L29 Taxi現(xiàn)完與一過的區(qū)別

lesson29taxiGuessWhyisariverrich?Ariverhastwobanks(河岸、銀行)Whichrunsfaster,heatorcold?Why?cold(感冒，havearunningnose)WordsstudyFawcett[f?:sit]弗西特taxi

[‘t?ksi]n．出租汽車(打的？)

PilatusPorter[’pil?t?s’p?:t?]皮勒特斯·波特(飛機機名)

land

[l?nd]v．著陸;n.陸地

plough

[plau]v．耕地

lonely

['l?unli]

adj．偏僻的，人跡罕至的Birmingham['b?:mi?.h?m]伯明翰Welsh[wel?]adj．威爾士的roof

[ru:f]n．樓頂(ceiling)block

[bl?k]n．一座大樓,大廈，街區(qū);v.阻塞flat

[fl?t]n．公寓房desert

[di‘z?:t]v．廢棄，丟棄；n.沙漠taxin.taxidrivertakeataxi搭的士(bytaxi)takeabus搭巴士takealift搭便車PilatusPorter[’pil?t?s’p?:t?](飛機機名)

★landv.1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員將飛機安全著陸。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸貨。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。landon在…著陸landonone’sfeet化險為夷landin/landup陷入landn.[u]陸地，土地，地farmingland農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland建筑用地[c]祖國(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黃泉Landlord房東,店主landlady女房東,女店主

★Ploughv.

[plau]

耕地農(nóng)田farm/fieldthePlough北斗七星

★lonelyadj.同義詞辨析：aloneadj./adv.“獨自的(地),單獨的(地)”側(cè)重于說明獨自一人Eg:Helivesalone.(adv.)Iwanttobealone.(adj.)lonely

“孤獨的，寂寞的”

,其比較級形式為lonelier。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.★roofn.1.房頂、車頂、頂部pl.roofshavenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive沒有地方住,無家可歸undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人籬下；2.最高處theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上顎3.ceiling天花板hittheceiling勃然大怒h(huán)ittheroof大發(fā)雷霆/暴跳如雷raisetheroof鬧翻了天★

blockn.大樓，大廈，街區(qū)，

阻塞，障礙物

anofficeblock辦公大樓Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走過兩個街區(qū)后左拐。aroadblock路障ablockintraffic交通阻塞★

flat1.n.公寓,另一種表達：apartmentablockofflats一幢公寓大樓Ihopetohaveaflatofmyown.2.adj.Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圓的，不是平的。3.adj.

flattyre癟了的輪胎★desert[di'z?:t]

v.

廢棄，拋棄

他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。HedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.desertedadj.廢棄的adesertedhouse一間廢棄工廠adesertedfactory一個廢人adisablemandesert['dez?t]n.沙漠

theSaharadessert

[di'z?:t]

n.甜品ListenandanswerDoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?Yes,hedoes.HeoncerefusedtoflytoRockall.WhydoesthewritersayCaptainBenFawcett’staxiisunusual?

2.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthis“taxi”?3.WhyhasCaptainFawcettrefusedtoflyabusinessmantoRockall?

Becausethe'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.QuestionsKeystructures

現(xiàn)在完成時&一般過去時中時間狀語的比較現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語多表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時間：since+某一時間，for+一段時間，uptillnow,just,before,此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never這類副詞作狀語時,常可用現(xiàn)在完成時。一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作，時間狀語多為lastyear(month),ago(3yearsago),in+某一年，justnow等。Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.Isawhim3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)4、Yestdayshe________fortheU.K.(leave)5、He________agooddealsincehe__________here.(learn/come)havenotseenwashavenotseenlefthaslearntcametext1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/機長/隊長可指上尉,隊長,船長,連長,領(lǐng)班等beginanewservice開始一項新業(yè)務2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.過去分詞短語called被叫做…,作后置定語修飾aeroplanebecalled被稱為Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.e.g.aploughedfield被耕過的田adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車場writtenEnglish書面語spokenEnglish口語3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個地方;nowhere沒什么地方句型：系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表語是that引導的從句，稱為表語從句。however可放在句子前邊4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.

sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen強調(diào)起點sofar/uptonow強調(diào)終點flysbtoaplace開飛機送某人去drivesbto...開車送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.fly—flew---flownTimesflies.光陰似箭5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……Occasionn.機會,場合onseveraloccasion在幾次不同的場合onrareoccasions偶爾6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.=CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedabusinessman’sstrangerequest.refuse拒絕請求或給予某種東西refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestdeny否認(一種指控),不承認7.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall的同位語theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋Specialdifficultiesrefuse/denyrefuse拒絕（一個請求或給予的某種東西）deny否認（一種指控）Hedeniedthathehadstolenthemoney.他否認曾偷過錢。bring/take/fetchbring帶來（由某處帶來某物）take拿走（從某處或某人處帶走）fetch取來（去某地，去某物并帶回）very/toovery很，非常IarrivedverylatebutIcaughttherain.我到得非常遲，但趕上了火車too太，過于IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.我到得太遲，誤了火車cultureAboutU.K.英國的全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland簡稱:聯(lián)合王國TheUnitedKingdom或英國Britain/EnglandAboutU.K.英國包括英格蘭England、蘇格蘭Scotland威爾士Wales和北愛爾蘭NorthernIreland四個部分AboutU.K.其中，England（英格蘭）、Scotland（蘇格蘭）、Wales（威爾士）同屬于GreatBritain（大不列顛）而NorthernIreland（北愛爾蘭）在地理上與其它三部分分開，屬于愛爾蘭，但是在1921年的獨立戰(zhàn)爭后被分割出來，現(xiàn)在歸英國、愛爾蘭和其本身的代表議會共同管理。England首府：London(同時也是整個英國的首都)Scotland首府：EdinburghWales首府：CardiffNorthernIreland首府：BelfastNewConceptEnglishLesson29★taxin.出租汽車(美語中為cab)taxidriver/cabdriver出租車司機;taxistand出租車站；bytaxi乘出租車takeataxito...打的去……Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租車去車站。Wordsstudy★landv.1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飛機將在五分鐘后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員將飛機安全著陸。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸貨。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。landonone’sfeet化險為夷landin/landup陷入1)n.[u]陸地，土地，地land←→sea、waterground←→skyfarmingland農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland建筑用地[c]祖國(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黃泉byland由陸路←→byair/byseaLandlord房東,店主landlady女房東,女店主

★ploughv.耕地，犁地n.犁ploughafield/ploughupafield耕田Theyploughinspring他們在春耕?！飌loughv.耕地，犁地ploughalonelyfurrow孤獨無援地工作Ploughthroughadulltextbook費勁地讀一本枯燥的教科書(喻)thePlough北斗七星theBigDipper(Am.)★lonelyadj.1.孤單的，寂寞的ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean.這個人要飛往羅卡爾-大西洋上的一個孤島。(前置定語)Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.妻子和兩個孩子離開他以后，他很孤獨。（表語）★lonelyadj.2.adj.指地方偏僻的,人之罕至的Eg.Antarcticaistheloneliestplaceontheearth.南極是地球上最偏僻的地方.Alonelyvillageinafrica非洲偏僻的小村莊ploughalonelyfurrow=workwithouthelporsupport孤獨無援地工作同義詞辨析：alone/lonelyaloneadj/adv獨自的(地),單獨的(地)Eg.Helivesalone.(adv.)Iwanttobealone.(adj.)Alone無不愉快的含義,lonely含有不愉快之意Alone作形容詞不可放名詞前,只能作表語,補語,后置定語alone與lonely的區(qū)別:一、alone既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為“獨自的（地）、單獨的（地）”，側(cè)重于說明獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。二、lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也可作表語，表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含義，其比較級形式為lonelier。★roof1、n.房頂、車頂、頂部pl.roofsHavenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive沒有地方住★roof2、n.最高處theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上顎Eg.Whatkindofroofcan’tkeepthewet?3)ceiling天花板hittheceiling勃然大怒h(huán)ittheroof大發(fā)雷霆/暴跳如雷raisetheroof鬧翻了天固定搭配：noroofoverone’shead無家可歸underone’sroof住在自己家里undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人籬下；在某人照應下★blockn.1.[c]n.(木,石,金屬等的)大塊ablockofconcrete一塊混凝土ablockofmarble一塊大理石2.[c]n.大建筑物,大樓(內(nèi)有許多相互獨立的公寓或辦公室)ablockofflats一棟公寓樓atowerblock高層建筑,塔樓3.街區(qū),四面街道圍成一大片建筑物,或指此類建筑群一邊的長度(美)Eg.Thetwobuildingssharetheblock.這兩幢建筑物整整占滿了這個街區(qū)putuparoadblock設(shè)置路障；ablockintraffic交通阻塞；ablockofblock一塊石頭Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走過兩個街區(qū)后往左拐。It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.從我家到學校有三個街區(qū)?！?/p>

