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英語閱讀及解析能力的強化訓(xùn)練龍東五地市中考

中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力作為一個主要的教學(xué)目標(biāo),是考試的一個重要題型,分值高、題量大。旨在考查考生的英語運用能力及閱讀理解能力。

閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。

閱讀理解的功夫應(yīng)下在平時。多分析題型,多了解考點,真正做到有的放矢,提高命中率。

閱讀能力的重要性---為什么要進行閱讀訓(xùn)練龍東五地市2020年中考英語閱讀題型選擇題目ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.判斷對錯閱讀選擇(圖表)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.閱讀選擇回答問題ABCDEAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.先讀問題,弄清考查要點快速瀏覽全文,掌握主旨

細讀原文,捕捉相關(guān)信息詞

重讀原文,仔細斟酌核對答案閱讀題解答步驟:EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves。()56.Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.()57.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)()58.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.()59.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.(B)60.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

2018年龍東中考英語閱讀題AA.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeB.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquakeC.KnowusefultelephonenumbersD.PracticeforanearthquakeE.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquakeF.BealwaysreadybeforeanearthquakeDFAE抓住主題句,鎖定文章主旨.抓住段落大意,概括中心思想抓住主線和關(guān)鍵,歸納文章中心您閱讀A理解主旨大意理解主旨大意(解題關(guān)鍵)尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。

鞏固練習(xí)1

2020中考預(yù)測卷閱讀理解AMostofuswanttomakemorefriends.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyou()56.Youneedtobefriendlysothatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheystaywithyou.Youshouldoftenusebodylanguagetomakethemknowthatyouarefriendly.Oftensmileandlaugh,andmakeeyecontac(交流)()57.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantthingsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem()58.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistokeepsecrets.Ifotherpeopleaskyoutokeepasecret,youshouldn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,pleasedoit(

)59.Ifafriendneedshelp,orifhejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethere.()60.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Keeptruetoyourself.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage

A,Bethere

BBefriendly

CBebelievableDBeunderstandingEBetruetoyourselfFBeagoodlistenerBFCAE

Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皺眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn’tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."“Allright.”saidtheman,“Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou.”Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,“Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday.”Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.()62.Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.()63.Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.()64.Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.()65.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.

2018年龍東五地市中考英語閱讀理解BFFFFT關(guān)注該文章中有關(guān)事件發(fā)生的具體細節(jié)的題目,如:時間、地點、人物、事件、方式等;WhatWhenWhoWhereWhyHow細節(jié)理解閱讀B細節(jié)理解和判斷(解題技巧)abc變通理解,間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案多點歸納,綜合事實找答案。細心審題,直接就題找答案Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Jim!It'sseveno'clock.Getup!"Jimanswers,"I,mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButJimnot.Hejustsleeps.Evenamilitaryband(樂隊)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!Momwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately(立即)!Buthejustsleeps.Aftercallingafewmoretimes,mymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullJimoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.(

)61.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.(

)62.Iusuallywakeupaftermymothercalls.()63.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullJimoutofbedashedoesn'tgetupimmediately.()64.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeJimup.()65.Thewriterdoesn'tthinksomedayJimwilllearntogetupontime.鞏固練習(xí)2

2020中考預(yù)測卷閱讀理解BTFTFT

Readers

Theshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthemovingstories

behindthosepeople.Channel:CCTV1Producer&Hostess:DongQing

Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onFridaySundayTheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition

Manypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,000characterstheyusedindailylifewithout

electronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinesecharacters.Channel:CCTV3Director&Designer:GuanZhengwenTime:9:00a.m.--10:30a.m.onSaturdayWednesday

RunningMan

It'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferentmissions(任務(wù)).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteamspirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.Channel:ZhejiangTVTime:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday()66.WhatdoesDongQingdo?A.Adirectoranddesigner.B.Aproducerandhostess.C.Adirectorandproducer()67.WhenisRunningManoneveryweek?A.9:30a.m.-11:30a.monFriday.B.9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturdayandWednesday.C.9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday.()68.IfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecharacters,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?A.RunningMan.B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.C.Readers.()69.CanyouwatchReadersat8:45a.monFriday?A.Yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.C.No,wedon't.()70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwritingmorebeautiful.C.ThemembersofRunningMancan'tcompletemissionsalone.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.BC

BBC2018龍東五地市中考英語閱讀理解C圖表題;首先了解圖表主題、說明或介紹,確定圖表主要內(nèi)容;然后推敲圖表數(shù)據(jù),找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達的含義(除了例題2中的細節(jié)外)還應(yīng)注意以下細節(jié):1.標(biāo)題2圖片3數(shù)字(時間,年齡,價格等)4大寫的單詞和字母或者斜體字部分5.同義詞或反義詞

閱讀C關(guān)注細節(jié)通常老師出題時會考慮一個段落出一題,因此,同學(xué)們做題時可以按照這個思路一段一段地向下找答案。答題前可以先通讀全文,同時有意識地把一些關(guān)鍵詞句勾畫下來,以便答題時能迅速找到相應(yīng)的答案。.如果時間緊張,也可以先讀題,再根據(jù)每一段開頭的主題句,到相應(yīng)的段落中找答案。

閱讀理解C理解推測題(解題技巧)記?。号袛嘤袚?jù),推理有理,忠于原文,切忌片面1

中考鏈接3

BlueMoonCinemaBusinesshours:10:40am.9:30p.m.Movie:Transformers:DarkoftheMoonPrices:Adult:¥60Kid(6-12):¥30Kid(under6):freepleasekeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Bookinghotline:0467-822-6333

DriverwantedWeneedatruckdriverwhoownstheB2driver'slicenseHeissupposedtodriveexpertlyandnottodrinkduringworkingtime.Age:35-55yearsoldPay:¥7,000amonthPleasecallMrLiat237-7456

10%OffShowthisticketatXinhuaBookstoretogeta10%discountonanybookyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou’llenjoyShopnowforChristmas

QimingHolidaySchoolThesummerholidayiscoming.Wehaveveryexcellentteachersforeverysubject,Webelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressaltertraining.Pleasecall554-8366ore-mailtogmhs-jxhl@63,com,

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread()66.Theinformationaboveisprobablytakenfrom________.Aasportsreport

B.anadvertisementposter

Cafashionmagazine()67.MrsWangwantstobuyabookforhersonasaChristmasgift.ThepriceofthebookisY15.Howmuchcanshesaveifsheshowstheticket?A.Y15

B.¥13.5

C.¥1.5,()68.TheGreenswanttoseethemoviewiththeirtwosons.Oneis11,theotherisonly5.How

muchshouldtheypayfortheticketsalltogether?A¥90

B.Y120

C.¥150()69.MrHanis40andhehastheB2driverslicense.buthelikesdrinkingwineeverymeal.Canhegetthejobasadriver?

A.Yes,hecanBNO,hecan'tCIdon'tknow()70.LiMingisn’tgoodatmath.Whereshouldhego?AToXinhuaBookstoreB.ToMrLi’sCToQimingHolidaySchoolBCCBC鞏固練習(xí)3

2020中考預(yù)測卷閱讀理解C同學(xué)們在練習(xí)中要注意:有意識地針對自己的薄弱點做一些練習(xí):如果是整體概括題經(jīng)常錯,就要有意識地鍛煉自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主題句,把這些句子結(jié)合在一起來概括文章的中心大意,切不可根據(jù)剛剛讀過的最后一段來做此類題目。如果是細節(jié)題經(jīng)常錯,那么每次做類似的題目時都要在原文中把相應(yīng)的句子勾畫出來;Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn'tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞討)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.

Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceonthephotowasjusthisfather's.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,Istillloveyou…”Tearsrandownhisface.HemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparentsItwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome,Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom."It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!"Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I'malwayswaitingforyou,Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosedAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whydidtheboyleavehome?77.Theboydidn'tfindajobafterhelefthome,didhe?78.Whoansweredwhentheboyknockedonthedoor?79.Howdidtheboyandhisfatherfeelwhentheymetagain?80.What'sthemainideaaboutthispassage?例題42019年龍東五地市中考英語閱讀理解題E

Hecouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,No,hedidn'tNobody

TheyfelthappyThedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed

閱讀E:回答問題考察綜合閱讀能力:1.時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)要一致2.回答問題不啰嗦,符合語言習(xí)慣3.回答反義疑問句時前否后肯的時候一定要注意,要根據(jù)事實來回答。4.遇到翻譯漢語時也要符合語言習(xí)慣5.文章首尾句和每段句首很重要6.對于需要我們總結(jié)或猜測的題目,不能局限在這句話或這個段落中,一定要看上下文或全文

Ourlocalcommunity(社區(qū))YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment.Wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesorsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocalhomefortheelderly.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoahomefortheelderly.Myclassspentanafternoonatthehomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding(有意義的).Theoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(健談的)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.omeof

themwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn’tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow,wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningpartiesandaconcert.ButIthinktheindividual(單獨的)visitsarethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.

76.IsthewriteramemberoftheYouthClub?77Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelbythechildren’svisit?78.Whydoyoungpeoplehavewrongideasabouttheelderly?79.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdecidetodoafterthevisittothehomefortheelderly?80.Putthesentence“Theycouldn’tgooutsideandthevisitbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.”intoChinese.

鞏固練習(xí)4

2020中考預(yù)測卷閱讀理解E

Ourlocalcommunity(社區(qū))YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.

Yes,heis.IsthewriteramemberoftheYouthClub?2.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelbythechildren’svisit?

Theoldpeoplefeltexcitedbythechildren’svisit./Excited.

Theoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(健談的)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.During

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