必修4Module5外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修四單元5各知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges三峽之旅Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1._____(n.)山頂；山峰2._____(n.)平原3.____(adj.)平坦的peakplainflat4.__________(n.)同事5.______(n.)貨物6.______(vi.)做生意7.________(vt.)開(kāi)發(fā)8._______(vt.)禁止9._________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的

colleaguegoodstradeexploitforbidremote10._____(n.)地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所11._____(n.)景色；風(fēng)景12.__________(vt.)圍繞；環(huán)繞→____________（n.）周圍環(huán)境13._______(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的→________(n.)距離14._____________(adj.)多山的→__________(n.)山，山脈spotviewsurroundsurroundingsdistantdistancemountainousmountain15.______(adj.)多變化的→________(adj.)各種各樣的→________(n.)種類，多樣性16.__________(adv.)自然地→________（adj.）自然的→_______（n.）自然；天性，性格variedvariousvarietynaturallynaturalnature【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing___________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe_____________towns.Andhealsolikesbeautiful______________withgreentreesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)②Itisher_______totrustwhoevershemeets.So__________,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnaturenaturallyⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.在……的邊緣_____________2.有四周的假期_________________3.至少_______4.穿過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)__________5.有大量的……_____________attheedgeofhavefourweeksoffatleastgothroughbeheavywith6.遠(yuǎn)處的_____________7.利用________________8.敲竹杠；敲詐______9.(俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂(lè)趣_______________inthedistancetakeadvantageofripoffgetakickoutofⅢ.句式掃描1.Heandacolleague______________________(將度過(guò)兩年)thereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.2.Wecould________________(看見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.3._________________________(在遠(yuǎn)處的山上是)asignin20-footcharacters.weretospendtwoyearsseethesunsettingOnadistantmountainwas4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,______________________(他們中的大多數(shù)在東部).5.I’mallowedtostickonein_______（只有）I’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.

mostofthemintheeastonlyif【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①see+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.仿寫：我經(jīng)過(guò)那座村莊時(shí)看到一群孩子正在路邊玩沙子。__________________________________________________________________________②表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首句子用完全倒裝仿寫：在森林深處住著美麗的白雪公主。____________________________________________Whilegoingpastthatvillage,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.InthedeepforestlivesthebeautifulSnowWhite.核心要點(diǎn)spot三年1考

view

三年2考betodo三年1考1.surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍surroundsb./sth.with/by...用……包圍某人或某物surroundingadj.（只作定語(yǔ)）周圍的；附近的surroundingsn.周圍環(huán)境①Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurroundinghimselfwithpilesofbooks.走進(jìn)房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克身邊堆滿了書。②Thousandsofpeoplefromsurroundingtownscametoseethegreatshow.來(lái)自周邊城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)千人來(lái)觀看了這一盛大的表演。③Thisisasmallvillage_________________greentrees.這是一個(gè)綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的小村莊。

surroundedby2.forbidvt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)(1)forbidsb./sth.禁止某人或某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;嚴(yán)禁的;禁用的禁止/阻止某人做某事①Theschoolforbidstheuseofcalculatorsinclass.學(xué)校禁止在課堂上使用計(jì)算器。②TheForbiddenCityisagreatattractionforforeigntourists.紫禁城對(duì)于外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的地方。③Theregulations_______________inclassrooms.規(guī)定禁止在教室里吸煙。④Themuseumauthority___________________________________insomespecialareas.博物館管理部門禁止參觀者在某些特定的區(qū)域拍照。forbidsmokingforbidsthevisitorstotakepictures3.spotn.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；弄臟①Thisistheveryspotwherewelastmet.這就是我們上次見(jiàn)面的地方。②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你褲子上的一些污點(diǎn)很難除去。③AttheentranceIspottedamanwearingalongmoustache.在入口處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)留著長(zhǎng)胡須的男子?！就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)：onthespot___________________putsb.onthespot__________highspot_____________________scenicspot______________在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即難為某人顯著之處，精彩的地方風(fēng)景區(qū)；景點(diǎn)4.viewn.景色；風(fēng)景；（個(gè)人的）看法，見(jiàn)解vt.把……視為……；看，觀看（1）comeintoview看得見(jiàn)，進(jìn)入視野inview在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，飽覽（2）inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview在某人看來(lái)pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法（3）view...as...把……看作……①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.