flat1.n.（美）公寓apartment（英）公寓,單元房,一套房間flatlet小公寓-let小的Booklet小冊子piglet小豬ablockofapartmentsIhopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望擁有一套屬于自己的公寓房。2.adj.平坦的flatlandTheearthisround,notflat.地球是圓的，不是平的。3.adj.泄了氣的,癟下去的flattyre癟了的輪胎4.adj.淺的,扁的5.adj.啤酒等會起泡的,飲料走了氣★

desert1.n.沙漠,荒漠['dez?t]TheSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠2、v.離棄,放棄,遺棄desertsb./desertsp.拋棄某人/放棄某地desert強調(diào)丟棄,拋棄abandon:giveup強調(diào)放棄某一想法,打算等Eg.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他拋棄妻子和孩子出國了.3、desertedadj.無人的adesertedstreet空無一人的大街adesertedoffice空蕩蕩的辦公室adesertedarea無人地區(qū)

desertedadj.被離棄的,被遺棄的,被拋棄的adesertedwife被拋棄的妻子adesertedhouse被離棄的房子一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的比較:1)一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的工作.時間狀語多為:lastyear;lastmonth;threeyearsago…2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果;或表示從過去某一時刻開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作;或表示經(jīng)驗.時間狀語多為表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時間.比如since1994;for4years,upuntilnow,just,before等.此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never這類副詞作狀語時,?？捎矛F(xiàn)在完成時.Eg.Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)4、Yestdayshe________fortheU.K.(leave)5、He________agooddealsincehe__________here.(learn/come)havenotseenwashavenotseenlefthaslearntcameCheckpoints1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/機長/隊長可指上尉,隊長,船長,連長,領(lǐng)班等beginanewservice開始一項新業(yè)務service1)n.服務,貢獻,幫助,功勞socialservices社會福利事業(yè)Eg.Hedidmeagreatservice.他幫了我很大的.2)供水,通訊等公共事業(yè),業(yè)務,公共汽車的形式,班次等amailservice/apostalservice郵政業(yè)務thetelephoneservice電話業(yè)務,電話網(wǎng)絡3)n.車輛,機器等定期的維修after-saleservice售后服務4)n.軍務,兵役ataperson’sservice隨時為某人服務2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.這輛“出租車.過去分詞短語calleda“PilatusPorter”被叫做…的飛機作后置定語修飾aeroplaneSwissadj.瑞士人的,瑞士的n.瑞士人(單復同形)Switzerland瑞士Thestorybookswrittenbyhimarepopularwitheverybody.他寫的小說受到大家的歡迎。becalled被稱為Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.e.g.aploughedfield被耕過的田adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車場writtenEnglish書面語spokenEnglish口語3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個地方;nowhere沒什么地方句型：系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表語是that引導的從句，稱為表語從句。however可放在句子前邊that從句在此處是表語從句１．賓語從句中的that省略２．定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略。Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisitmotherduringtheSpring.4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.從那時開始，弗西特機長已載送乘客到許多不尋常的地方?，F(xiàn)在完成時標志性時間狀語sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen強調(diào)起點sofar/uptonow強調(diào)終點flysbtoaplace開飛機送某人去drivesbto...開車送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.fly—flew---flown1)vi.鳥,飛機等飛2)vt.駕駛飛機Eg.Itseemsverydifficulttoflyajumbo.3)Timesflies.光陰似箭soar急速升空,高飛float漂浮hover盤旋glide滑行skim掠過5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……Eg.Heisanaughtyboy,oncehebrokehisneighbour’swindowglassandonanotheroccasion,heplayedwithfire.他是一個淘氣的男孩，一次他打破了鄰居的玻璃窗，還有一次他玩火了。Occasionn.機會,場合onseveraloccasion在幾次不同的場合onrareoccasions偶爾inhonoroftheoccasion為表祝賀6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.=CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedabusinessman’sstrangerequest.refuse拒絕請求或給予某種東西refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestdeny否認(一種指控),不承認7.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall的同位語theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacifi