初三英語(yǔ)練兵考試卷講評(píng)課

第一次練兵考測(cè)試試卷講評(píng)

PeriodOne成績(jī)播報(bào)考評(píng)人數(shù)平均分101.77110-1209人100-10922人90-9914人90分以下3Keep各大題得分率聽(tīng)力單選完型閱讀82.59%72.61%87.71%95%短文信息作文81.63%84.95%85.9%★★選擇題失分情況一覽表

題號(hào)2627282930錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)4人10人20人7人4人題號(hào)3132333435錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)4人21人0人0人0人題號(hào)3637383940錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)32人18人8人16人5人題號(hào)4142434445錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)12人23人22人7人29人GroupworkDiscussthefollowingChoicequestionsingroupsof4andanalyze(分析)howtodothesequestionscorrectly.28323637

424345No.28

--Howfarisfromyourhometoyournewschool,Hellen?--About____bybikeandifyougobycar,ittakeslessthan10minutes.A.20-minuteB.20minutesC.20minutes'D.20minute's本題考點(diǎn)：

對(duì)路程的回答

。

你們還記得對(duì)路程的回答有哪些方式呢？1.It'sabout20minutesbybike.

2.It'sabouta20-minutebikeride.3.It'sabout20minutes'

bikeride4.Ittakesmeabout20minutestorideabike5.It’sabout10kilometers.鞏固練習(xí)1.Myhomeisn’tfarfrommyschool.It’sonly_____walk.A.fiveminute

B.fiveminutes

C.fiveminute’s

D.fiveminutes’2.Howfarisfromyourhometoyourschool?---It’s______.A.10minutesB.a10-minuteC.10kilometersD.10minute’swalkNo.32--Allofuswerefastasleep,_____ofusheardthesoundoutside.--Whathappened?A.bothB.oneC.noneD.each本題考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法及句意。1.None一般要跟of連用,表示:沒(méi)有人,沒(méi)有任何東西;2.如果Noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù)后面動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.Noneoftheboyshaspassedthehistoryexamination.

注意：3.如果Noneof+不可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,后面動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù).Noneofthatmoneyonthetable_____mine.桌上沒(méi)有一分是我錢(qián)的。

is--Whoisintheclassroom?--________.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.Noneof--Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?--______.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.Noneof--What’sinthebox?--_______.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.NoneofNo.36--Children,___crossthestreetswhenthelightsarered.Clear?--Weknow.We’llbecareful.Don’tworry.A.never

B.nottoC.doneverto

D.don’tnever

本題考點(diǎn)：考查否定祈使句1.____lateagain,Bill!Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot2.____crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't3.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?willyouB.won‘tyouC.shallweD.doyou4.______

tell

a

lie.

A

HardlyB

NotC

No

D

Never5.______smoking!A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Never1.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。如：—Don’tcomehere。

--Don’tbeangry.

2.有時(shí)可用never代替don‘t.這種形式具有更強(qiáng)烈的否定意義.Nevercomplainandneverexplain.知識(shí)小結(jié)3.let型let的否定句有二。

如果賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)用Don't

let....；

如果賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，則用Let......not：

Let’snotcleantheroom.Don’tlethimcleantheroom.4.有些可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句N(xiāo)osmoking.Pleaseopenthedoor,________________?Don’topenthedoor,________?Neveropenthedoor,___________?Let’sopenthedoor,_________?Letusopenthedoor,_________?祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句willyou/won’tyouwillyou

willyou

willyou

shallweNo.37--Paulmadeanicelittlecage_____thesickbirduntilitcouldfly.--Whataniceboy!A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep本題考點(diǎn)：考查make的用法make用法小結(jié)一、做，制作1.makesthHecanmakekites.他會(huì)做風(fēng)箏。2.make＋雙賓

makesbsth=makesthforsbHisfathermadehimatoy.=Hisfathermadeatoyforhim.

