2023年同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)大綱

同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱(第六版)

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一、指導(dǎo)思想

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本考試大綱規(guī)定通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生具有較好的用英語(yǔ)獲取信息的能力和一定的用英語(yǔ)傳遞信息的能力。這就規(guī)定考生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀理解能力，一定的口語(yǔ)交際能力和語(yǔ)篇信息解決能力，同時(shí)也必須具有一定的英譯漢能力和寫(xiě)作能力。本考試旨在測(cè)試考生是否達(dá)成大綱所規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定和具有大綱所規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

二、評(píng)價(jià)目的

本考試重點(diǎn)考察考生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際、閱讀、語(yǔ)篇完形解決、英譯漢和寫(xiě)作等技能(由于技術(shù)上的因素,本考試暫時(shí)取消聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，口語(yǔ)交際技能的測(cè)試采用書(shū)面形式進(jìn)行?？忌?tīng)力能力的測(cè)試由各院校在考生學(xué)習(xí)期間進(jìn)行)?？忌鷳?yīng)在詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、口語(yǔ)交際能力、閱讀理解能力、語(yǔ)篇完形解決能力、英譯漢能力和寫(xiě)作能力等方面分別達(dá)成以下規(guī)定:

(一）詞匯

掌握約6

000個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯和約700個(gè)常用詞組。對(duì)６

0００個(gè)詞匯中的2

８0０個(gè)左右的積極詞匯規(guī)定純熟掌握，即能在口語(yǔ)交際和寫(xiě)作中準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用；其余詞匯則規(guī)定能在閱讀、語(yǔ)篇完形解決和英譯漢等過(guò)程中辨認(rèn)和理解。

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(二）語(yǔ)法

掌握英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu)，能對(duì)的理解包含這些知識(shí)、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的句子和語(yǔ)篇。

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(三)口語(yǔ)交際

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能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行平?？谡Z(yǔ)交流。對(duì)于生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)交流，能理解交流情景、說(shuō)話人的意圖和會(huì)話的含義，并能運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的知識(shí)和判斷進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?。能?duì)的理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣用法。

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(四)閱讀

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能綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和閱讀技能讀懂一般性題材的文章、廣告等應(yīng)用性文本和博客及跟帖等互動(dòng)形式的閱讀材料。規(guī)定能抓住大

意，讀懂細(xì)節(jié),能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并能領(lǐng)略和分辨作者或話語(yǔ)參與各方的重要意圖和態(tài)度及其異同等。

（五)語(yǔ)篇完形解決

在理解閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上能綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)段、篇章邏輯等方面的知識(shí)和上下文等對(duì)語(yǔ)篇各層次的信息進(jìn)行對(duì)的判斷和完型解決。

(六)英譯漢

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能在不借助詞典的情況下,把一般性題材的文章及科普文章中的段落從英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思,語(yǔ)句通順,用詞基本對(duì)的,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

(七)寫(xiě)作

具有用書(shū)面英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想和見(jiàn)解的基本能力。所寫(xiě)文章應(yīng)切合主題,能對(duì)的表達(dá)思想,意義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

三、題型、題量、分值及參考答題時(shí)間

本考試所制定的試卷共有七個(gè)部分,涉及口語(yǔ)交際、詞匯、閱讀理解、完形填空、短文完畢、英譯漢和寫(xiě)作。卷面滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間共計(jì)150分鐘。

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第一部分

口語(yǔ)交際

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本部分共設(shè)10題，每題１分，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。本部分涉及

Ａ、B兩節(jié),A節(jié)為完畢對(duì)話,Ｂ節(jié)為完畢訪談或問(wèn)答等。在每段對(duì)話、訪談或問(wèn)答等口語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)材料中設(shè)立3—4個(gè)空白，并在材料前給出同等數(shù)量的出自材料自身的備選答案。規(guī)定考生從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)材料完整。

第二部分

詞匯

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本部分共設(shè)10題,每題１分,考試時(shí)間為1０分鐘。本部分設(shè)選擇替換和選擇填空兩種題型，每次考試只采用其中一種。選擇替換規(guī)定考生根據(jù)句意對(duì)句中帶下畫(huà)線的一個(gè)詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換選擇，即從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳替換詞或詞組。選擇填空規(guī)定考生根據(jù)句意對(duì)句中的一個(gè)空白進(jìn)行填空選擇,即從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出最佳答案并填人空白處，使句子完整。

第三部分

閱讀理解

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本部分共設(shè)25題，每題1分，考試時(shí)間為４5分鐘。本部分涉及

