Handling and Lifting Safe Practices 安全的操作和提物行為 PPT 2015-04-30

EHSTraining環(huán)境健康安全培訓HandlingandLiftingPractices安全的操作和提物行為Preparedby

/編寫:EHSDepartmentEHS部門Tableofcontents目錄Somestatistics一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據MaterialHandlingBasicRules物料搬運基本規(guī)范MaterialLifting物料提升Specialattention特別注意TheSafeLiftingZone安全提升區(qū)Keystosafelifting安全提升的關鍵Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當?shù)靥嵘齏ronglifting錯誤的提升Othernotice其他注意事項Quiz測試BottomLine底線Questions&Answers問答2I.Somestatistics一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據Backinjuriesaccountfor20%ofallinjuriesandillnessesintheworkplace.在工作場所工傷和疾病中，背傷占20%。Onceyouhaveinjuredyourback,thereisan80%chancethatyouwillre-injureit.一旦你背受傷，有80%的可能你還會受傷。Onstairwaysalone,fallsresultinovertwomilliondisablinginjuriesyearly.光上樓梯跌落每年導致超過200萬的傷殘。Therearethousandsmoreminorinjuriescausedbyslips,trips,andfallseachyear.每年有成千上萬由滑倒、絆倒和跌倒引起的輕傷。34Eliminatemanualhandlingasfarasisreasonablypracticable只要可能，盡量不要手工操作Assessallloadsforsize,stabilityandhandlingdifficulty評估物體的尺寸、穩(wěn)定性和搬運難點Askforassistanceifnecessary如有必要請求協(xié)助Ensurethereissufficientspace,goodlightingandaclearroute確保有足夠的空間、良好的光線和清晰的路線NEVERcarryaloadthatwillobscureyourvision

永遠不要搬運擋住視線的物體Movetheloadsinseveraltimeswhennecessary

如有必要，物體分幾次搬II.MaterialHandlingBasicRules物料搬運基本規(guī)范WearsuitablePPEsuchasglovesandsafetyfootwear穿戴好合適的勞防用品如手套和安全鞋5HeavyLifting重物提升FrequentLifting頻繁提升AwkwardLifting棘手的提升III.MaterialLifting物體提升1.SpecialAttention特別注意Thesafeliftingzoneisbetweenthewaistandshoulders

安全提升區(qū)在腰和肩之間Loadbelowwaistlevel?

物體在腰部下面？ Bendwithyourkneesandliftwithyourlegs

膝蓋彎曲，用你的腿提升Loadaboveyourshoulders?

物體在你的肩部上面？ Useastoolorladder

用凳子或梯子SafeLiftingZone安全提升區(qū)III.MaterialLifting物體提升2.TheSafeLiftingZone安全提升區(qū)6III.MaterialLifting物體提升KEEPYOURBACKSTRAIGHT!注意保持你的背部挺直！KEEPYOURFEETCOMFORTABLYAPART!雙腳保持適當間距！KEEPOBJECTCLOSETOBODY!KEEPAGOODGRIP!保住物體貼近你的身體和保住很好的握持！BENDYOURKNEES!注意膝蓋彎曲！3.KeystoSafeLifting安全提升要點7III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當?shù)靥嵘齋tandclosetotheloadwithyourfeetspreadaboutshoulderwidthapart腳靠近物體，兩腳分開與肩齊寬站立著8III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當?shù)靥嵘齋quatdown,bendingattheknees(notyourwaist),tuckyourchinwhilekeepingyourbackasverticalaspossible蹲下，彎膝（不要彎腰），下巴向內收攏，盡可能保持背部垂直9III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當?shù)靥嵘鼼etafirmgraspoftheobjectbeforebeginningthelift在提升之前抓緊物體10III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當?shù)靥嵘鼴eginslowly,liftingwithyourLEGSbystraighteningthem.開始用腿伸直慢慢提起物體。Nevertwistyourbodyduringthisstep!決不要扭曲你的身體！11III.MaterialLifting物體提升4.Stepbysteptoproperlifting一步一步恰當?shù)靥嵘齇nceliftiscomplete,keepobjectasclosetoyourbodyaspossible.Astheload‘scenterofgravitymovesawayfromthebody,thereisadramaticincreaseinstresstothelumbarregionoftheback.當物體提起后保持物體盡可能靠近你的身體。因為物體的重心移開你的身體，腰部壓力的陡然增大12III.MaterialLifting物體提升5.WrongLifting錯誤的提升Liftingusingbackstrength…用背的力量提升Overloadedcharge…過重Wrongposition…錯誤的姿勢1314Minimizethepeopleinvolvedinanycargomovementsbycrane.涉及到行車吊運時，參與的人越少越好。Ifmorethan1peopleisinvolved,defineclearlytheinstructionsbeforestartingthework.如果不止一個人，那么在開始吊運之前要商定好入如何溝通。III.MaterialLifting物體提升6.Othernotice其他注意事項15Don’tholdthecargobyhand不要用手去扶吊運的物品Choosethetimewhenthereisnoorlesspeople/thingsaround盡量選擇四周沒有或很少人、物的時候轉運物品Ifneeded,usesomelongbar/forktostabilizethecargofromcertaindistanceaway如果確實需要扶吊物，請站在一定距離外，用長柄桿/叉去穩(wěn)定吊物III.MaterialLifting物體提升6.Othernotice其他注意事項16哎呀，那邊還有一些沒裝完Ifyoualreadystartedtomovethecargo-nomatterbyhand/crane/other…,finishyourcurrentmovementbeforeyoucomebackfortheleftover.如果你已經開始搬運物品（無論是手工、用行車還是其他設備），請先完成當前的搬運作業(yè)，再處理剩余的東西。III.MaterialLifting物體提升6.Othernotice其他注意事項IV.Quiz測試True

or

False對還是

錯Backinjuriesaccountfor50%ofworkplaceinjuriesorillnesses.在工作場所工傷和疾病中，背傷占50%Rightansweris

backinjuriesaccountfor20%ofallinjuriesandillnessesintheworkplace.正確答案：在工作場所工傷和疾病中，背傷占20%Ratherthanusingyourbacklikeacrane,itisbettertoallowyourlegstodotheworkbybendingatthekneeswhilelifting.最好在提升物體時用腿彎膝提，而不是用背像吊車那樣提17IV.Quiz測試True

or

False對還是

錯Itisbesttoavoidtwistingatthewaistwhencarryingorliftingaheavyload.在搬運或提升重物時，最好是避免腰扭曲Whencarryinganawkwardload,youwanttheheaviestpartoftheloadtobefurthestfromyourbody.當搬運棘手的物體時，你要把物體的重心遠離你的身體Rightanswerisyouwanttheheaviestpartoftheloadtobeclosetoyourbody.正確答案：你要把物體的重心靠近你的身體18IV.Quiz測試The“SafeLiftingZone”is“安全提升區(qū)”是Betweenthefloorandyourknees在地上和你的膝蓋間Aboveyourhead在你的頭上Betweenyourshouldersandyourwaist在你的肩和腰間Atarm‘slengthfromyourbody在你手臂伸得到的地方19V.BottomLine底線IFTHELOADYOUARETRYINGTOMANUALLYLIFTISTOOHEAVYFORYOUTOHANDLE,GETHELPFROMCOWORKERSORAMECHANICALAID–DON’TRISKG