2021年外研版英語 七年級下冊重點(diǎn)短語、句型、語法(下)

**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07外研版英語七年級下冊重點(diǎn)短語句型、語法(下)！歐陽光明(2021.03.07)Module7Mypastlife【重點(diǎn)短語】primaryschool小學(xué)thenameof的名字beborn出生inEngland在英格蘭inShanxiProvince在quitedifficult非常困難ontheeastcoastofAmerica在美國東海岸twelveyearsago12年前l(fā)otsofthingstodo許多要做的事情lastyear去年lastweekend上周末12.from...to...從…到…【重點(diǎn)句子】Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生？Iwasbornin.我出生在Whatwasthenameofthevillage?那個(gè)村莊叫什么？**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Whowasyourfirstteacher?你的第一位老師是誰?Shewasveryfriendly.她非常友好。Whatweretheylike?他們當(dāng)時(shí)是怎樣的？Whatwereyoulike?你當(dāng)時(shí)是怎樣的？TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.有一間大的起居室，里面有一臺電視機(jī)，還有一間廚房，一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。Onmybedroomwallstherewerepicturesofmyfavouritemoviestars.在我臥室的墻壁上，貼有我最喜歡的影星的圖片。Behindthehouse,therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftreesandtherewasasmalllakewithfishinit.Itwasgreattoplaythere.房子后面有一個(gè)大花園，花園里有很多樹，還有一個(gè)小湖里面有魚。在那里玩耍真好。Iwasthereforthelasttimein.我最近一次住在那里是在?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】M7—M10一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1?一般在動詞末尾如加ed,如：pullpulled,cookcooked2021.03.072021.03.07**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2?不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞末尾加d,如:tastetastedhopehoped3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed,如：stopstopped4?以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加ed,如：studystudiedworryworried5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am/iswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegavegetgotgowentcomecamehavehadeatatetaketookrunransingsangputputmakemadereadreadwritewrotedrawdrewdrinkdrankflyflewriderodespeakspokesweepsweptbuyboughtswimswamsitsatbringbroughtcancouldcutcutbecomebecamebeginbegandrawdrewfeelfeltfindfoundforgetforgothearheardkeepkeptknowknewlearnlearnt（learned）leaveleftletletloselostmeetmetreadreadsleepsleptspeakspoketaketookteachtaughttelltoldwritewrotethinkthought二?句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)的助動詞did陳述句主語+動詞過去式+其他主語+was/werenot+其他主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編—般疑問句be/助動詞did提到主語前Was/Were+主語+其他答語：Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn't/weren't.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他答語：Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn't.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+—般疑問句.WhatdidJimdoyesterday?.Whowenttohomeyesterday?三.常用時(shí)間狀語yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/night/month/year...,時(shí)間段+ago多久以前，after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)=時(shí)間段+later多久以后，justnow剛剛，theotherday前幾天/不久前某天，inthepast在過去，in+過去時(shí)間，in在Module8Storytime【重點(diǎn)短語】onceuponatime從前intheforest在森林里lookinto向.里面看去knockonthedoor敲門agirlwithhairofgold—個(gè)留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩beginwith以.開始goforawalk去散步pickup撿起，拾起picksomeflowers摘—些花**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望inpieces破碎atfirst首先，最初sitdown坐下pointat指著walkintothebedroom走進(jìn)臥室jumpoutofbed跳下床beasleep睡著changeinto變成…againandagain一遍又一遍aroundtheworld全世界【重點(diǎn)句子】Allaloneinthedarkforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.