3.bemade+介詞①bemadeof

由……做成（能看出原料）②bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原料）③bemadeby

由／被（某人）做④bemadein

在某地被制造⑤bemadeinto

被制成……例如：Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以釀成酒。Winecanbemadefromrice.酒可以由米釀成。（注意主語(yǔ)的變化）二、使，讓?zhuān)ㄖ髡Z(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）1.makesbdosth.使／讓某人做某事OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.

當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)為：

Weareoftenmadetoretellthetexts(byourEnglishteacher).2.makesb/sthadj.Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個(gè)3.makesb/sthdone(過(guò)去分詞)It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.太吵了，我不能讓別人聽(tīng)到。4.makesbn.TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.（名詞）他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。

三、make的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)makeadecision(下決定),makeaface/faces（做鬼臉）makefriendswith（與……交友）makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步)makesure（確信、弄清楚）,makeupone‘smindtodosth下決心做某事makemoney掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián)makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤makethebed整理床鋪makeanoise/noises制造噪音makeafire生火maketea沏茶makeuseof發(fā)揮…的作用makeup構(gòu)成，組成，彌補(bǔ),拼湊成化妝makeyourselfathome請(qǐng)自便makephonecalls打電話makeroomfor給……騰出地方No.42--Doyourememberthenameofthefactoryinthatsmalltown____makeswatches?A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.who本題考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句的用法確定定語(yǔ)從句的三要素1.找先行詞2.確定關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）3.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。（初中階段充當(dāng)?shù)某煞职ǎ褐髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。）關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)功能：一、橋梁功能。二、指代功能二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分的功能。注意：理解和牢記后兩個(gè)功能，弄清楚關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)什么成分，是掌握定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Thisisbeijing___________isbeautiful.

2.Thisisbeijing___________Ivivsted.3.Thisisbeijing___________Ilived.4.Thereisahouse______roofisbroken.which/thatwhich/that/不where/inwhichwhose主代詞

賓代詞不缺副詞的所屬1.Heistheteacher________canspeakFrench.2.I’mnotinterestedinthebook_________hasjustbeenpublished.3.Theteacherpraisedthestudent_____Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametotheschool.5.Iwanttoknowtheplace______Iwasborn.6.Iknowthereason_________hewaslate.Who/thatwhich/thatwhenwherewhywhose1.Doyouknowthereason_____shewaslate.2.Thisisthetown__________Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_________Ivisitedlastweek.3.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.4.Thisisthereason________hewaslate.

Thisisthereason________hetoldme.Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.

wherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhichwhy1.Thisistheschool＿＿M(jìn)r.Smithoncetaught.A、inthatB、whichC、whereD、there2.Isthisthefactory＿＿alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.A、theonceB、whichC、whoD、whom3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone＿＿familywaspoor.A、ofwhomB、whomC、ofwhoseD、whose4.Thisisthebag＿＿mymotherboughtyesterday.A、thatB、whoC、whomD、this5.Isthistheshop＿＿sellschildren’sclothing?A.whichB,whereC.inwhichD.what6.Haveyouvisitedthehouse＿＿thefamousscientistwasborn?A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which7.Thefilm＿＿wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A、inthatB、whichC、whoseD、who8.Theman＿＿livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A、whomB、whichC、whoD、/9.Thegirl＿＿yousawinthestreetisMary.A、whoB、whoseC、whichD、why10.1949wastheyear＿＿newChinawasborn.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、onthat11.MrJohnson’sson＿＿livesinChicagoisadoctor.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which12.I’llneverforgettheyears＿＿Ilivesinthecountrywithmyparentsandgrandparents.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、when13.Willyoushowmethewaytotheonlytallbuilding＿＿standsnearthepostoffice?A、thatB、whenC、whichD、when14.Theman＿＿＿coatisgreenisourteacher.A、WhoB、WhoseC、WhichD、What15.Thegirl＿＿＿anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A、whoissingingB、whoaresingingC、sangD、wassinging No.37

