b5u5詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修5Unit5Firstaid

必修5

Unit5

Firstaid

1要點(diǎn)梳理1．a(chǎn)idn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助

2．temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的

3．injuryn．損傷；傷害→injurev．受傷

4．bleedvi.&vt.流血→bled(過(guò)去式)→bled(過(guò)去分詞)

5．chokevi.&vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息

6．poisonn．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的

7．varietyn．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv．變化

28．mildadj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildlyadv.輕微地；溫和地

9．swellvi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→swollenadj.腫脹的

10．squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨

11．symptomn．癥狀；征兆

12．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌

13．tightadj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightlyadv.緊地

14．firmadj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→firmlyadv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地

315．treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇

16．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人→applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書(shū))

17．pressuren．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)

4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．firstaid急救

2．fallill生病

3．prevent...from...阻止……

4．getburned燒傷

5．electricshock觸電；電休克

6．squeezeout榨出；擠出7．overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次

8．inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)

9．a(chǎn)numberof若干；許多

10．putone’shandson找到

11．makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用

5臨時(shí)工作受傷如果可能克服障礙各種各樣適用于溫和的氣候一把剪刀找到榨出擠出對(duì)待叫一輛救護(hù)車(chē)為。。流血犧牲TemporaryemploymentBeinjuredIfpossibleOvercomethebarrierAvarietyofApplytoMildclimateApairofscissorsPutone’shandsonSqueezeoutTreatas/likeCallinanambulanceBleedfor6●重點(diǎn)句型

1．Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,if

possible.若燙傷是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的話，把它們抬得高于心臟。

2．Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。73．It

wasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.

正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命。

4．There

is

no

doubt_thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士得救了。

8Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonandthesun’sharmfulrays.Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fireorradiation.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.9Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn3.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.4.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.5.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.10Tieabandagefirmlyovertheburntareawhennecessary.Toourdelight,shedidbetterintheexamthanexpected.Whileriding,don’tforgetthetrafficlights.Thattemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Theroadunderconstructionleadstoallthedirections.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebooktobepublished.11Thoughexhausted,heputeverythinginplace.Helookedeverythingasifinsearchofsomething.Thestudentscarriedouttheexperimentastold.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Hestaredatmeandhistearsrolleddown.Withane-mailtosend,Ihavetostayintheofficeforaninstant.Hishomeworkunfinished,hedarenotgotoschool.12I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.Whethertotakeanamateurcoursedoesn’tcount.---ShallIjoinincompetitioninplaceofhim?---Ipreferyounotto.17.Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso,leavehimanot.18.Iacquiremuchknowledge,sodo

mycolleagues.13正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他總是在找我的麻煩。我所取得的成績(jī)超出了父母的預(yù)期，這使他們?nèi)绱碎_(kāi)心以至于答應(yīng)我假期出國(guó)。曾經(jīng)在巴黎住過(guò)幾年，所以他很精通法語(yǔ)。我本來(lái)想承擔(dān)這個(gè)任務(wù)，但我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)沒(méi)有答應(yīng)。他一直注視著我好想要告訴我什么重要的事。Asexpected,heisconstantlyfindingfaultwithme.WhatIhaveachievedisbeyondmyparent’sexpectation,whichmakesthemsodelightedastopromisemetogoabroadonholiday.HavinglivedinParisforseveralyears,hehasagoodcommandofFrench.Ihadwantedtotakeupthetask,butourleaderdidn’tpromisemeto.Hefixedhiseyesonmeasiftotellme….14正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他總是在找我的麻煩。氣溫比所預(yù)料的要低一點(diǎn)。曾經(jīng)在巴黎住過(guò)幾年，所以他很精通法語(yǔ)。一經(jīng)加熱液體就會(huì)變成蒸汽。我按老師指導(dǎo)的那樣繼續(xù)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Asexpected,heisconstantlyfindingfaultwithme.Thetemperatureisalittlelowerthanexpected.HavinglivedinParisforseveralyears,hehasagoodcommandofFrench.Liquidcanbeturnedintosteamwhenheated.Icarriedontheexperimentasinstructedbyourteacher.156.我本來(lái)想承擔(dān)這個(gè)任務(wù)，但我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)沒(méi)有答應(yīng)。7.他一直注視著我好想要告訴我什么重要的事。8.我不知道是否指控他偷竊。9.做飯的時(shí)候他不小心把熱水倒在了手上。10.他躺在床上，頭上綁著繃帶。Ihadwantedtotakeupthetask,butourleaderdidn’tpromisemeto.Hefixedhiseyesonmeasiftotellme….Idon’tknowwhethertoaccusehimofstealing.Hepouredhotwaterontohishandwithoutcautionwhilecooking.Heislyinginbed,withhisheadtiedwithbandage.16●高考范文

(2008·湖南)

請(qǐng)從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：

1．對(duì)該人物的簡(jiǎn)單介紹；

2．喜歡該人物的理由；

3．從該人物身上得到的啟示。17ThomasEdisonHelenKellerWilliamShakespeare18inventor；creative;diligent；fullofwisdomordinarybutgreatwoman;disabled；optimistic;eagertolearnwriter;talented；imaginative;manofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety－ninepercentperspiration.”“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”“Lifeisastage...”19[范文]

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.

20IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.

21Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety－ninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyou

22考點(diǎn)探究互動(dòng)探究·能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)231．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.援助；資助；救助

firstaid急救

give/do/offersb.firstaid

give/do/offerfirstaidtosb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救

withtheaid/helpof...在……的幫助下

withoutsb.‘said/help沒(méi)有某人的幫助

gotoone’said/help前去幫助某人

aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

aidsb.in/with...為……幫助某人

24[即學(xué)即練1](1)Theorganizationofferseconomic

____________theThirdWorld.

這個(gè)組織給第三世界提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。

(2)Dictionariesare___________________learninglanguages.字典對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有很大的幫助。

(3)They______thepoorcountry______money.

他們用錢(qián)幫助那個(gè)窮國(guó)。

aidtoagreataidinaidedwith25(4)Hisworkmates______him____________thedifficulty.他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。

aidedtoovercome262．swellv．(使)膨脹；增長(zhǎng)(swelled,swollen)

n．涌浪；海浪的涌動(dòng)

swollenadj.腫脹的

swell(sth.)into/tosth.(使某物)膨脹，腫脹，增強(qiáng)，增多

swell(sth.)withpride/angeretc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等

27[即學(xué)即練2](1)Herface______(______)withtoothache./Herface____________(______)withtoothache.

她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來(lái)。

(2)Asmallbusiness____________abigcompany.

小商店發(fā)展成大公司。

(3)Herheart__________________asshewatchedhersonreceivinghisaward.

看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她心中充滿了自豪。

swelledupwasswollenupswelledintoswelledwithpride283．squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨

squeezeout榨出；擠出

squeeze...outof/from...把……從……中榨出來(lái)

squeezeinto/through...擠進(jìn)……

29[即學(xué)即練3](1)Mustyou_________thetoothpastetubeinthemiddle？你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？

(2)Tryto________abitmore____________thetube.

盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。

(3)Fiveofus____________thebackseatofthecar.

我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車(chē)的后座。

squeezesqueezeoutofsqueezedinto304．treatvt.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待

treat...as/like把……當(dāng)做

treatsb./oneself(tosth.)請(qǐng)客吃……

beone’streat由/該某人請(qǐng)客

31[即學(xué)即練4](1)They______me______oneofthefamily,whichwasverykindofthem.

他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來(lái)對(duì)待，他們真是太好了。

(2)Heisseriouslyill,and__________________inhospitalnow.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。

(3)We’ll______you______dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。

(4)__________________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

我請(qǐng)客，你們想吃什么？

treatedasisbeingtreatedtreattoIt’smytreat325．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效

applyto適用于

apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到

applytosb.for...向某人申請(qǐng)……

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；專心做某事

33[即學(xué)即練5](1)Whatyousaiddoesn’t____________me.你所說(shuō)的并不適合我。

(2)Youcan’t______thisrule______everycase.

這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。

(3)She____________ajob______anEnglishteacher.

她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。

(4)Wehadto____________thegovernment______financialhelp.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。

applytoapplytoappliedforasapplytofor34(5)He__________________learningEnglish.

他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

appliedhimselfto356．fallill生病

fallasleep睡著，入睡

fallbehind(競(jìng)賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面；輸給別人

fallapart土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰

falldown從……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；

(計(jì)劃等)失敗

falloff下降；跌落

fallover跌倒

36[即學(xué)即練6](1)Caughtinaheavyrain,he____________anddied.淋了大雨，他生了一場(chǎng)病就死了。

(2)Workhard,orwewill____________.

努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會(huì)落后。

(3)He____________hisbikewhileriding.

他騎車(chē)時(shí)從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。

fellillfallbehindfelloff377．inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)

outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng)

inthefirstplace首先，第一

inthenextplace其次，第二點(diǎn)

inplaceof...代替……

taketheplaceof...代替，取代

takeone‘splace代替某人；就座

takeplace發(fā)生，舉行

giveplaceto讓位于，為……取代

38[即學(xué)即練7](1)Shelikeseverythingtobe____________beforeshestartswork.

她喜歡東西都擺好再開(kāi)始工作。

(2)Herdresswasquite____________attheceremony.

在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。

(3)Ifeltcompletely__________________amongallthosesmartrichpeople.

在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺(jué)得自己完全格格不入。

(4)__________________forthenextdance.

各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。inplaceinplaceoutofplaceTakeyourplaces398．putone‘shandson＝lay/getone’shandson找到，得到

athand在手邊；即將來(lái)到

byhand用手做，靠手工

fromhandtohand從一人手中傳到另一人手中

handinhand手拉手，共同地

inhand在手里；在掌握中，在控制下

joinhands攜手，聯(lián)手

ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...

一方面……，另一方面……

outofhand無(wú)法控制

40[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘llbringsometapesifIcan

________________________them.

如果找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來(lái)。

(2)________________________，Iwanttosellthehouse,but________________________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

一方面我想把房子賣(mài)掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。

(3)Don‘tworry—allthearrangementsare____________.

別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。

laymyhandsonOntheonehandontheotherhandinhand41(4)Hebelievesthatthegreatdayis____________.

他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來(lái)到了。

athand429．makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用

makenodifference(tosb./sth.)

對(duì)某人/物沒(méi)有作用或影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊

makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)

對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響

tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別

43[即學(xué)即練9](1)It_______________________whichwayhegoes.

他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。

(2)Whetherhewillcome_________________.

他是否來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

(3)Thetwinsaresoalike.It’sdifficultto

__________________.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。

makesagreatdifferencemakesnodifferencetellthedifference44Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1．Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,if_possible.如果燙傷的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的話就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。

45ifpossible為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為ifitispossible。①I(mǎi)fpossible,doitbyyourself.

可能的話，你自己做。

②Ifpossible,I‘llgotoBeijingtomorrow.

如果可能的話，明天我要去北京。

46拓展：ifso如果這樣的話

ifnot如果不是的話

ifany如果有的話

ifnecessary如果必要的話

ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話47[即境活用1]—IhearBobhasbeenillinhospitalfordays.

—______，let‘sgotoseehim.

A．Ifever B．Ifany

C．Ifpossible D．Ifso答案：D解析：考查省略句ifso“如果這樣的話”。482．Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在屋里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。

when并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andthen。when作并列連詞用時(shí)，構(gòu)成并列句，意為“就在這時(shí)，恰恰在這時(shí)”，多用在下列句型中：

...bedoing...when...正在……這時(shí)……

...beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時(shí)……

bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……這時(shí)……

hadjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……

beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……這時(shí)……

49①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

他正在睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。

②Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛想出門(mén)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。

③Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.我們剛開(kāi)始工作，這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了。

④Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady‘shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.

小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公共汽車(chē)突然停了。

50[即境活用2]Thechildrenwereplayingfootballhappilyontheplayground______itbegantorainheavily.

A．a(chǎn)s B．while

C．when D．suddenly答案：C解析：句意為：孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上高興地踢足球，這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下起大雨。

51易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

1.injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm

(1)injury指平時(shí)的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，也可用于無(wú)生命物。

(2)wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。

(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，肉體上的傷痛。

(4)damage指損失、損害(不表示傷痛)，主要用于物。

(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。

52[應(yīng)用1](1)Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreat______/dogreat______toyou.過(guò)量飲酒有害。

(2)Hegotan______intheaccident.他在事故中受傷。

(3)FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemost______.在加利福尼亞大地震中，火災(zāi)造成的損失最大。

harmharminjurydamage53(4)Thesoldierhada______inhischest.

這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。

(5)Mysympathyeasedhis______.

我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。

woundhurt542.anumberof/thenumberof

同：兩者均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

異：anumberof是指“大量的”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof是指“……的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。

55[應(yīng)用2](1)_________________studentsinmyclassis56.

(2)________________ourclassmatesloveEnglish.

ThenumberofAnumberof56高效作業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考57Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Theoldmanwassenttohospitalbecauseofhighbloodp_____________.2．Thecutonmyarmb____________alotwhenIwashurtyesterday.3．Assoonashecamebacktolifefromtheaccident,hecalledana______________.4．Thedogwaskilledbyratp___________.pressurebledambulancepoison585．Hehadabadlys__________ankleafterfallingdownfromthestairs.6．Moreandmorepeopleareriding_______(電的)bikes.7．AlthoughI______(倒)itcarefully,Ispiltsomeoftheoil.8．Inthecrashhesufferedsevere___________(傷)totheheadandarms.9．Thenewsofthe_________(輻射)leakcausedwidespreadpublicalarm.10．Anoldwomanwasfound_________(使窒息)todeath.swollenelectricpouredinjuriesradiationchoked

59Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇601．－Let’sgoDutchforthissupper.OK?－No,______thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyou B．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutit D．itdoesn’tmatter答案：B解析：句意為：“這頓晚飯讓我們AA制吧。”“不，這次由我請(qǐng)客，作為對(duì)你的幫助的回報(bào)?！盇項(xiàng)意為“由你做決定”；B項(xiàng)意為“由我請(qǐng)客”；C項(xiàng)意為“讓我們討論一下”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。612．(2010·湖北百校聯(lián)考)Themostsuccessfulretiredathletesarethosewhocan______thelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.A．contribute B．employC．a(chǎn)pply D．engage答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：最成功的退役運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)屬那些能將自己在體育中學(xué)到的人生技能運(yùn)用到人生的另外一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人。這里用applyAtoB表示“把A應(yīng)用于B”。623．－Whatdoyouthinkofournextgame?－Abitworried.We______itwithourtwomajorplayers______injured.A．havelost;/ B．willhavelost;beingC．willlose;are D．a(chǎn)relosing;/答案：D解析：第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)；第二空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞injured做賓補(bǔ)。634．Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig______.A．difference B．difficultyC．trouble D．change答案：A解析：makea(some,no)difference有(一些，沒(méi)有什么)作用；關(guān)系；影響。645．OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont______Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”．A．which B．whileC．when D．a(chǎn)s答案：C解析：句意為：在一個(gè)雨天我正開(kāi)車(chē)沿Vermont向北行駛，這時(shí)我注意到一個(gè)年輕人舉著一個(gè)寫(xiě)著B(niǎo)oston的牌子。when這時(shí)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。656．Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir______，somepeopledrinkalcohol.A．temper B．moodC．consciousness D．pressures答案：D解析：句意為“在城里生活很艱辛，為了減壓，一些人喝酒”。A.脾氣；B.情緒；C.意識(shí)；D.壓力。667．It'sagoodhabittokeepeverything______inyourstudy.A．intheway B．inplaceC．inhand D．intheplace答案：B解析：keep...inplace把……保存在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩ntheway擋道，礙事；inhand保有，可用；intheplace在這個(gè)地方。678．______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．A;a B．The;/C．A;/ D．The;the答案：A解析：考查冠詞。第一空amostefficientway表示“一種非常有效的方法”，第二空aknowledgeof指“一門(mén)……知識(shí)”。689．(2010·河北辛集中學(xué)調(diào)研)IthinkJackwill______agoodmonitor,soI'dliketovoteforhim.A．turn B．changeC．make D．elect答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞。6910．(2010·江西高安中學(xué))－DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?－Yes,Itriedtofindmywaytotheairportbut______.A．hasbeenlost B．getlostC．lost D．gotlost答案：D解析：前面的問(wèn)句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選gotlost。7011．(2010·貴陽(yáng)部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Thepaintingissovaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculate______itspricewouldbe.A．that B．whichC．what D．/答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句。這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作表語(yǔ)。這畫(huà)太名貴了，很難估量其價(jià)格。7112．(2010·江西師大附中)______thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A．MentioningB．HavingbeenmentionedC．HavingmentionedD．Mentioned答案：C解析：mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是mother，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前，故應(yīng)用havingdone的形式。7213．Thereare______peopledancingandsingingintheparkonMayDay.A．a(chǎn)greatmany B．a(chǎn)greatmanyofC．thelargenumberof D．a(chǎn)greatdealof答案：A解析：agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”；agreatmanyof所修飾的可數(shù)名詞前有the,these,those等。7314．Heisalwaystooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifnever B．ifeverC．ifnot D．ifpossible答案：B解析：句意為：“……他很少拒絕別人，如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話?！?415．Tomhaspractisedhispartoverandoveragain.______thathewillperformwellonthestage.A．Nodoubt B．NowonderC．Nopossibility D．Nogood答案：A解析：句意：湯姆已經(jīng)反復(fù)練習(xí)他的角色多次了。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他將會(huì)在舞臺(tái)上有很好的表現(xiàn)。75Ⅲ.完形填空“Areyoutoostupidtodoanythingright？”Thesewords—saidbyawomantoalittleboywhowasobviouslyherson—werespoken__1__hehadwalkedawayfromher.Theboyreturned,hiseyesdowncast.Nota__2__moment,perhaps,__3__smallmomentssometimeslastaverylongtime.Andafewwords—thoughtheymean__4__atthetimetothepeoplewhosaythem—canhavegreat__5__.76IrecentlyheardastoryfromamannamedMalcolmDalkoff.Forthelast24yearshehasbeenaprofessional__6__.Hereiswhathetoldme：AsaboyinRockIsland,Dalkoffwasterribly__7__.Hehadfew__8__andnoselfconfidence.Oneday,hisEnglishteacher,RuthBrach,gavetheclassanassignment(作業(yè)).ThestudentshadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Nowtheyweretowritetheirownchapterthatwould__9__thelastchapterofthenovel.77Dalkoffwrotehischapterandturnedit__10__.Todayhecannotrecallanything__11__aboutthechapterhewrote,orwhat__12__MrsBranchgavehim.WhathedoesrememberisthefourwordsMrs.Branchwroteinthemargin(空白處)ofthepaper：“Thisis__13__writing.”Fourwords.They__14__hislife.78

__15__Ireadthosewords,IhadnoideaofwhoIwasor__16__Iwasgoingtobe，”hesaid.“Afterreadinghernote,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory,somethingIhadalwaysbeen__17__ofdoingbutneverbelievedIcoulddo.” Overtherestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoschoolforMrsBranchtoevaluate.Shewas__18__,toughandhonest.“ShewasjustwhatI__19__，”Dalkoffsaid.79Hisconfidence__20__.Dalkoffbelievesthatnoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifthatwomanhadnotwrittenthosefourwordsinthemarginofhispaper.801．A.whereB.why C.becauseD.when2．A.wonderfulB.difficult C.funnyD.big3．A.yetB.although C.forD.therefore4．A.muchB.little C.moreD.most5．A.meaningB.power C.forceD.sense816．A.writerB.playerC.poetD.singer7．A.sorryB.proudC.sickD.shy8．A.booksB.ideasC.friendsD.chances9．A.followB.matchC.decideD.improve10．A.onB.inC.outD.down8211．A.moreB.againC.specialD.differen