金鳳花姑娘獨(dú)自走進(jìn)了陰暗的森林里，摘了一些花。Thenshenoticedalittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.她注意到一棟小房子，于是她趕快朝那棟房子走了過去，敲了敲門。Nobodyanswered,sosheknockedagain,andagain.沒人回應(yīng)，于是她又反復(fù)的敲門。Onatabletherewerethreebowlswithsomenicefoodinthem.在一張桌子上有三個(gè)碗，碗里盛著好吃的東西。Thelittlebowlwasjustright.Shefinishedallthefoodinit.小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的東西全吃光了。Itwasnotcomfortableeither.它也不舒服。Soonthechairwasinpieces.那把椅子一會兒就散架了。Verysoonshewasasleepinit.很快她就在小床上睡著了。ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。Goldilocksjumpedoutofbedandhurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket?金鳳花姑娘從床上跳了下來，也顧不上提籃子，便沖出了房間。Module9Lifehistory【重點(diǎn)短語】attheageof在…歲時(shí)SpringFestive春節(jié)Teacher'sDay教師節(jié)bedifferentfrom與…不同Women'sDay婦女節(jié)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)NationalDay國慶節(jié)ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上Children'sDay兒童節(jié)aswell也NewYear'sDay新年leaveschool離開學(xué)校MayDay/LabourDay勞動節(jié)inmanyotherlanguages用許多其他的語言halfanhour半小時(shí)halfpastfive五點(diǎn)半beworthdoing值得做getmarried結(jié)婚【重點(diǎn)句子】1.I'mwritingabouthimformyEnglishclass.我在寫關(guān)于他的介紹，上英語課要用的。WecanfindoutabouthimontheInternet.我們可以在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于他的資料啊。Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageof12.他12歲就離開學(xué)校開始了工作了。ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecameveryfamousinthe1860s.不過在19世紀(jì)60年代，他用了馬克?吐溫這個(gè)名字，并且變得很有名。5.Likemanypeoplefourhundredyearsago,Shakespeare'sparentsdidn'tlearntoreadorwrite.像四百多年前的許多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母不識字。Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolat14.在他14歲畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他決定成為一名演員。Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成為了一名成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。8.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn'tthesamebuilding.今天你還可以去參觀那個(gè)劇院，不在已是當(dāng)年那個(gè)建筑了。Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.老劇院發(fā)生過火災(zāi)。WilliamShakespearediedattheageof52.威廉?莎士比亞52歲去世。YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanythelanguages.你現(xiàn)在依然可以看見他的戲劇以英文和其他許多語言在演出。He'sfamousaroundtheworld.他舉世聞名。Module10Aholidayjourney【重點(diǎn)短語】driveustotheirhome開車帶我們?nèi)ニ麄兗襣oswimming去游泳getthere到那兒aspecialholiday一個(gè)特殊的假期attheairport在機(jī)場haveagoodtime玩得高興bewithsb.和某人一起onholiday度假byplane坐飛機(jī)suchas例如thedaybeforeyesterday前天takeawalk散步manyworldfamousworksofart許多世界著名的藝術(shù)品firstofall首先waitinline排隊(duì)等候spendallday花整天時(shí)間takelotsofphotos照許多照片【重點(diǎn)句子】—Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?你打算去哪兒度假，托尼？—ToLosAngeles.去洛杉磯。Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.我兩年前去過，玩的很開心。Howlongdidittaketogetthere?你花了多長時(shí)間去那里？Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.然后我們的朋友去接我們，開車帶我們到他們家。Guesswhat?你猜怎么著？Westayedtherefortwodays.我們在那里呆了兩天。JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.珍妮和我前天坐飛機(jī)到的。Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.我們感覺很累，所以我們在家休息，昨天開始在市里觀光。Ithasmanyworldfamousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.它有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品，比如《蒙娜?麗莎》。Thismorningwetookawalk.今天上午我們?nèi)ド⒉搅恕?1.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou'lllikeit!我們也買了些東西，我也給你買了件禮物，希望你會喜歡。Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.有很多游客，所以我們得排隊(duì)等一個(gè)小時(shí)，后來我們到了塔頂。我們在那兒一直等到所有的燈都亮了起來。13.Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.我們明天要去參觀一個(gè)著名的宮殿，還要乘船游覽塞納河。Module11Bodylanguage【重點(diǎn)短語】bodylanguage肢體語言nodhead點(diǎn)頭bestfriend最好的朋友shakehands握手eachother互相foreignstudents外國學(xué)生infact事實(shí)上standcloseto站得離近belateforclass上課遲到moveaway離開，搬走classrules班規(guī)listento聽standinline站成一排enterthelabalone獨(dú)自進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)【重點(diǎn)句子】1.I'mwelcomingthevisitors.我要去迎接這些參觀者。HowdoIdothat?我該怎么做呢？3.Ididn'tknowthat.我（原來）可不知道。4.WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.我們中國人見到來訪者的時(shí)候經(jīng)常握手、微笑，有時(shí)候點(diǎn)頭示意。That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.那是因?yàn)椴煌膰业娜俗龇ú煌urnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.我們的外國新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他們的一些方式。Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?當(dāng)你和朋友交談時(shí)站得有多近呢？&Butdon'tstandtoocloseto...但是不要站的離太近！Givethemmorepersonalspace.給他們更多的個(gè)人空間。Howabouttouchingpeople?那么關(guān)于身體接觸呢？Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.中國女孩就常常和朋友手挽著手走在一起12.ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.但在英國，許多人一點(diǎn)也不喜歡別人碰他們。Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.在一些地區(qū)，交談時(shí)看著對方是不禮貌的，但在另外一些國家，交談時(shí)看別的地方是不禮貌的。Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wavetosaygoodbye.如何表示告別呢？那很簡單，揮手告別。InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!Infact,it'sveryrude!在希臘，那絕對是不禮貌的！事實(shí)上，那是很粗魯?shù)模　局攸c(diǎn)語法】祈使句祈使句用來表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請求或者命令等。特點(diǎn)是：1.祈使句沒有主語，可以理解為省略主語you；2.以動詞原形開頭，沒有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。祈使句類型肯定形式：動詞原形開頭Sitdown,please.請坐。Hurryup!快點(diǎn)！Bequiet.安靜點(diǎn)兒。Let'sgo.我們走吧。否定形式：Don't+v.原形；No+n./doingDon'tbelateagain.不要再遲到了。Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。Module12Westernmusic【重點(diǎn)短語】BeijingOpera京劇thecapitalofAustria奧地利首都thinkabout認(rèn)為，考慮popmusic流行音樂WesternMusic西方音樂danceto隨著…跳舞thecenterof…的中心Europeanclassicalmusic歐洲古典音樂ontheriver在…河畔hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic數(shù)以百計(jì)的美妙的樂曲playmusic演奏音樂traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)音樂takeplace發(fā)生atthesametime同時(shí)watchitonTV在電視上觀看typesofmusic音樂的類型therestof其余的...inthelasttenyears在過去的十年里atthattime在那時(shí)【重點(diǎn)句子】1.ThisisWesternmusic,isn'tit?這是西方音樂，是吧？—IsthisbyStraussorMozart?這是斯特勞斯還是莫扎特的作品？—It'sbyStrauss.它是斯特勞斯的作品。Doyouknowanythingabouthim?你了解他嗎？Whatabeautifulcity!多么美麗的城市！ThisiscalledTheBlueDanube.這首樂曲叫《藍(lán)色多瑙河》。ItgoesthroughVienna.它流經(jīng)維也納。Listentothisfantasticvoice.你聽這絕妙的嗓音。I'mafanofrockmusic.我是一個(gè)搖滾樂迷。Giveusabreak!讓我們清凈一會吧！（饒了我們吧?。。㊣t'ssonoisy!Andmuchtoofast!太吵了！而且節(jié)奏太快了。Idon'tbelieveit!我簡直無法相信！ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.維也納是位于歐洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美麗的城市。Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.父親老約翰?斯特勞斯創(chuàng)作并演奏一種叫華爾茲的古典舞曲。HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲讓他聞名于歐洲。Hewroteover150waltzes.他譜寫了150多首華爾茲舞曲。Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.莫扎特是另一位非常重要的藝術(shù)家。Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.他不到六歲就不僅會彈鋼琴，還會拉小提琴。HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanyc