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外研版七年級英語上冊期末語法復習專題——現(xiàn)在進行時【知識總結(jié)】定義:表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2、結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing3、動詞變化:規(guī)則例詞(1)直接+inggo-goingwork-workingsing-singing(2)去e+ingdance-dancingmake-makingtake-taking(3)雙+ing(輔元輔)run-runningswim-swimminghit-hitting(4)改ie為y+inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying句式結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語+be(is/am/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句:主語+be(is/am/are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句:be(is/am/are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+相應be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+sth?5、用法及時間標志詞:1)現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的時候正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常和now,rightnow,atthemoment等時間狀語或者動詞look,listen等連用。例如:MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在看電視。Look!Mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.看!我弟弟正在那里打籃球。2)現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作,經(jīng)常和thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等時間狀語連用。例如:Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.這些天我的父母在農(nóng)場干活。3)現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情,表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動詞有get,grow,turn,become等。例如:Theleavesareturningyellow.樹葉在變黃?!揪毩曥柟獭恳?、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.write______2.read_______3.put_______4.go_______5.sit_______6.see________7.run________8.have______9.wait_____10.talk________11.learn_______12.sing______二、單項選擇。()1、You________always_______troubles.A.is;makeB.have;madeC.are;makingD.is;making()2、Mr.Fang______always_______.A.is;smokingB.are;smokingC./;smokesD.doesn't'smoke()3、—WhereisSam?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Oh,heandTommy
inthelibrary.A.readB.canreadC.arereadingD.don'tread()4、—Whatareyoudoing,mum?—I________thehouse.A.cleanB.cleansC.amcleaningD.iscleaning()5、It'snineo'clock.Myfather______intheoffice.A.worksB.isworkingC.workingD.beworking()6、—Daniel,couldyouhelpmeopenthedoor?I
theclothes.—OK.A.washB.willwashC.amwashingD.towash()7、—Jack,canyouhelpmepickupthephone?I____theflowers.—OK,Mum.A.waterB.watersC.wateringD.amwatering()8、—Lily,whereismydog?—Look!It____underthebed.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.issleepingD.willsleep()9、
Listen!Someone_________theviolininthemusicroom.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.playing()10、You____,Don'ttalkonthemobilephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.drivingD.drives()11、Tomwantstobeasingerandhe_______singinglessons.A.istakeB.takeC.istakingD.taking()12、Look!OurEnglishteacherwithtwostudents____alongthestreet.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walksD.walk()13、—_________yourpenfriend______Chinesenow?—Yes.Hestudiesveryhard.A.Do;studyB.Does;studyingC.Are;studiesD.Is;studying()14、LiLeienjoys_______football.Look!Heis______footballnow.A.play;playB.plays;playsC.playing;playingD.playing;plays()15、—________________?
—SheiswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.A.WhatdoesshedoB.WhatisshegoingtodoC.WhatisshedoingD.Whatdoesshelikedoing()16、Jackisa________.Heenjoys______.A.cook;cookB.cooker;cookingC.cook;cookingD.cooker;cook()17、Tomwithhisfriends________football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.isn'tplayD.aren'tplaying()18、Atthemoment,Lucy_______lunchathome.A.hasB.haveC.hasgotD.ishaving()19、Don'tmakeanynoise,becausethebaby_______inthenextroom.A.issleepingB.sleepsC.willsleepD.wassleeping()20、—Lookoutofthewindow!It________.—Yes.Whataheavysnow!Youknowit________quiteoftenhereinwinter.A.issnowing;snowsB.snows;issnowingC.issnowing;issnowingD.snows;snows用括號里所給的單詞的正確形式填空?!猈hereisyourmother?—Oh,she
(wash)clothesneartheriver.Look!OurEnglishteacherwithtwostudents
(talk)aboutthelifeinthewest.Atthemoment,we
(have)dinnerathome.
Look!Theboy
(lie)inthesun.I'm
(write)postcardsnow.Betty
(call)hermotheratthismoment.
It'snineo'clock.Mygrandpa
(lie)underthetree.Mymotheris
(cook)inthekitchennow.Look!Thegirlsare
(dance)underthetree.—Isyourmotherathome?—Yes.She
(put)thingsaway.11、—Whereareyourparents?—TheyareinFlorenceandthey
(celebrate)their25thweddinganniversary.12、Look!Myfatheris(take)somefoodtomyhome.句式轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Lilyoftenmakesredlanterns.(用now改為現(xiàn)在進行時)Lily
redlanternsnow.2、LiFeiis
takingphotos
withherfriend.(對畫線部分提問)
LiFei
withherfriend?3、Theyaremakingplanstohaveatrip.(改為同義句)Theyare
havetrip.4、Theyaredoingsomecleaning.(改為一般疑問句)they
cleaning?5、Thegirlcleansthekitcheneveryday.(用now改為現(xiàn)在進行時)Thegirl
thekitchennow.完形填空。DoyouknowwhenChristmasDayis?ItisonDecember1.Christmasisanimportantholiday2theUnitedStates.3thisday,mostfamiliesgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyexchange(交換)presentsandvisitfriends.TheChristmastreeisanimportant4oftheChristmasholiday.Mostfamiliesbuyatree.Thefamilydecoratethetree5.Americanchildren6SantaClaus.SantaClausis7imaginary(想象中的)person.Hehasawhitebeardandwearsaredsuit.ParentsalwaystelltheirchildrenthatSantaClausbringspresentstoallthe8children.Hetravelsinasleigh(雪橇)andcomes9thechimney(煙囪).Heputsthepresents10thechildren'sstockings.A.24th B.twentyandfive C.twentyfive D.25thA.at B.in C.on D.toA.At B.In C.On D.ForA.part B.parts C.party D.thepartA.good B.sometimes C.never D.togetherA.like B.play C.help D.buyA.a B.the C.an D.hosA.bad B.good C.big D.happyA.down B.for C.up D.atA.on B.at C.in D.under閱讀理解。(一)Alittlemangoestothecinema.Hebuysaticketandgoesin.Butafter2or3minuteshecomesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.2or3minutesafterthathecomesoutathirdtimeandasksforanotherticket.Afterthegirlgiveshimthefourthticket,sheaskshim,“Whyareyoubuyingallthese?Areyoumeetingfriendsinthecinemaallthetime?"“No,Iamnotdoingthat,"thelittlemansays.“Butabigwomanalwaysstops(攔住)meatthe
doorandtears(撕掉)myticketsup.”(1)Thelittlemangoestothecinemato_________________.A.seeafilmB.watchTVC.meethisfriendsD.haveabreak(2)Thelittlemanbuys_________________ticketsinall(總共).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(3)“No,Iamnotdoingthat"means“_________________”.A.IamnotseeingafilmB.IamnotmeetingmyfriendsC.IwanttobuytheticketsforthebigwomanD.Thebigwomandoesn'tletmein(4)Canyouguess(猜測)whothebigwomanis?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Awomanwhochecks(檢查)thetickets.(5)Fromthisstory,wecanguess_________________.A.itisthefirsttimethatthelittlemanhasgonetothecinemaB.thebigwomanatthedoordoesn'tlikethelittlemanC.thelittlemanwantsthebigwomantotearhisticketsupD.thebigwomanisbad(二)Welcometothezoo.Youcanseemanydifferentanimalsinit.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.SheisfromChina.Sheiskindtokids.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisMartin.HeisfromIndia,Heistenyearsold.Hehasalongnose.Helikeseatinggrass.Heisclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Duduisamonkey.Heistwoyearsold.HeisfromJapan.Heisverynaughty(淘氣的).
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