Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來

一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+p.p一般過去時：was/were+p.p現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/arebeing+p.p過去進行時：was/werebeing+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeen+p.p過去完成時：hadbeen+p.p一般將來時：will/shallbe+p.pGrammar現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)Thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice表示“某人/事此時此刻正在被…”,主語是動作的承受者,表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段某個被動的動作正在進行。

Look!

The

children

are

being

taken

care

of

by

theiraunt.瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)Children

are

taken

good

care

of

at

school.

孩子們在學(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)謂語動詞的形式為“is

/

are

/

am

+

being+過去分詞”。如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子:The

report

is

being

written

by

one

of

the

best

students.

報告正在由一個最好的學(xué)生寫著。The

report

is

well

written.

報告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))1.肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋過去分詞Thehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在被粉刷。2.否定形式:am/is/are＋not＋being＋過去分詞Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.3.疑問形式:Am/Is/Are＋主語＋being＋過去分詞？AmIbeingwatchedover?4.特殊疑問句的形式:把特殊疑問詞放在一般疑問句前面。Howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?

“三變”:原句主語變?yōu)閎y短語賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z謂語由主動變?yōu)楸粍?/p>

“三不變”:原句意思不變原句時態(tài)不變原句主謂賓以外成分不變。Theyarebuildingnineparks.→Nineparksarebeingbuiltbythem.→Howmanyparksarebeingbuilt?主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的被動動作。eg:Maryisbeinginterviewednow.2.少數(shù)及物動詞的進行時表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。如:Anpartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉辦一場晚會。A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.

下面將唱一首民歌。

It

is

said

that

a

plane

is

being

flown

by

him

to

America

at

eight

next

Sunday

morning.

據(jù)說下周日早上八點他將開飛機去美國。3.沒有進行時的被動語態(tài)一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞(和主動語態(tài)一樣)一般不用進行時被動語態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。如:

小王,過來,有你的電話。

【誤】Xiao

Wang,

come

here.

You

are

being

wanted

on

the

phone.【正】Xiao

Wang,

come

here.

You

are

wanted

on

the

phone.

足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了,

換句話說,它被越來越多的人喜愛?！菊`】Football

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular.

In

other

words,

it

is

being

loved

by

more

and

more

people.

【正】Football

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular.

In

other

words,

it

is

loved

by

more

and

more

people.

4.其他形式表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)“be

+under/

in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進行時被動語態(tài)。如:

The

city

is

under

attack

(

is

being

attacked

)

at

the

moment.

目前這個城市正受到進攻。

The

bridge

is

under

repair

/

construction(=is

being

repaired/

constructed).

橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。The

problem

is

under

discussion

(=is

being

discussed)

at

the

meeting.

問題正在會上討論。

The

telephone

is

in

use

(=is

being

used)

now.

電話正在使用中。1.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt真題鏈接解析:由theyhopetofinishitnextmonth,可以知道“建造”工作正在進行,而且主語cinema與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。D2.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecutC.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut解析:從句子的語境theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture可以知道,“熱帶雨林被砍伐”正在進行,因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。C高考鏈接(10上海28)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_____theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad2.(10上海31)Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestoredBD3.(10福建28)Everyyearafloodoff