Hamlet 英國(guó)文學(xué)課件

Hamlet

-----summitofShakespeare’sartcontentsBriefIntroductionAnanalysisofHamlet'scharacterHamlet’sSoliloquy(獨(dú)白)ThethemeAquestionFiguresofspeechFiveArts(幕)：1、深夜顯幽靈先王揭陰謀

2、裝瘋傷情人演戲巧試探

3、寡斷失良機(jī)誤殺情人父

4、海上得脫險(xiǎn)情人斷芳魂

5、墓地起沖突悲情大結(jié)局Scene(地點(diǎn)):Elsinore(哀而新諾),inDenmarkBriefIntroductionDramaticPersonsClaudius

KingofDenmark

Ghost

ghostoflateKingHamlet

Gertrude

QueenofDenmark,Hamlet’motherHamlet

sonofthelate,newphewtoclaudiusPolonius

LordChamberlainOphelia

hisdaughterLaertes

hissonHoratio

FriendofHamletFortinbras

PrinceofNorwayAnanalysisofHamlet'scharacter---complexandprofoundmelancholy

（keynote）intelligent，quickperceptionbutSuspicious，indecisiveHumanist（democratictendency）versatility∶scholar，soldier，statesman

OedipuscomplexHamlet’sSoliloquy(獨(dú)白)“Tobe,ornottobe,---thatisthequestion”----fromActⅢ,SceneⅠrevengeforhisfatherDoubletasks:reformhiscountryShortageofhumanism:utopiannotpracticalWhy?ThethemeHumanismCriticethecorruptivesocietyandcruelupclassQuestion:What’stherealreasonofHamlet’sdelayinrevenge?WeaknessofHamlet’scharacterKillingtheking------peoplepanicanddangertothestateEnemyispowerful,whileHamletisaloneHamlet’sattitudetohismother:loveandhateShortageofhumanists:utopiannotpracticalFiguresofspeechMetaphor

DenmarkisaprisonSimile

Bethouaschasteasice,

aspureassnow.Paradox

Havewe,as’twerewithadefeated

joy,Withoneauspicious,andonedroppingeye,Withmirthinfuneral,anddirgeinmarriage,InequalscaleweighingdelightanddoleParallel

Doubtthouthestarsbefire;

Doubtthatthesundothmove;

Doubttruthtobealiar;ButneverdoubtIlove.Repetition

takefrommeanythingthatIwillbemorewillinglypartwithal:exceptmylife,exceptmylife,exceptmylife,

Appreciation

Tobe,ornottobe,---thatisthequestion.------FromActⅢ,SceneⅠIloveOphelia:fortythousandbrothers,Couldnot,withalltheirqualityoflove,Makeupmysum.

Whatapieceofworkisaman!Hownobleinreason!Howinfiniteinfaculties!Inactionlikeanangle!Inapprenensionhowlikeagod!T