè)人總是穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服，我們可能認(rèn)為他很活躍，喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifapersonalwayswearyelloworpinkclothes,maybeheorsheislivelyandeasy-going.如果一個(gè)人總是穿黃色或粉紅色的衣服，也許他或她是活潑并隨和的。Asthesayinggoes"Youarewhatyouwear"如俗話(huà)說(shuō)“人如衣裳”Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.重點(diǎn)詞組.makeuniform做制服.allowsb.todosth 允許某人做某事

.makeasurvey.beinneed.makeasurvey.beinneed在需要時(shí).carruout 執(zhí)行.takeoff 脫下，脫掉；起飛.protect???fr