國(guó)家開放大學(xué) 英語測(cè)試

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Itisnothing.反饋解析：本題考核“”的交際用語。第一說話人表示對(duì)其姥姥表A是表示不用客氣，C是表示沒事，所以選，意思是謝謝您的關(guān)心。正確是：It'sverykindofyou.2題目正確標(biāo)記題目題干—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Shegotanewhouse.反饋解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息情況下的交際用語。第一說話人是要A是她沒有退休，C是她買了一套新房，B是她腿受傷了，所以選B。正確是：Shehurtherleg.3題目正確標(biāo)記題目題干—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.反饋本題考核“反義疑問句”的交際用語。第一說話人是征詢對(duì)方的意見，第二說話人的答語應(yīng)首先用Yes或No加以確認(rèn)或否認(rèn)，而A和B都不是這樣的形式，所以選C。正確是：No,itisn't.4題目標(biāo)記題目題干—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.反饋解析：本題考核表示請(qǐng)求允許的交際用語。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No,you’dbetternot.I'mafraidyoucan't.的回答常用：No,ofcoursenot.No,notatall.而在本題選項(xiàng)中A前Yes,you'dbetternot.而選項(xiàng)C是無所謂，沒有回答問題，所以選。正確是：No，notatall.5題目標(biāo)記題目題干—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Shefeelscomfortable.反饋解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對(duì)方親人身體狀況是否好轉(zhuǎn)，第二說話人的答語應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感覺很舒服，A。正確是：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解6題目正確標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀短文，從BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproductGDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2回答AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”..Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishing回答B(yǎng)B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?回答B(yǎng)A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyAfragile？回答A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.C5.Thepassageimpliesthat回答A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture反饋解析：1.這是一道推斷題，本文是在講述老齡化社會(huì)，出生率降低是造成老齡化社會(huì)的原因之一，另外，de-是否定前綴，這樣可以推斷decreasing是降低的意思，所以選A.2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在第四段第一句話中有明確告知，所以選。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，文中第四段可找到，所以選B。4.這是一道推斷題。文中第一段就講述中國(guó)老齡人口不斷增加，第四段講述中國(guó)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的GDP相比，還是非常低。所以選。5.這是一道主旨題。文中文中第五段講述中國(guó)政府發(fā)布綱要以加快B2025。一、選擇填空，從、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Heisworth____________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting反饋答案：C譯文：他值得信任。解析：beworthdoingbeworthdoing是主動(dòng)語態(tài)beworthtobedone是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，例：Theexhibitionisworthtobe這個(gè)展覽值得一看。正確答案是：trusting題目2不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.goB.toC.going反饋答案：A譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：hadbetter(常簡(jiǎn)略為'dbetter)是一固定詞組，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案是：go題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning反饋?zhàn)g文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞補(bǔ)語形式，就是說后面的那個(gè)形容詞是形容的賓語n的狀態(tài)而不是keepKeep的主語是，keep的賓語是，賓語的補(bǔ)語修飾賓語的是clean。正確答案是：clean題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown反饋takecareof“照顧，照料”；takeawayfrom“從…拿走；減損；貶低；剝奪”；take“取下來”，從句意可以判斷是B。正確答案是：takeawayfrom題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Shesaidshe__________lostapen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.haveB.hasC.had反饋?zhàn)g文：她說她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語在改為間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如果從句是過去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過去式，本題直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改為間接引語的時(shí)候后退為過去完成時(shí)，因此選C。正確答案是：had題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的20.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjust,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.回答2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.回答3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.回答4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.回答5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.回答反饋解析：1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說的是威奇塔福爾斯警察局正試圖在整個(gè)城市幫助社區(qū)居民們遏制犯罪，而沒有提及需要“計(jì)劃采取更加嚴(yán)厲措施的打擊犯罪。”所以是F。2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段的最后兩句意為“根據(jù)休斯的說法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被稱為通過環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)來預(yù)防犯罪”，所以選T。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段提到“現(xiàn)在我們（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平臺(tái)是”，選項(xiàng)中approve的意思也正是“贊成，批準(zhǔn)”的意思，所以選T。4.VirtualCommunityrealcommunity”是“真實(shí)的社區(qū)”，意思剛好相反，所以選F。5.Thesiteis”意思是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是免費(fèi)的，意思跟題目中的“youhavetopayforit.”，意思是“你必須要付費(fèi)”意思剛好相反，所以選F。一、選擇填空，從、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.workB.workingC.towork反饋答案：B譯文：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語做補(bǔ)語，表示它所修飾的賓語正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。正確答案是：working題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.tellB.toldC.said反饋?zhàn)g文：她叫孩子們不要吵。tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todo”句型，因此選B。正確答案是：told題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike反饋?zhàn)g文：約翰問我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因此選C。正確答案是：whetherIwouldlike題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干Sheisa___________woman.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung反饋?zhàn)g文：她是一個(gè)自信的年輕女人。解釋：兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞在最前面，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；之后為表示形狀的形容詞，如longshort，round,narrow等；然后為表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如oldnew，young等；接著是表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black,orangeBritishCanadianGerman等；最后為表示材料的形容詞，如：plastic,wooden等。正確答案是：confidentyoung題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.thatB.ifC.how反饋?zhàn)g文：他問約翰是否會(huì)游泳。解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因此選B。正確答案是：if題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的10.00分未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownBaby.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustom“”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaborainterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthePittsburgh”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT回答.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“”inparagraph2means回答.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune回答.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuaded