Grammar廣東英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專練

外研版高三選修10Module2Grammar

一.begoingto強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃安排在未來(lái)的時(shí)間內(nèi)“打算做某事”，其中be選用am,is或are與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，to后接

動(dòng)詞原形。句末常含有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：

Theusesofgoingto二.begoingto還可以表示有某種跡象表明即將發(fā)生的天氣變化等情況。如：Lookattheclouds!

It’sgoingtorainsoon.

I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsnextSunday.Theyaregoingtobuildaparkinthecenterofthecitynextyear.三.begoingto還表示沒(méi)有任何的參考所做出的預(yù)言。如：It’s

goingtobehardworkrevisingfortheexam.四.含begoingto的肯定句改為否定句是在am/is/are后加not;改一般疑問(wèn)句將am/is/are調(diào)至句首;特殊疑問(wèn)句由:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Tomisn’tgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

AreyougoingtostudyFrenchnextyear?Whatareyouandyourfriendsgoingtodothisafternoon?五.表示“某地/某時(shí)將有……”時(shí)，可以用句式“There+is/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+將來(lái)時(shí)間”。

明天下午將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。（）Thereisgoingtohaveafootball matchtomorrowafternoon.（）Thereisgoingtobeafootball matchtomorrowafternoon.FTthere與be連用表示存在關(guān)系,不能受漢語(yǔ)影響而誤用have。六.當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come,go,leave等時(shí),只需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)便可表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。TheyareleavingforBeijingnextFriday.I’msuresheiscomingtodinnerthisevening.判斷上面句中的動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生還是將要發(fā)生,可以從句末有無(wú)將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及句子的上下文來(lái)綜合判斷。觀察請(qǐng)比較：Wearegoingtothepark.我們正在去公園。

WearegoingtotheparknextSunday.我們下周日將去公園。take的用法1.拿,取;握,抱Shetookapieceofpaperandbegantowritealetter.她拿了一張紙,開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起信來(lái)。2.拿走,取走;奪取,占領(lǐng);抓,捕;吸引Theairporthadbeentakenbydaybreak.天亮前機(jī)場(chǎng)就被攻占了。3.帶去;帶領(lǐng)DadtookustothemuseumlastFriday.上星期五爸爸帶我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。4.接受;采取;修(學(xué)科),上(課)Iplantotakebiochemistrythissemester.這學(xué)期我準(zhǔn)備選修生物化學(xué)。5.吃(飯),喝(水),服(藥);吸入,吸收Peopleinthislocalityusedtotaketwomealsaday.這兒的居民過(guò)去每天吃兩餐飯。6.花費(fèi)，消耗

IttakesalongtimetogettoAustralia.

到達(dá)澳大利亞要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。與take連用的詞組takeone’schance碰運(yùn)氣

takeitfromme(=takemywordforit)

相信我;我保證;我這話你可以相信

beabletotakeit能忍受得住(痛苦,懲罰,攻擊等)

takeone’stime不匆忙,不急于,慢慢來(lái);浪費(fèi)時(shí)間takesb’smeasure測(cè)量某人身長(zhǎng);[喻]看穿某人

takethingscoolly[calmly]處之泰然,不激動(dòng)

takeoffice就職

Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.

[諺]一個(gè)巴掌拍不響,兩個(gè)人才吵得起來(lái)。takeover接收,接管,接任

takeapart使分開(kāi),拆開(kāi)

takeaway拿走;奪走;拆去takeback收回(前言),承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話;取消(諾言)

takedown拿下,取下;記[錄](méi)下來(lái);拆掉

takein收進(jìn),接受;裝入,收容,接待takeitthat…假定……；假設(shè)……e.g.Wetakeitthatyouwouldnotcomethismorning.takeoff取[脫]下;拆下;切除takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takeout

取出,拔出;除掉(污跡等),擦去

takeafter追趕,追捕takesb.wrong

誤解[曲解]某人的意思

takeup

舉[拿,撿,拔]起;占(地方);費(fèi)(時(shí)間);占據(jù)

接納(乘客);(船)承裝(貨物);開(kāi)始;著手處理takeupwith和...交往[鬼混];一心一意想,醉心于takesth.assth.以某種方式理解e.g.Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment.

她把他說(shuō)的話理解為表?yè)P(yáng)。take系常用詞,指“拿、握、取”,如:takesb’shand握住某人的手seize指“突然用力地抓住、握住”,如:Thepolicemanseizedacriminalsuspect.警察捉住一個(gè)嫌疑犯。grasp指“緊緊地抓住”,用于比喻意義指“掌握”,“領(lǐng)會(huì)”,如:grasparope握緊繩子詞義辨析grab指“搶奪”、“攫取”,如:Theboygrabbedtheappleandranoff(withit).那孩子搶了那個(gè)蘋(píng)果就跑了。snatch指“突然快速地拿、取、奪、搶走”,如:Thehawksnatchedthechickenandflewaway.老鷹叼了小雞就飛走了。allthetime始終

atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度，從前attimes有時(shí)；間或

timeaftertime一次又一次地；重復(fù)地

timeandagain一次又一次；重復(fù)地

bideone’stime等待良機(jī)

fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾；時(shí)常

time的常用詞組havenotimefor沒(méi)時(shí)間做（某事）

innotime(atall)立刻；趕快；馬上

keeptime（鐘表）走得準(zhǔn)

manyatime常常；多次

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)

intime及時(shí)aheadoftime提前

killtime消磨時(shí)間then的用法1.First,IwenttoSydney.ThenItravelledtoMelbournebycoach.2.Fromthenon,Istartedkeepingadiary.3.Hewasborninthe18thcentury.Thingswereverydifferentthen.4.Idon’tseethemoften,buttheyphoneusnowandthen.afterthat/nextFromthattimeonwardsatthattimeoccasionally5.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadmadeamistake.6.Idon’tearnalotofmoneybutthen

again,Idon’tneedmuch.7.Iwasgoingtocomebackandcollectmyvisa,buttheygaveittomethereandthen.8.Therewerenomobilephonesthen.

attheexactmomentontheotherhandimmediatelyinthosedaysCompletetheconversationwithgoingto,takeorthen.Kate:I’vedecidedI’m(1)_________gotoAustraliaafterIhaveschool.Adam:Thatsoundsgreat.Howlongareyou(2)________stay?Kate:Well,IthoughtIwould(3)_______alongholiday-aboutthreemonths.goingtogoingtotake練習(xí)Adam:Whatplacesareyou(4)_________visit?Kate:FirstI’m(5)_________gotoSydney,and(6)____IthinkI’llgotoQueensland.IwanttoseetheBarrierReef.Adam:Youreallyshould(7)_________precautionsifyougotothebeachinQueensland.TherearealotofdangerousanimalsinAustralia.goingtogoingtothentakeKate:(8)_____I’ll(9)_____lotsofinsectrepell