?A、B兩節(jié),A節(jié)為段落閱讀,B節(jié)的閱讀形式可以是博客與跟帖或相關(guān)短文閱讀、短文主題快湊、廣告瀏覽等。A節(jié)規(guī)定考生在對(duì)閱讀材料理解的基礎(chǔ)上從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。B節(jié)除了四選一以外，還可以在幾份閱讀材料的相應(yīng)位置設(shè)立若干個(gè)空白，同時(shí)在它們前面提供同等數(shù)量的備選答案,規(guī)定考生根據(jù)考題指令從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

第四部分

完形填空

本部分共設(shè)1０題，每題1分,考試時(shí)間為１0分鐘。本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)立1０個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白給出4個(gè)備選答案,規(guī)定考生從所給備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文完整。

第五部分

短文完畢

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本部分共設(shè)20題，每題１分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。本部分共有３篇短文,每篇短文自身有３—４個(gè)空白。同時(shí),每篇短文前面又設(shè)有3—4個(gè)帶有1個(gè)空白的語(yǔ)言段。這些語(yǔ)言段前設(shè)有方框，其中為每個(gè)語(yǔ)言段的空白提供了相應(yīng)的備選答案。短文和語(yǔ)言段共設(shè)立20個(gè)空白。本部分規(guī)定考生在理解短文和語(yǔ)言段的基礎(chǔ)上完畢兩項(xiàng)任務(wù):一是從語(yǔ)言段前面的方框中所設(shè)的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案分別填人各個(gè)語(yǔ)言段的空白處,使相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言段完整；二是從短文前的3—4個(gè)語(yǔ)言段選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案分別填人短文的相應(yīng)空白處。兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)完畢后應(yīng)當(dāng)使短文完整。

第六部分

英譯漢

本部分規(guī)定考生把一段１00詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，共１0分，考試時(shí)間為２0分鐘。規(guī)定譯文意思準(zhǔn)確，文字通順。

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第七部分

寫(xiě)作

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本部分規(guī)定考生在規(guī)定期間內(nèi),按照話題和提綱的規(guī)定用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于15０詞的短文,共1５分,考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。本部分的考試形式還可以是看圖作文、描述圖表或根據(jù)一篇所給的文章寫(xiě)出內(nèi)容提綱或讀后感等。四、題型、題量、記分及參考答題時(shí)間一覽表

?同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位人員英語(yǔ)水平考試的題型、題量、記分及參考答題時(shí)間如下：

序

號(hào)

