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Chapter12Readingasaresult結(jié)果Asaresult,hehadtoleave.結(jié)果他只得離開。Therewasasubstantialgrowthofindustryandforeigntradeincreasedasaresult.由于工業(yè)的大發(fā)展,對外貿(mào)易也發(fā)展了。Languagepointsasaresult和asaresultof的區(qū)別:
asaresult單獨使用,后面一般用逗號隔開,并且不能連結(jié)2個句子。
Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.
asaresultof+名詞或者代詞.
Asaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.2.availableadj.有效的,可用的,在手邊的,可利用的Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable.這張電影票不再有效。Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.這個游泳池只在夏天開放。3.huntv.搜索,尋找;追獵,獵取;追捕I'mhuntingajob.
我在找工作。Novemberisagoodtimetohuntdeer.
十一月正是獵鹿的好時節(jié)。Policearehuntinganescapedconvict.
警察正在追捕一個逃犯。4.atallcosts無論如何,不惜任何代價Wewillsavehislifeatallcosts.我們將不惜任何代價挽救他生命。Thegovernmentwantedtoavoidwaratallcosts.政府?dāng)M不惜一切代價避免戰(zhàn)爭。Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedaysatallcosts.要不惜一切代價在三天內(nèi)把橋修好。5.miss…out遺漏You'vemissedoutoneword.你漏掉了一個詞。6.searchv.
找尋;搜查;搜索;探查
Wesearchedhereandthere,butcouldnotfindher.我們到處找她,但還是找不到。Whatrighthaveyoutobreakinhereandsearch?你們有什么權(quán)利闖進來搜查?7.ontime按時,準(zhǔn)時ontime和intime的區(qū)別on
time
準(zhǔn)時,in
time及時ontime的意思比intime的意思要細化的多,intime是不太確定的時間。如:
I
go
to
school
on
time
every
day.
(我每天按時到校)
He
returned
the
book
in
time.
(他及時還了書)
8.aswellas意為“并且、還”,它通常強調(diào)所連接的兩個成分的前一項。Therearealsoroomsontransport,...aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.那里還有與交通等相關(guān)的房間,另外還有與數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)相關(guān)的房間。9.arrive是不及物動詞,表示到達、抵達某地(尤指行程的終點)。arrive后常接介詞at或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地點副詞,則不需用介詞。home就是地點副詞。aswellas連接的兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞與前面的成分保持一致。如:HelenaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.海倫和我一樣急著要看演出。例如:
DoyouknowwhattimetheplanearriveinMoscow?你知道飛機什么時候抵達莫斯科?Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.他們今天早晨八點到達車站的。Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.她到家時她媽媽看見了她。10.applyv.申請,請求;適用
Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.你可以親自到場或去信提出申請。Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請這項工作。11.Yoursfaithfully=Yourssincerely正式信函署名前的套語譯為謹(jǐn)上或您忠誠的……來作為信尾簽名之前的用語
Translatethefollowingsentences.search作動詞,意為“尋找;搜查”,通常有以下幾種用法:search+sb.意為“搜查某人;搜身”。如:Theysearchedhim,butnothingwasfoundonhim.他們對他搜身,但什么東西也沒搜到。searchsearch+someplace意為“搜查某地”。如:Thevillagersarehelpingtosearchthewoodsforthemissingchild.村民們正在幫忙搜索樹林尋找那個失蹤的孩子。search(sb.)forsth.意為“搜查(某人)以尋找某物”。如:Forover100years,menhavebeensearchingforgoldinthehills.一百多年來,人們一直在山里尋找金子。ThepolicesearchedDavidforthepistol.警察搜查了大衛(wèi),看他身上是否有手槍。search(someplace)forsb./sth.意為“搜查(某地)以尋找某人/物”。如:Theysearchedforthethieveseverywhere.他們到處搜尋那個小偷。Theysearchedthehouseforthemurderer.他們搜查屋子尋找兇手。ExercisesTranslation.警察正在搜尋那個年輕人。_______________________________________2.他們每次進門時都要被搜身。________________________________________________________Thepolicearesearchingfortheyoungman.Theyweresearchedeverytimetheywentthroughthegate.3.他搜查了這所房子里的每一個房間尋找丟失的狗。_________________________________________________4.她翻找自己的護照,但沒找著。________________________________Hesearchedeveryroominthehouseforthelostdog.Shesearchedinvainforherpassport.1.—Moreandmorepeopleare____jobsatCareerAdviceCentre.—Yes.Thecentrecantellthemwhatkindofjobis___forthem.A.hunting;important B.huntingfor;availableC.lookingfor;imaginaryD.looking;effective單項選擇—Thecomputerhasbrokendown.We’dbetter_____themanager____anewone.—Allright.A.apply;for B.ask;buyC.askfor;to D.applyto;for3.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceformyinterview?—Ofcourse.Ithinkyoushouldnotonlydress______butalsobeontimefortheinterview_____.A.neatly;atallcosts B.neat;asaresultC.neatly;assoonaspossible D.neat;asquicklyaspossible1.Hersmilehas______(prove)theresultoftheinterview.2.Iam________(hunt)foraflatnow.3.Therearetenwaiters______(serve)lunchtothecustomers.4.Therewere300__________(applicant)comingforthejobs,butonly2percentofthemcangetthejobs.5.Youcangetfive______(mark)vedhunting根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。servingapplicantsmarksReflection1.asaresult/asaresultof2.atallcosts3.miss…out4.ontime;intime5.aswellas6.arriveat/arrivein7.Yoursfaithfully=Yourssincerely1.____heisyoung,heknowsalotofthings.A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If2.Hedidn'tcometotheparty____hehasalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.alsothat3.Ican'tuseyourpen,____thereisnoinkinit.A.forB.sinceC.asD.because4.LinTaodidn'trecitethetext____hehadafeverlastnight.A.whyB.becauseC.untilD.unless5.We'llgotovisittheGreatWall____itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.sinceB.assoonasC.whenD.if6.Theboydidn'tgotoschool____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.soCAABDA7.Hedidn'tgowithus____hewasverybusy.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.so8.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwon’tgoout.A.willrain,rainsB.willrain,willrainC.rains,rainsD.rains,willrain9.____youwon'thelpme,Imustdoitmyself.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IfD.While10.Youngpeoplelovethistimeofyear____it'sgoodforsports.A.sinceB.becauseC.soD.though11.___Ihaven’treadthebook,Ican'ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.A.ForB.SoC.AsD.SincethatCABBC12._____thejobapplicantishere,let’sbeginourinterview.A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.After13.---Whyisouratmospherechanging?---______wearepollutingitwithchemical.AAsBSinceCForD.Because14.___therewasnofoodinthefridge,____Iwenttothesupermarket.A.Because;soB.As;soC.As;/ D.For;/15.李明昨天沒來上學(xué),因為他病了。
LiMingdidn'tcometoschool___________________________.ADCbecausehewasill1.Youwillnotpasstheexam__youdon’tworkhard.(unless/if)2.Youmustbesureyourteaiscool
_____youdrinkit.(since/before)3.Youshouldwalkslowlyinicyweather______youdonotfallover.(sothat/although)4.Youshouldnotdrive____drinkingbeer.(until/after)ifbeforesothatafter5.____itisoftenverycoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.(Since/Inorderthat)6.IwaswaitingforTim____hewasdoinghishomework.(since/while)7.Tomboughtadog________heactuallypreferscats.(because/although)Sincewhilealthough狀語從句--中考鏈接一、時間和條件狀語從句由before,after,when,while,since,until,as,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及由if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,若主句出現(xiàn)以下四種情況之一時,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(一)當(dāng)主句謂語是一般將來時時。
如:I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.Hewillcomehereontimeunlessitrains.(二)當(dāng)主句是祈使句時。如:Lethimcallmeassoonashecomesback.Pleasestayathomeifitrainstomorrow.(三)當(dāng)主句的謂語含有can,may,must等情態(tài)動詞時。如:Shecan’thelpyouuntilyoutellherthetruth.Youmuststopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.(四)當(dāng)主句的謂語是hope,wish,want等動詞時。如:Iwanttogothereiftherainstops.友情提示:1.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句如用一般過去時,則主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句如用一般過去時,則主句常用過去進行時或過去完成時。3.“祈使句+or+陳述句”這一并列句??膳cif或unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換??碱}鏈接Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearly
bus.
A.getup
B.don’tgetup
C.willgetup【答案解析】時間和條件狀語從句遵循“主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時”的原則。選A。2.Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.
A.since
B.whenC.until
D.after【答案解析】句意為“直到在街上見到他我才知道他回來了。”not...until...為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”。選C?!敬鸢附馕觥俊捌硎咕?or+陳述句”常與if引導(dǎo)的
否定的條件狀語從句進行
句型轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)填I(lǐng)f;don’t。3.Hurryup!Oryouwillmissthetrain.(改為同義句)
_____
you
_____hurryup,
youwillmissthetrain.
二、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句可以由as,because,since等引導(dǎo)。在引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時,because語氣最強,其次是as和since。由why提出的問句要用because來回答。友情提示:because與so不能在同一個復(fù)合句中使用。考題鏈接IkeepanEnglishdiary_____ithelpsmeimprovemywritingskill.
A.how
B.when
C.because
D.if【答案解析】本題考查原因狀語從句的用法。句意為“我堅持寫英語日記,因為它能幫我提高寫作能力?!鼻昂缶涫且蚬P(guān)系,故答案為C。2._____hislegwashurt,______hewalkedslowly.
A.Because;so
B.Because;/C.Although;but
D.Although;/【答案解析】because與so不能同時使用,再由句意“因為他的腿受傷了,所以他走得很慢”可知,應(yīng)選B。【答案解析】對because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句提問時需用why。故應(yīng)填Whydo。3.Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.(對畫線部分提問)
___________youcollecttoys?
三、讓步狀語從句:一般由though/although,evenif/though等連詞來引導(dǎo)。友情提示:though/although與but不能在一個復(fù)合句中同時使用。考題鏈接1.Iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident_______
ithappenedsolongago.
A.onlyif
B.eventhoughC.onlywhen
D.eversince【答案解析】由句意“盡管那場可怕的事故發(fā)生這么長時間了,但我決不會忘記”可知,需用eventhough(盡管,即使)。選B?!敬鸢附馕觥勘绢}考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“雖然現(xiàn)在天黑了,但是工人們?nèi)匀辉谀抢锢^續(xù)工作著?!眛hough用于句首,意為“雖然,盡管”。不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在句中。選A。2.
_____itisdarknow,theworkersgoonworkingthere.
A.Though
B.Because
C.As四、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句一般由as和than引導(dǎo)。考題鏈接1.Ourvillagehaschangedalot,anditbecomes_____before.
A.sobeautifulas
B.asbeautifullyas
C.morebeautifulthanD.muchmorebeautiful【答案解析】由前句“我們村子發(fā)生了很大變化”可知,“它比以前更美麗了?!惫蔬xC。2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais
____itsays.
A.asgoodas
B.notasgoodasC.aswellas
D.notaswellas【答案解析】根據(jù)前句句意“不要只相信廣告”可知下文為“那種相機不像廣告說得那么好?!眓otas+adj./adv.+as...表示“……和……不一樣……”。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語,應(yīng)選B。五、結(jié)果和目的狀語從句so/such...that(如此……以致于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;sothat(以便于,為了)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語從句??碱}鏈接1.Thisexerciseis____
difficult
____.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit【答案解析】
anyone后不能跟of...,故排除C、D兩項。在so...that句型中,that引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是一個完整的狀語從句,因此其主謂賓各種成分應(yīng)齊全。選B?!敬鸢附馕觥?/p>
根據(jù)that后的句子用了肯定句,前后句子主語不一致可知,能與簡單句...enoughforsb.to轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)填easyenoughforme。2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改為簡單句)
Thismathproblemis
_________toworkout.友情提示:1.復(fù)合連詞sothat既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀
語從句,又可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
如:Theroomwasfilledwithpeople,sothatwecouldn’tgetin.
(結(jié)果狀語從句)2.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,若主從句的主語一致時,則常改為簡單句soastodosth.或inordertodosth.。如:Heworkedhardsothathecouldmakemoremoney.→Heworkedhardsoasto/inordertomakemoremoney.考題鏈接Youmustcheckyourpapercarefully_____thereisnomistakeinit.
A.sothat
B.suchthatC.inorderto
D.soasto【答案解析】
sothat意為“以便于;為了”,后面跟句子;而inorderto或soasto意為“為了”,后跟動詞原形。選A。1.___,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverlateheis
C.Howeverishelate
D.HoweverheislateB選擇題。2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.whenC.which D.whereD3.Whydoyouwantanewjob__you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.where
C.which D.when4.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—___you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
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