Handling and Lifting Safe Practices 安全的操作和提物行為 PPT 2015-04-30

EHSTraining環(huán)境健康安全培訓(xùn)HandlingandLiftingPractices安全的操作和提物行為Preparedby

/編寫(xiě):EHSDepartmentEHS部門(mén)Tableofcontents目錄Somestatistics一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)MaterialHandlingBasicRules物料搬運(yùn)基本規(guī)范MaterialLifting物料提升Specialattention特別注意TheSafeLiftingZone安全提升區(qū)Keystosafelifting安全提升的關(guān)鍵Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當(dāng)?shù)靥嵘齏ronglifting錯(cuò)誤的提升Othernotice其他注意事項(xiàng)Quiz測(cè)試BottomLine底線Questions&Answers問(wèn)答2I.Somestatistics一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)Backinjuriesaccountfor20%ofallinjuriesandillnessesintheworkplace.在工作場(chǎng)所工傷和疾病中，背傷占20%。Onceyouhaveinjuredyourback,thereisan80%chancethatyouwillre-injureit.一旦你背受傷，有80%的可能你還會(huì)受傷。Onstairwaysalone,fallsresultinovertwomilliondisablinginjuriesyearly.光上樓梯跌落每年導(dǎo)致超過(guò)200萬(wàn)的傷殘。Therearethousandsmoreminorinjuriescausedbyslips,trips,andfallseachyear.每年有成千上萬(wàn)由滑倒、絆倒和跌倒引起的輕傷。34Eliminatemanualhandlingasfarasisreasonablypracticable只要可能，盡量不要手工操作Assessallloadsforsize,stabilityandhandlingdifficulty評(píng)估物體的尺寸、穩(wěn)定性和搬運(yùn)難點(diǎn)Askforassistanceifnecessary如有必要請(qǐng)求協(xié)助Ensurethereissufficientspace,goodlightingandaclearroute確保有足夠的空間、良好的光線和清晰的路線NEVERcarryaloadthatwillobscureyourvision

永遠(yuǎn)不要搬運(yùn)擋住視線的物體Movetheloadsinseveraltimeswhennecessary

如有必要，物體分幾次搬II.MaterialHandlingBasicRules物料搬運(yùn)基本規(guī)范WearsuitablePPEsuchasglovesandsafetyfootwear穿戴好合適的勞防用品如手套和安全鞋5HeavyLifting重物提升FrequentLifting頻繁提升AwkwardLifting棘手的提升III.MaterialLifting物體提升1.SpecialAttention特別注意Thesafeliftingzoneisbetweenthewaistandshoulders

安全提升區(qū)在腰和肩之間Loadbelowwaistlevel?

物體在腰部下面？ Bendwithyourkneesandliftwithyourlegs

膝蓋彎曲，用你的腿提升Loadaboveyourshoulders?