題

型

題

量分值時(shí)間Ⅰ

口語(yǔ)交際

10１0１５Ⅱ

詞匯

101010

Ⅲ閱讀理解252５45

Ⅳ完形填空

1０10１0Ⅴ短文完畢２0２020Ⅵ英譯漢１00字１0２0Ⅶ寫(xiě)作1５0字1530總計(jì)100１502023HＹPEＲLINK""\t＂_blaｎｋ＂同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)HYPERLＩNＫ＂"碩士學(xué)位外國(guó)語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷一ＰaｐeｒOnｅ(１0０minｕtｅs)PａrtIOrａlCoｍmuｎication(15minutes，10poiｎts）ＳectｉonADiｒectioｎs：Inｔhissectｉｏntｈｅrｅａｒetwoinｃｏmpleｔｅdｉaｌoguｅsａndeacｈdiaｌｏguｅhastｈｒｅe(cuò)bｌanksandthreeｃhoｉcｅsA,BａｎdC,ｔakenfｒomthediaｌogue.FｉlｌineaｃhofｔhｅblaｎkswithoneofthｅｃhoiceｓtｏcompleｔetheｄiａｌｏguｅａndmａrkyｏｕｒaｎsweronthｅＡnswｅrSheet.DialoｇueOneA．Doｙｏuknｏwwhaｔahanｄicapｐedsｐaceis?B.Tｈesｉgｎｓaｌwaｙｓｔｅｌｌyouｈｏｗｌｏnｇyｏucａnparktｈereandonwhatdays.C.Ｔｈenyoualｓoｎeedtobeawareofｔｈｅtimｅｌiｍitsontheｓtrｅe(cuò)tsigｎs．Student:ＣanｙｏutｅllmewherｅIcaｎpark?Cｌｅｒk：Ａrｅyoudrｉvinｇaｍotoｒcyclｅoraｎaｕtomobilｅ?Stuｄeｎt:Iｄrｉｖｅanaｕtomoｂile．Ｃｌerk:Fine.Youcaneiｔhｅrparkiｎthestｕdentlotｏrontｈestreｅt.1Ｓｔudenｔ：Yes,Ihavｅseenthoｓespｏts．Clｅrｋ:Wｅｌｌ,ｗhｅnyｏuseetheｂlｕespoｔｓｗiththehanｄicaｐpedsign,donotｐａｒｋtｈerｅunlessｙｏuhaveaｓpecialpermit.Arｅyｏugoingtobepaｒkingintｈｅdａｙtiｍeorevening?Sｔuｄeｎｔ:Ipａrkiｎtheevｅniｎgs.Cleｒk:2Haveyｏuseenthoseｓigｎs?Student:Ｙeｓ,Iｈavｅseenｔｈoseｓigns.Clｅｒk:3.參考答案：ＡCBＤｉalｏgｕeTｗoA.Ｔheｈourｓａnｄliｍitａt(yī)ioｎsａrｅpｒinｔｅｄoｎｔhｅcaｒdandtｈisｈanｄｏut.B.MａｙＩhaｖeｙoｕrdｒｉver’slｉｃeｎsｅ,please?Ｃ.Arｅyｏuｆaｍiliａｒwithouｒrulesaｎｄｆｉnes?Stｕdenｔ:Exｃｕseｍe．Iamｉntereｓtedingｅtｔingaｌｉbrａryｃａrd.Liｂraｒｉaｎ:Sure,lｅtｍｅgivｅyouaｎａpplicatioｎ．Yoｕcanfillitｏutriｇhｔheｒeａｔtｈecounｔeｒ.Sｔｕdent:Ｔhankyou．I’ｌldoｉtｒightnｏw．Lｉbrａrian：Leｔmetａkeａｌoｏkａt(yī)thisforyｏu.4Stｕｄent:Hereｉtｉs.Ｌibraｒian:Youseemｔoｈａvｅfilledtheformouｔallriｇht.__5＿_(dá)Sｔudent:Yｅs．Iknowwhａｔtｏｄo.Lｉbrａrian:____6_＿_(dá)＿Ｓｔudｅnt:OＫ．Ｉsee．Ｌｉbrariaｎ:Tｈankyｏuｆorjｏinｉnｇthelibrary;Welｏｏkforｗaｒdtoservｉｎgyou．參考答案BCASectionBDirecｔiｏns：IｎtｈiｓsectｉonthereisoneincｏｍpleｔeｗｈichhasfourblａnksａndfourchｏicesA，Ｂ,CａｎdD,tａkｅnfrｏｍtｈeinterview.FillineａｃｈoｆｔhｅblaｎksｗｉｔhonｅofthｅchoicestｏcｏｍpletetheintｅｒｖiｅｗａndmaｒkyoｕrａnｓweｒｏntｈｅAｎswｅｒSｈeet.A.Andｆooledtheboyｓforａｗhile.B.AnｄＩdon’tｔｈinkthｅｂoyshaveminded．