隨著汽車靠近鎮(zhèn)中心，幾座高大的建筑進(jìn)入了視野。②Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.站在山頂，整個(gè)城市的景色你可以盡收眼底。③This_______________themosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.這被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。isviewedas【真題鏈接】

［2010山東，22］Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。thefrontofthebus公共汽車前部，haveabetterview更清楚地看到。故選C?！鞠胍幌搿縤nviewof鑒于；考慮到?；叵胍幌履男┰~或短語(yǔ)還有與之相似的意義？【拓展延伸】considering,takingintoconsideration,given,seeingthat都可表示“鑒于，考慮到”。Consideringhisworkingexperience,wedecidedtogivehimanotheropportunity.考慮到他的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們決定再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。Giventhatheisonlyaboyof10,hehasdoneverywellintheperformance.考慮到他僅有10歲，他在表演中的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)非常好了。

5.gothrough通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；搜尋；檢查；查看①Gothroughthedoor,andontheleftismyoffice.穿過(guò)這道門，左面就是我的辦公室。②Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflife.這一家人經(jīng)歷了太多生活的苦難。③Customsofficerswentthroughallmybags.海關(guān)官員仔細(xì)檢查了我所有的包?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空gothrough/getthrough（1）gothrough意為：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，查閱；通過(guò)。（2）getthrough意為：通過(guò)(考試等)；接通電話。（3）表示“通過(guò)”時(shí)，gothrough不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而getthrough常用于get...through結(jié)構(gòu)中。④Let’s____________theargumentsagain.⑤She____allherstudents__________theexam.gothroughgotthrough【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列g(shù)o短語(yǔ)：go_______追求；追逐go________不利于；違背；反對(duì)go_______愛(ài)好；參加；從事go________復(fù)習(xí)；重溫；仔細(xì)檢查afteragainstinforover6.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。句中的weretospend為betodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),常用于表示：1）計(jì)劃、安排；2）命令要求，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須做某事”；3）表示注定要發(fā)生的、不可避免要做的事。①Wearetostayinthehotelforanotherthreeweeks.我們將要在這家旅館再待上三周。②Allthedrivers______________thetrafficregulations.所有的駕駛員都要遵守交通規(guī)則。③TheinventionoftheInternet____________thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。aretorespectistochange【真題鏈接】［2010全國(guó)卷Ⅰ,32］ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在澳大利亞，金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使成千上萬(wàn)的人相信將來(lái)注定會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。makeafortune意為“發(fā)財(cái)”，make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去，因此選擇C。betodo表示將來(lái)，意為“注定要做某事”。1.atleast至少；起碼①Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.他每天至少抽半包煙。②Thehousingpriceswillfallatleastin2014.房屋價(jià)格起碼在2014年將下跌?！就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)：notintheleast_________________lastbutnotleast___________________atmost_____一點(diǎn)也不；絲毫不最后但同樣重要的是至多【真題鏈接】［2008全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，19］Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but____thekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~和副詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管這所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項(xiàng)意為“至少”，根據(jù)句意可知此項(xiàng)符合；A項(xiàng)意為“相反”；B項(xiàng)意為“總共”；C項(xiàng)意為“立刻，馬上”。2.beheavywith有大量的……；充滿……①You’dbetteravoidtherushhour.Itistooheavywithtraffic.你最好避開(kāi)高峰時(shí)間，交通太擁擠了。②Thegrapesareripening,andtheappletrees____also___________apples.葡萄就要熟了，而且蘋果樹(shù)上也結(jié)滿了蘋果?！军c(diǎn)津】表示“充滿了，擠滿了，擁擠的”意思的短語(yǔ)還有：befullof；befilledwith；becrowdedwith。areheavywith(1)see+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）