必修二module4知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArts必修2詞匯點(diǎn)擊1.delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的We____________________bytheseashorelastSunday.上星期天我們?cè)诤I玩得真痛快。delightn.欣喜；喜悅；使人高興的是toone'sdelight令人高興的是withdelight高興地知識(shí)拓展hadadelightfultime詞匯點(diǎn)擊delightedadj.愉快的；高興的bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事bedelightedat/with對(duì)某事感到高興They’ll

_______________________see

you.看到你她們會(huì)很高興。be

delighted

to

①Theyfaithfully__________________.他們忠實(shí)地遵守規(guī)則。②Chineseallovertheworld____________theSpringFestival.全世界的中國(guó)人都慶祝春節(jié)。observedtherulesobserve2.observearule遵守規(guī)則observeaperson'sbirthday慶祝某人的生日observesb.dosth./doingsth.看到某人做某事/正在做某事Heobservedastranger____________(hang)around在…周圍逛thestoreat12pm.Lastnight.hangingThey_____________________________.他們采納了我的建議。Thepoorchild____________bythecouple.那個(gè)可憐的小孩被那對(duì)夫婦收養(yǎng)了。adoptanidea/aplan采納意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃Adoptachild收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子adapt改編，改作……用，適應(yīng)adoptedmysuggestionadaptto…適應(yīng)……adaptsth./oneselfto使……適應(yīng)Isuggestthatheshould___________________newconditions.我建議他要適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapthimselftowasadopted4.aimat(doing)sth.瞄準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)是aimtodosth.旨在做某事，打算做某事achieveone'saim達(dá)到目的詞匯點(diǎn)擊Iworkedhard,____________passingtheexam.我瞄準(zhǔn)門卻打中了窗戶。I_______________atopstudentinourclass.我立志要在班里做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。aimingataimtobe5.standsb./sth.忍受某人/某事standdoingsth.忍受做某事Hecan't____________intherushhour.他受不了在交通最繁忙時(shí)出游。standtravelingstandfor代表，象征standout明顯，醒目，突出1.be/gettiredof對(duì)……厭煩be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲倦betiredout＝bewornout很累，很疲倦I_______________________learningEnglish.我厭煩學(xué)英語(yǔ)。amtiredof詞匯點(diǎn)擊realise是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于sb.realisesth.

cometrue

是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，主語(yǔ)是表示“理想、愿望等”的名詞。①He__________________________whenhepassedtheentranceexamination.入學(xué)考試通過(guò)了，他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。②Hisdreamofbecomingateacher____________.他當(dāng)教師的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。realisedhisdreamcametrue詞匯點(diǎn)擊7.destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；粉碎詞語(yǔ)辨析damage,destroy,ruinHaitisufferedgreatdamagefromtheearthquake.海地因?yàn)榈卣鹈墒芰司薮蟮膿p失。do/causedamagetosth.對(duì)某物造成損害sufferdamage受到損害damageone'shealth損害健康destroy通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”，一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。damage損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低。這種損壞不嚴(yán)重，可以修復(fù)。do/causedamagetosth.對(duì)某物造成損害sufferdamage受到損害damageone'shealth損害健康ruin多用于比喻中.注意ruin作名詞的一些短語(yǔ)：inruins成為廢墟gotoruin/fallintoruin/cometoruin衰落，敗落

ruinone'shopes使希望破滅詞匯點(diǎn)擊①Theirtraditionalwayoflifehasbeen__________completely.他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式被完全破壞了。②Theearthquakedidalotof____________tothecity.這場(chǎng)地震給這座城市帶來(lái)了巨大的破壞。destroyeddamageTheaccident________________.這個(gè)事故毀了他一生。ruinedallhislifeThestudents_________________cleanuptheirclassroom.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。2.taketurnstodo/indoing輪流干…inturn依次，輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流地(指動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)象的“交替”出現(xiàn))Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_____________urntookturnstoIaskedthemto___________talkingaboutthepictures.我讓他們輪流來(lái)講這些圖片。taketurns

3.aseriesof一系列，一連串series單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此類詞常見(jiàn)的還有works“工廠”，means“方法”，species“物種”等。He

did

_________________

experiments.

跟讀他做了一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。a

series

ofalthough“盡管；雖然”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。不能與but連用，但可以加yet，still等副詞加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。though可以放在句末或句中，表“可是，然而”，相當(dāng)于however,although卻不能。asthough(＝asif)意為“好像；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。Hespoke__________________hehadbeenherebefore.他說(shuō)話的口氣好像他以前來(lái)過(guò)這里。asthough/ifAdj/n+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主句Girl_______________________，sheismuchnaughtierthanaboy.盡管她是女孩，她比男孩更調(diào)皮as/thoughsheisAlthough/Thoughhebelievesit,_________hewillnotact.他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動(dòng)。Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame______.我們隊(duì)輸了，可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好球賽actthough

eventhough意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Hewillnottellthesecret_________________heknowsit.盡管他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。eventhoughmakeof“理解/懂得/領(lǐng)會(huì)”Whatdoyoumakeof...“你認(rèn)為...怎么樣”=Howdoyoufind...？=Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike？=What‘syouropinionof...？______________________thehighhousingprice？你對(duì)高價(jià)房怎么看？Ididn’t_________________hisspeech，didyou？我聽(tīng)不懂他的演講，你呢？Whatdoyoumakeofmakemuchofputoff推遲，延期They________themeetingbecauseofpowerfailure.拓展：putoutthefire＿＿＿＿＿＿＿putonacoat_____________________putonperformances__________putonweight_________________putaway_____________________putup__________putsb.upforthenight______________putdown________________putoff撲滅大火穿上大衣表演增加體重放好某物、儲(chǔ)存舉起張貼搭建留某人過(guò)夜放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓aliveadj.有活力的；又生氣的；活著的liveadj.前置定語(yǔ)，“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”livingadj.表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，活著的；健在的livelyadj.活潑的；有生氣的；充滿生氣的Iwatcha___________footballmatchyesterday.Hergrandfatherisstill______________attheageof93.Thebuildingcaughtfireandmanypeoplewereburnt_____________alivefish________________Hehasawaytomakehisclasses_________andinteresting.livinglivealivelively一條活魚scene可數(shù)名詞，有人參與的場(chǎng)景scenery不可數(shù)，指某地總的自然景色sight常用復(fù)數(shù)，指某地的名勝view可數(shù)，從某一角度看到的景色Aftertheaccident,severalpolicemencametothe_____________soon.Youcangetagood_________fothewholecityonthetopofthemountain.Hishometownisverybeautiful,soyoucanenjoyverygood__________there.Comeandseethe_______________ofBeijing.

sightssceneviewscenerywith+n+prep/adj/advwith+n+v-ed(被動(dòng)、完成)/v-ing（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）/todo（表將來(lái)）Withtheproblem___________(settle),hewasveryhappy.withnobody_________(notice),heslippedoutofthehouse.Withsomanypeople__________(help)us,wearesuretofinishtheworkintime.Theteachercamein_________________(手里拿著一本書)Theboyranintotheroom______________(鼻子紅了)settlednoticingtohelpwithabookinhishandwithhisnoseredtellby...從...