C.Well,iｔ’sｂｅcaｕseｍyBｒitishpublisher.D.AlｌthｉstimeIthoｕgｈtyｏuweｒｅ‘Ｊ.Ｋ’.Wｉnｆrｅy:So,ｔｈｉｓｉsthefiｒsttｉmewｅ’vemｅt.Rowling:Yes，iｔis.Ｗinfrey:ＡndｍyproduｃerｓteｌlmｅthatｙouｒrealｎameiｓＪ.Ｏ._＿_(dá)＿７__＿＿Rｏｗlinｇ:（laughiｎg)Yｅah.Wｉnfrｅｙ：Ｊ.Kｉｓ…Rｏｗliｎg:__＿_(dá)8_＿_(dá)__.Whenｔｈefirstｂookcａmeoｕt,ｔheythouｇht‘thisisaboｏkthatwiｌｌａｐpealｔoｂｏys’,buｔtheydidｎ’twａnｔｔhｅbｏystoknｏwａｗomanhadwｒitteniｔ．Sotheyｓａidtｏmｅ‘cｏulｄweｕseyｏuriniｔｉalｓ’anｄIsaid‘fｉne’.Ionlyhaveｏneinitial．Ｉｄｏn’thaｖeamｉddｌeｎaｍe．SoIｔooｋmyfavｏritｅｇrandmother’ｓnａｍe,Kathｌｅe(cuò)ｎ.Ｗiｎfreｙ:＿_(dá)＿_(dá)9_____Ｒoｗliｎg:Yeah,ｂｕｔnoｔfoｒtｏolｏng，becaｕseIstartｅｄgｅｔtingｍyｐｉctureｉｎtｈepｒｅssandnｏonecouldpｒｅtendＩwasamananymｏrｅ.Ｗinfｒey:_＿＿1０____Roｗling:NＯ—ithasｎ’ｔheldmｅback，ｈasit?參考答案:DCAＢＰartIＩVoｃaｂｕlary(１0ｐoｉｎts)Ｄｉrecｔiｏns:Inthｉｓｐarｔtｈereａｒetenｓentenceｓ,eaｃｈwiｔhｏnewordorphrａｓeunderlｉned.ChooｓetheoneｆromthｅｆourchoiｃeｓmaｒkedA,B,CandＤｔｈatbeｓｔｋeepsthemeaninｇoftheｓentence.MａrkyoｕrａnsｗeｒontｈeAｎｓｗerSheｅt．１1.ThｅrearesｅveraldiffｅrｅｎtｏptｉonsforgｅtｔingＩｎtｅrｎetacｃeｓs.A.ｃhoicesＢ.ｄefinｉtｉonsC．ｃhanｎelsD.ｒeａｓｏns12.Eａrthｈａsanａt(yī)ｍｏｓpheｒｅ,whｉｃｈproｔeｃtsthｅｓuｒfａcｅｆｒomhａrｍｆuｌｒａｙs.A．miｎeralsB．substancｅsC．gａsesD．bｅams13.Themaｎａgｅrgaｖｅoｎｅofthｅsalesgirlｓａnaｃcuｓinglｏokｆｏrherhoｓtileattｉｔuｄｅtｏwarｄcusｔomeｒｓ.A.unｆrieｎdlｙB．ｏptimｉｓｔicC．iHYＰERLＩＮK＂"\t"＿blank"ｍpatieｎtD.posｉtｉve1４．Sｉnceｉｔislaｔetochanｇemｙmindnoｗ，Iamresｏlvｅｄｔoｃaｒryｏｕttheplan．Ａ.ｒevｉｓeB.implementＣ.reviｅｗD.ｉmprｏｖe15.SｅｃuｒiｔｙguardsｄisｐｅｒsｅdｔhecｒｏwdtｈathadｇatｈeｒedarｏuｎdｔｈeCａpitol.A．a(chǎn)rrestｅdB．sｔｏppedC．scａt(yī)ｔｅｒeｄＤ．watcｈeｄ16.Tｏstaｒｔtheｐrogrａm,inｓeｒｔthediｓkandfollowｔheiｎstrｕctｉons.A.takeoｕtB.tｕrnoｖｅrＣ．ｔrackdowｎD.ｐutiｎ17.Ｔhepatienｔ’scｏnditioｎhasｄeteｒioraｔeｄsｉｎcelaｓtnighｔ．A.iｍproｖeｄB.retuｒneｄC.worｓeneｄD.changeｄ18．Iｃoｕｌｄn’tafｆordtoｆlyｈｏｍｅ,ａndatrａｉnｔickeｔwaslikewisebeyｏndmymeans.Ａ．ａｌsoＢ.noneｔhelessC.fuｒthermoｒｅD．otherwiｓe１９.Ｄｅspｉteｙｅaｒｓofsｅarcｈｉnｇ,ｓcｉentistshａvedeteｃtednosｉgnsoｆlifebeyondourownｓolarsystｅm．A.ｗｉtｈｉnB.bｅsideｓＣ.ｏutsiｄｅD.except２０.IpｒｅferchicｋenｔofiｓhbecauseIａｍworriedａｂoutaccidenｔallyswaｌlowingaｓｍaｌlbｏne.A.inｔentiｏnａlｌyB.uneｘpectedlｙＣ.ａnxｉouｓlyD．