物體在你的肩部上面？ Useastoolorladder

用凳子或梯子SafeLiftingZone安全提升區(qū)III.MaterialLifting物體提升2.TheSafeLiftingZone安全提升區(qū)6III.MaterialLifting物體提升KEEPYOURBACKSTRAIGHT!注意保持你的背部挺直！KEEPYOURFEETCOMFORTABLYAPART!雙腳保持適當(dāng)間距！KEEPOBJECTCLOSETOBODY!KEEPAGOODGRIP!保住物體貼近你的身體和保住很好的握持！BENDYOURKNEES!注意膝蓋彎曲！3.KeystoSafeLifting安全提升要點(diǎn)7III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當(dāng)?shù)靥嵘齋tandclosetotheloadwithyourfeetspreadaboutshoulderwidthapart腳靠近物體，兩腳分開(kāi)與肩齊寬站立著8III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當(dāng)?shù)靥嵘齋quatdown,bendingattheknees(notyourwaist),tuckyourchinwhilekeepingyourbackasverticalaspossible蹲下，彎膝（不要彎腰），下巴向內(nèi)收攏，盡可能保持背部垂直9III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當(dāng)?shù)靥嵘鼼etafirmgraspoftheobjectbeforebeginningthelift在提升之前抓緊物體10III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當(dāng)?shù)靥嵘鼴eginslowly,liftingwithyourLEGSbystraighteningthem.開(kāi)始用腿伸直慢慢提起物體。Nevertwistyourbodyduringthisstep!決不要扭曲你的身體！11III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當(dāng)?shù)靥嵘齇nceliftiscomplete,keepobjectasclosetoyourbodyaspossible.Astheload‘scenterofgravitymovesawayfromthebody,thereisadramaticincreaseinstresstothelumbarregionoftheback.當(dāng)物體提起后保持物體盡可能靠近你的身體。因?yàn)槲矬w的重心移開(kāi)你的身體，腰部壓力的陡然增大12III.MaterialLifting物體提升5.WrongLifting錯(cuò)誤的提升Liftingusingbackstrength…用背的力量提升Overloadedcharge…過(guò)重Wrongposition…錯(cuò)誤的姿勢(shì)1314Minimizethepeopleinvolvedinanycargomovementsbycrane.涉及到行車吊運(yùn)時(shí)，參與的人越少越好。Ifmorethan1peopleisinvolved,defineclearlytheinstructionsbeforestartingthework.如果不止一個(gè)人，那么在開(kāi)始吊運(yùn)之前要商定好入如何溝通。III.MaterialLifting物體提升6.Othernotice其他注意事項(xiàng)15Don’tholdthecargobyhand不要用手去扶吊運(yùn)的物品Choosethetimewhenthereisnoorlesspeople/thingsaround盡量選擇四周沒(méi)有或很少人、物的時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)物品Ifneeded,usesomelongbar/forktostabilizethecargofromcertaindistanceaway如果確實(shí)需要扶吊物，請(qǐng)站在一定距離外，用長(zhǎng)柄桿/叉去穩(wěn)定吊物III.MaterialLifting物體提升6.Othernotice其他注意事項(xiàng)16哎呀，那邊還有一些沒(méi)裝完Ifyoualreadystartedtomovethecargo-nomatterbyhand/crane/other…,finishyourcurrentmovementbeforeyoucomebackfortheleftover.如果你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始搬運(yùn)物品（無(wú)論是手工、用行車還是其他設(shè)備），請(qǐng)先完成當(dāng)前的搬運(yùn)作業(yè)，再處理剩余的東西。III.MaterialLifting物體提升6.Othernotice其他注意事項(xiàng)IV.Quiz測(cè)試True

or

False對(duì)還是

錯(cuò)Backinjuriesaccountfor50%ofworkplaceinjuriesorillnesses.在工作場(chǎng)所工傷和疾病中，背傷占50%Rightansweris

backinjuriesaccountfor20%ofallinjuriesandillnessesintheworkplace.正確答案：在工作場(chǎng)所工傷和疾病中，背傷占20%Ratherthanusingyourbacklikeacrane,itisbettertoallowyourlegstodotheworkbybendingatthekneeswhilelifting.最好在提升物體時(shí)用腿彎膝提，而不是用背像吊車那樣提17IV.Quiz測(cè)試True

or

False對(duì)還是

錯(cuò)Itisbesttoavoidtwistingatthewaistwhencarryingorliftingaheavyload.在搬運(yùn)或提升重物時(shí)，最好是避免腰扭曲Whencarryinganawkwardload,youwanttheheaviestpartoftheloadtobefurthestfromyourbody.當(dāng)搬運(yùn)棘手的物體時(shí)，你要把物體的重心遠(yuǎn)離你的身體Rightanswerisyouwanttheheaviestpartoftheloadtobeclosetoyourbody.正確答案：你要把物體的重心靠近你的身體18IV.Quiz測(cè)試The“SafeLiftingZone”is“安全提升區(qū)”是Betweenthefloorandyourknees在地上和你的膝蓋間Aboveyourhead在你的頭上Betweenyourshouldersandyourwaist在你的肩和腰間Atarm‘slengthfromyourbody在你手臂伸得到的地方19V.BottomLine底線IFTHELOADYOUARETRYINGTOMANUALLYLIFTISTOOHEAVYFORYOUTOHANDLE,GETHELPFROMCOWORKERSORAMECHANICALAID–DON’TRISKG