得分率73.50%

Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,you_____watchsomeTVtorelaxyourself.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.mayTips:

此句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境決定答案。翻譯：既然你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，你可以看會(huì)兒電視放松一下。must必須，一定should應(yīng)該need需要（一般不用needdo)may可能，可以

1)You_____loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A)

may

B)

needC)

shouldD)

ought

to

2)Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you____emailtoyourfriendsbymobilephone.A)canB)mustC)needD)should

No.38

得分率67.35%

_____you’vegrownup,youmustmakedecisionsonyourown.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.NowthatD.SothatTips:

本題考查連詞的運(yùn)用，重在分析前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。此處為因果關(guān)系，故選擇

Nowthat注：Sothat連接兩個(gè)句子表示目的或結(jié)果時(shí)，不能用于句首。1).Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion_____everybodyarrived.(2011）A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until2).Peterwillcookforhisparents___InternationalDayofFamiliescomes.(2012）A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.thoughNo.39得分率77.55%

Thedishtastes________.CouldIaskmore?A.badB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.wellTips:

本題考查系動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用，牢記系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。注：D選項(xiàng)中的well可作形容詞，意為：身體健康，不符合題目意思?；貞浺幌挛覀兯鶎W(xué)過(guò)的系動(dòng)詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel第一類(lèi)：感官第二類(lèi)：變化become,come,get,go,turn,grow,fall第三類(lèi)：表象,狀態(tài)seem,be注意：當(dāng)look后面接有介詞at時(shí)，look作為行為動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾。e.g.Grandmalookedangrilyathernaughtygrandson.Attention!第四類(lèi)：持續(xù)keep,stay,remainNo.46得分率75.51%Ifmorewater__________,wewillhavenowatertodrinksoonerorlater.A.wastesB.iswastingC.willwasteD.iswastedTips:

本題考點(diǎn)①條件狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用（主將從現(xiàn)）。

②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1).ManybuildingsalongtheBundinShanghai_____in1920sor1930s.A.hadbuiltB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt2).Thefoodwillgobadunlessit______inthefridge.A.isputB.willputC.putsD.willbeput時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)要兼顧！No.47

得分率67.35%Theyweresurprisedtofindthefloorwaswet,butnooneknewwho_______it.A.moppedB.hasmoppedC.hadmoppedD.wouldmopTips:

本題考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。主句過(guò)去式，從句應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（除事實(shí)真理）。本題根據(jù)句意，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)在……？1.When…2.By…3.Before…4.After…5.Hetoldme…WhenIarrivedattheairportyesterdayafternoon,theplanehadtakenoff.Hetoldmethathehadbeentoalotofforeigncountriesfortravelling.BeforehecametoShanghai,hehadlivedinBeijingfor3years.AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearntnearly2,000Englishwords.關(guān)鍵詞：過(guò)去的過(guò)去得分率84.95%A.passedawayF.AngrilyB.affordG.perhapsC.throughH.successfulD.LuckilyI.dateE.studyv.v.prep.adv.v./n.adv.adv.adj.n.Fillintheblanks…Heknewhisfathercouldwell___51___it,sohetoldhimthat

wasallhewanted.Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivate___52___.……___53__,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasvery___54___inbusiness.v.n.v.adv.BEFHFillintheblanks…butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethought____55___heshouldgotoseehim.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedaphonetellinghimhisfatherhad___56____.……Whenhebegantosearch___57___hisfather’simportantpapers,hesawthestillnewBible…Onthetagwasthe__58___ofhisgraduation,andthewords…“PAIDINFULL”.Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart.adv.v.prep.n.GACI59.TheMuseumwas______afamousperson’shouse.(one)61.TheDiaoyuIslandsissuedrew_________attention.(globe)62.Tim’sambitionistobecomeafamousfilm_________likeZhangyimou.(direct)66.Itis____________tosendtheparcelbyairmailthanbyordinarymail.(quick)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

得分率79.30%onceglobaldirectorquickeradv.adj.n.adj.

It’s+adj.(forsb.)todo---drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力讀題不全經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義詞性誤判拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤原因用one的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iprefertheblackjeanstotheblue_______.2.JackhasbeentotheOrientalPearlTVToweronly_________.3.My_______triptoAmericawasamazing.4.There_______livedamysteriousoldmanontheothersideofthemountain.onesoncefirstonce用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空Therearemany_________inShanghaiwhich_________millionsofpeopleathomeandabroadeveryyearbecausetheyarereally__________.attractionsattractattractive69.ThemathsproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tworkitout.(保持句意基本不變)ThemathsproblemwassodifficultthatI___________workitout.71.You’dbetternotdisturbyourangryfathernow.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句）

You’dbetternotdisturbyourangryfathernow,__________?failedto此處‘d=had

固定詞組hadbetterhadyou錯(cuò)誤答案：unableto缺少beoughtn’tto意思不對(duì)

couldhardly意思有偏差wasn’table缺少to

注意：did沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式73.“HowcanIdealwithsuchatrouble?”Dickwondered.(合并為一句)Dickwondered_________________coulddealwithsuchatrouble.注意賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞與人稱(chēng)的變化howWhohe1.“Alice,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”MotheraskedAlice.(合并為一句）

MotheraskedAlice__________hadfinished_____homework.2.“WhenwillyoursisterleaveforBeijingnexttime.”Mikeaskedme.(合并為一句）

Mikeaskedme_____________sisterwouldleaveforBeijingnexttime.ifsheherwhenmy70.Becareful,oryouwillmakethesamemistakeagain.(保持句意基本不變）①Becareful,and/thenyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.②Ifyouarecareful,youwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.③Unlessyouarecareful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.④Ifyouaren’tcareful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.

DiscussionTimeKeys:86.pletely92.amazing首字母填空Attention!得分率：43.73%WhentalkingabouttheUK,thefirstthingsthatcometomostpeople'smindsareBigBen,theBritishMuseumorBuckinghamPalace.However,aftermyfirstvisittoUKduringthesummervacation,Ithinkonethingshouldbeaddedtothe1___86___—streetartists.作者一開(kāi)始提到說(shuō)起英國(guó)，首先跳入人們大腦的是大笨鐘，大英博物館或者白金漢宮，如同列了個(gè)清單，后又提到有一樣?xùn)|西應(yīng)該被加到人們首先想到的東西里面，也就是加到這個(gè)清單里。n.listMostofthetime,the"purpleman"stoodtherewithoutmakingamoveexcepttowavetopassers-bynowandthen.Whenpeoplewentc__87__tohim,hewouldmakefunofthembyputtingpaintintheirhair.集中錯(cuò)誤

cross

與goacross混淆起來(lái)，goacross是橫跨，人們不可能橫跨這個(gè)“紫人”。再者cross是個(gè)動(dòng)詞不能跟在go后面。adv.close很顯然，作者要表達(dá)當(dāng)人們走近這個(gè)purpleman的時(shí)候，他會(huì)拿人們開(kāi)玩笑，把油漆弄到人們頭發(fā)上來(lái)。注：close既是adj.又是adv.但是作adv.時(shí)要注意與closely的區(qū)別close表示空間距離上的近，closely側(cè)重于抽象意義上的近，比如關(guān)系情感等類(lèi)似的詞還有high，也是一個(gè)兼類(lèi)詞，做adv.時(shí)表示具體的高，如跳得高jumphigh。highly則表示抽象的高，如高度贊揚(yáng)speakhighlyof線索1:

Fromthecollectionpotbesidehisfoot,Icouldseethatthiswashowhemadealiving。(paragraph3)線索2:

Hestoodquitestillandwassimplystari