huｒrｉｅdly參考答案：11-15ADABC16-2０ＤCAＣＢＰaｒtIＩIReadingＣomｐrehension(25points)ＳeｃtｉｏｎA(yù)Dｉrｅctions:Ｉnthｉsseｃｔioｎ,ｔhｅrearefourpassagesfolloｗedbyqｕeｓtiｏｎsｏruｎfｉｎisheｄstaｔｅmeｎts,eachwiｔｈfourｓuggｅstｅdanswｅｒsA,B，CａndD．ＣhｏoｓethebesｔansｗｅraｎｄmarkyourａnsｗeronｔheAnsweｒＳｈｅe(cuò)ｔ.PassａgｅOｎｅSomｅtimeｓａraceisnｏtenｏuｇh.Ｓomeｔｉmesaｒuｎｎｅrjuｓｔｗａntｓtｏgｏfurther．Thａt(yī)’sｗhaｔhapｐｅneｄtoDenniｓMartｉnaｎｄBrookｅCurrａn．Marｔin，68,aretiｒｅｄｄｅtectivefoｒmNewYorｋＣiｔｙ,ｔookupruｎninｇafｔerhisｆｉrstｗifｅdieｄ.Cｕrrａn,4６,aｐｈiｌａnthropｉｓｔ(慈善家)fｒomAｌexandrｉa,ｓtａrtｅdrunninｇtogｅtoｕtｏｆthｅhousｅanｄcolｌecｔｈertｈoughｔs.BothsheaｎdMartingｏtgｏodatrunnｉngbutｆeltｔhｅdesiretｏdｏmoｒe.“TheｍorｅItrainｅd，thｅｂetｔerIgot,”Cｕｒranｓaｉd,”butIwｏｕldｃroｓstｈefiｎishlｉｎewｉthnoｓensｅｏfacｃomplisｈmｅｎt.”Eventｕaｌｌy，theyｗorｋeduptorunningmarathｏns(馬拉松)(andｌongerracｅｓ)ｉｎotｈercounｔｒiｅｓ,ｏnｏthercouｎtries．Nowboｔhhaveachievedanotａble-andｉｎｃreasinglylessraｔe-miｌｅsｔonｅ;ｒunningｔhe２6.２－milｅraceonallsｅｖencoｎtinents.Theｙareparｔofaphenomenontｈathasgrownoutoｆtherunｎingcultｕｒeinｔｈepasｔｔｗodecaｄes,ａt(yī)thｅｉnｔersectiｏnofathlｅｔiｃiｓmandleisｕrｅ:“rｕncａt(yī)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neighboｒingplantｓ.Ｔhesｅchｅmiｃａlｗarningsalｌhavethesaｍepurpoｓe—ｔosprｅadiｎｆormationabｏｕｔoneplant’sｄｉseaseｓｏoｔherplａntscaｎｄeｆenｄthemsｅlvｅs.Butexaｃｔlyｈoｗplａntsｒeceiｖｅandactoｎmanyofｔhesｅsiｇnａlsisstillmｙsｔｅrious.Iｎthｉsweｅk’sPｒoceedingsoｆtheＮationａlAcademｙofScienｃｅs,ｒeｓeａrcherｓiｎＪapanoffersomeexｐｌanatｉoｎs.Ｔheyhａｖeidentｉｆｉedonechemicalmesｓageａｎdtｒaｃeｄitａｌltheｗayfrｏmreleaseｔｏａctiｏn.Ｔheｓｃｉentｉｓｔslｏoｋedattomａｔoｐlantsiｎfeｓted（侵害)bｙcoｍmｏnpeｓt，theｃutworｍcａt(yī)eｒpiｌlar（毛蟲(chóng)).Tostartouｔ，theｙgｒewplantｓinｔwoplasｔｉccoｍpartmeｎtsconｎecｔedｂyaｔubｅ.Oneplantwasinfestedandplａｃedｕpwinｄａndtheｏtheｒsｗｅreuｎinfesteｄandpｌａceddownｗinｄ．Theｄownwindpｌantsｗｅrelaｔerｅxposedtoｔhecutwｏrmcaterpiｌlar.Thｅresulｔｓｓhoweｄtｈａt(yī)plａntsｔhathaｄpreｖioｕslybｅe(cuò)nneaｒsickneｉghｂorsweｒｅａｂlｅtodｅｆenｄthemselvｅｓbｅttｅｒagainsttheｃaterｐiｌlar.Ｔherｅseａrcｈersａlsｏstuｄiｅｄlｅavesｆromeｘposedandｕnexｐｏsｅdｐｌanｔs．Ｔheyfoundonecompoundshoｗeｄupmoreoftｅnintｈｅe(cuò)xposedplaｎtｓ．ＴhesuｂｓtanceiｓcalledHexVic.WhenthescｉentisｔｓfedHeｘＶｉctocuｔwｏrms,iｔｋnockeｄｄownthｅirsｕｒviｖalrateby1７％.TｈeｓｃiｅntistsidｅｎtifｉｅdｔhesourceofHｅxＶｉc,andｓpｒayeditｌｉghtｌyoｖerhealtｈypｌantｓ．Thosｅplａntｓwｅrｅｔhenabletosｔartprodｕｃinｇthecａt(yī)erpillar-ｋillingＨexVic.Researchersconｆirmeｄthatuｎiｎfestｅdplantｓｈaｖｅtobuiｌdtｈeiｒoｗｎweaｐontofightoffbuｇｓａｎddisｅases.Howdothｅyknowwhentｏplａyｄefｅnse？Theyarewarneｄfｉrstbythｅirｆriｅｎdｌyｐlanｔneigｈboｒs.Itiｓacomｐｌｅｘtａle,anditmaｙbehａppeningiｎｍoreｐlａnｔspｅcｉesthaｎtomatoes．Iｔｍayalsｏbehａppeｎiｎgwｉtｈmorecheｍicａlｓignａlsthaｔarestillｕnknownｔouｓ.Foｒnowtｈoｕgh，weｋｎｏwtｈａt(yī)planｔsnoｔoｎlycｏmmuｎicaｔe,theｙlｏokｏｕtforonｅanｏther.3１.Wｈａt(yī)doesｔhｅauthortrｙtoempｈasｉzeParａgｒaｐh1?A.Hｏｗplantsｃomｍunｉcateissｔillamystery.B.Eｎoughatteｎｔiｏｎhasbeenpａｉdtoplanttａlk．C.Plaｎtsaretｈｅfｕrnｉtｕreoftｈeｎａt(yī)uralworld．D.Pｌantｓｃａｎｃoｍmuｎicａｔewiｔheａchother．32.ＡccoｒdingtoＰａragrapｈ2,whatｒemaiｎsunknｏwniｓ____＿_(dá)Ａ．hoｗｐlatｓrｅｃeiｖeandhａｎdｌethesiｇnaｌsfromtheiｒneighborsB.whｙplantsspreaｄchｅmicaｌinｆoｒmatｉoｎtotheirｎeigｈｂorC.howmanｙtypesofｐlａnｔsreｌeasecompouｎdsｉｎｔotｈeaｉrＤ．wheｔherpｌanｔssｅndｃheｍｉcalwarningsｔotheiｒｎｅｉghboｒs33．Tｈetomａt(yī)oplantsintheexperｉｍeｎtwｅre__＿_(dá)_＿A.ｐlaｃｅdsｅpａｒaｔelybｕｔcoｎneｃteｄthroｕghairB.expoｓeｔｏdｉｆferenｔkindsofpeｓtｓＣ.ｅxposｅdtoｔｈepestaｔtheｓamｅtｉｍｅD．placedtogｅtheｒiｎaclｏsedｃompａｒtment３4．Ｔｈｅe(cuò)xpeｒimeｎtｓｈowsthattheinｆestedplａntheｌpsitsneigｈbｏrsby__＿_(dá)__A．mａkiｎgmoreHexViｃtoattｒactthepeｓtB.rｅleａsingHｅｘViｃintoｔｈeairtowarnthemC.leｔtingtheｍｋｎowhowtｏproduｃeHexＶicＤ．prｏducingeｎougｈHexVicｔｏkiｌlｔhｅpesｔ35.Whatmaybeｔhebestｔitｌｅｆoｒｔhｅpａssage?A.ＳuｒｖivaｌofPｌａnｔｓB.PlantWorldＣ.TalkｉngＰl(wèi)aｎtsD.PlantBuｇKilleｒPassageＦoｕrVａncouｖeriｓｔhebestpｌａcetoliveintheAｍｅｒiｃas,ａccordｉｎgtoａｑualiｔy－of-lifｅrankingpubｌishedeａrlierthisｍoｎth．Theciｔyrｅgｕlaｒlｙｔoｐｓｓuchｉｎdexesａsitsｃleanaiｒ，spaciｏusｈoｍesaｎdwｅe(cuò)ｋendpｏssibiｌitｉeｓofsailingandskiiｎg．Butｉｔsstａt(yī)usasａliveableciｔyistｈｒｅatenedbywｏrsenｉngｃongestiｏｎ(擁擠)．Overｔhenexttｈreedｅｃadｅs，anothｅｒImillionresiｄeｎtsａｒｅｅxpectedｔoｌｉｖｅintheＧｒｅaｔｅrＶａnｃouｖerreｇｉｏn,ａddinｇmoｒecaｒs,bicｙclesａｎｄlorｒiestｏroａdstｈatarcａｌreadｙｓtrugglinｇｔｏserｖetheexｉｓｔｉｎg２.3ｍillｉonresiｄents.AprｏpoｓａlｂyVａnｃouver’ｓmａyorseｅkｓｔｏpｒevｅntｔｈｅwoｒsenｉngcondｉtiｏns．Upgｒａｄｅｓwｏｕldｂemadeto2,3００kilｏｍetresoｆroadlａｎｅs,aswｅllasｂusrｏutesandcyｃlｅpaｔｈs．Fｏｕrhundredｎewbuｓｅswoｕldｊoｉnthefleetｏf1,830．Ｔｈｅrewoｕｌdbｅmｏreｔraiｎｓandmore“seａbus”feｒrycrosｓingsbetwｅe(cuò)nVancouvｅraｎditｓwealｔｈｙnoｒtｈｅrnsubｕｒbs．Togetalｌthaｔ,resiｄentsmuｓtvotetoacceptａninｃrｅasｅiｎsａlestａx，frｏm７％to7．５%.Pollssｕｇｇeｓttheywilｌvotｅno.Ｅverｙｏneagｒeestｈａt(yī)amｏreeｆｆicｉenttraｎsportsysｔeｍisｎｅｅded.Ｃonfinｅｄｂymouｎtａｉｎsｔoｔｈenorth,ｔｈeUｎiｔedＳtaｔｅsｔｏthesouｔhandthePacｉfiｃOceantothewest，Vaｎcoｕverｈａsspreadｉnthｅonlｙｄｉrｅctiｏnwhereｔｈereisstilllanｄ，intｏtheFraｓerValｌey,whichjustafewdｅcadesagｏｗａsmostlｙfarmland．Ｔhｅroadisｏftenoｖercrowｄeｄ.Yｅｔcommuｔｅrs’suｓｐｉciｏｎｏflocalbｕreaucraｔsmayexceedtheiｒｄislikｅofｃonｇestiｏn.ＴranｓLink,ｗhiｃhrunspublｉctransportintheregion,isunloｖeｄbytaxpayers.PassenｇｅrsblａmeitwheｎSkytｒain,ｔheliｇｈt-ｒailsｙｓｔem,ｃomestoasｔaｎdstiｌlbecaｕseofmechanicalorelectｒicalｆaｕlts,ashaｐpeneｄtｗｉceｉｎoneweeklａｓtｓuｍmｅr,leａvingcｏｍmuｔersstucｋinｃarriａgeｓwｉthnｏthiｎgtodｏbutｅxpressｉngtheirangeｒｏｎTwitteｒ．ThatsortｏfthｉnghasmadｅvoｔeｒslesｓwillｉngtopayｔhｅC＄7．5billioｎｉnｃapitalspeｎdingthaｔtｈｅｔen－ｙeａｒｔrａｆfiｃupgradｅｗouｌdinｖolve.Dｅspitetｈｐｌaints,Vanｃoｕｖer’stｒansｐorｔｓysteｍisadeceｎｔ,ｗell－iｎtegｒａｔedoneoｎwhiｃhtobｕiｌd,reckonsTｏｄｄLitman,atraｎspｏrtcｏnsultantｗｈohasworkedforTranｓLiｎk.“Ｔheseｕpgｒadeｓareall-impｏrｔantｉｆＶanｃouverwanｔstomaintainｉtsreputatｉonｆorbeｉngaｄesｔｉnationoｔhersｗanttｏｇoto.”Hｅsays.36.ThｅbｉgｇeｓｔproblemthrｅaｔeniｎｇVaｎcouverasａliｖeabｌeｃitｙｉｓ．A．iｎｃreasｉngｃｏngesｔionB．climaｔeｃhａngeＣ.ｓhｏrｔａgeｏflandD．ｌackｏfmoｎey３7.TheｕpgraｄeｐrｏｐoｓａlbyＶancｏuver’sｍaｙormaybｅtｕrnedｄownｂyｒesｉdentｓｂｅcaｕｓe.A.theｙｄonｏtｗantmｏｒeｐeoｐlｅｔｏmoｖeinB．tｈeyaｒeｒeluｃtａnttｏmｏvｅｔonewpｌａcesC.ｕpgrａdeswoｕldtakeawaytheirlivｉngspaceD．upgｒaｄesｗoulｄaｄdtｏtｈeirfｉnaｎcｉalbｕｒdens38.TheoｎlydｉｒectｉonforVａncouvｅrtｏfurtherexpandｉｓｔowards.Ａ.thｅｅastB.tｈｅweｓtC.theｓｏuthD．theｎorth39.ＴrａnsLｉnkｉsmentiｏned(Parａ.４)asanexaｍｐlｅof．Ａ.wｏrldfａmouｓtransｐorｔcoｍｐanieｓB．ｌoｃalｒeｓｉｄenｔs’comｐlaintsａboutｔｈebureaucｒatsC.ｌocaleffoｒｔtoimprovepuｂlictranｓpoｒｔD.wｏｒｓeninｇｔrafｆiccongestｉon4０.AcｃordingtoTodｄLitmaｎ,theuｐｇradeｐrｏｐosal．A．wiｌlsolvｅthｅbleｍB．ｗilｌbｅnefitlocalｅconomyＣ.satiｓfｉesthｅtranｓｐｏｒtcｏmpanyD.desｅrvespｕｂlｉcｓｕpｐortＳｅctionBDｉreｃtioｎs:Inthissｅｃtioｎ,yoｕaｒerｅquirｅdｔoreadoneqｕｏteｄｂｌogａndthｅcomｍentsoｎiｔ.Thｅblogandcｏmmｅntsａrefollowｅｄbｙqｕestｉoｎsorunｆinｉsheｄｓtatementｓ,ｅａｃhwithfouｒsｕggｅsｔedａnswerｓA，B,CandＤChｏｏsethebestanｓwerandmarkyｏuransｗｅroｎｔheAnsweｒSheet．Ｔｏwardstｈeｅndofthｅ1990s，mｏrethaｎａdecadeaｎdaｈalfDieｔCｏkewaｓfirstｉntroｄｕced，sａleofＣoｃaColａ’sbｅst-sｅｌlingｌowcalｏｒicdrｉnkappearｅｄtｏsloｗdoｗn.Ｈｏwevｅr,ｉntheｄｅcaｄeｔhatfollowed，dietsodａsgｒewbymoretｈａn30ｐerｃenｔ．Ｉn2023,ｓalesｐｕｓhedaboｖe$８.5ｂillｉｏnforthefiｒsｔtime.ButAmeｒica’sthiｒsｔforDietCokｅｉsrｕnｎinｇdｒｙagａin-andthiｓtｉmeｉtcｏuｌdｂeforｇooｄ.Ｔhｅｄietsodasloｗdｏwnisn’tmereｌyaｎA(yù)mericanｔｈing－it’salｓohapｐｅningwoｒldwｉde.ButthefｕturｅofdｉetcoｌａsｉsparticuｌarlycloudｙinｔｈeUｎiｔｅdStatｅs.LowcaloriesodaｓarefiｇhｔｉngａhardbattleａgａinstnotonebutｔwｏtrendsaｍongAｍeｒicaｎconsｕｍers.Ｔｈefirstiｓthａt(yī)overallsodaconsumptionhａｓｂｅe(cuò)ｎonthedeclinｅsincｅbeforｅ２0２3.Ｄietsodas，tｈoｕｇｈtheymighｔcomｅｓuｇaｒ-andcalｏrｉe-fｒee,ａrestillsoｄas,sｏmｅthiｎgAmericansａrｅpｒovinｇlesｓandlｅsｓiｎtｅresteｄｉndrinｋinｇ.Theseｃoｎd,andpｅrhapsmｏresignificanttrend,isagroｗｉnｇｍistrｕsｔoｆaｒtｉfｉｃｉａｌsweｅtenerｓ(甜味劑).“Ｃｏnｓumers’attituｄestowardssweeteｎeｒshaveｒeallyｃhａｎged．”ｓａidHowaｒdＴelｆord,anindｕｓtryaｎalyst．“Therｅ’saverynｅgativepｅrceｐtioｎaｂｏutartｉficialsweeteners.Ｔheindustryiｓstilltryingtogetitsheadａroｕndｔhis.”Comment1Ａddｍeｔothｅnuｍｂｅrofpｅopleａddictedtodietcolａswｈoquitdriｎkiｎgsｏdaaltoｇetｈeｒ.ＩhｏneｓtlythinksｏｄaisadｄictｉｖeａndI’mｈaｐｐｙnottoｂｅｄrinkingitａnymｏre.Cｏmmｅnt2Perhaｐstheslowdoｗｎhasｓomｅthinｇｍoretｏdowiththeｓkyroｃketｉｎgｃｏｓｔofsoftｄrinks.Ｃommenｔ3ILOVＥdietdrinks!ＡmIunhealtｈｙ?Whokｎｏｗｓ?ＩguaranteeＩhavｅabetterphyｓiquetｈanmost４3-yｅar-ｏldmen．Cｏmmeｎt4Thiｓisasｉllyａｎdｓhaｌｌowpiecｅ。Therｅaｓｏｎforthｅfallofｆissimplytheeｘplosｉｏniｎconsumptionofｂottｌｅdwateｒsaｎdeｎergyｄrinｋs.Ｃｏmment5Aｓpｅｏplｅｌｅａrnmoreaboｕｔｈｅalｔhandwｅllnesstｈeｙwｉllｃonsumeｌeｓssugar,ｌesssodａ，lessartiｆｉciaｌｓweeteneｒs.41.Ｗhatdowekｎoｗaｂoutdietsodasale?Ａ.Itbｅｇanｔouｎdｅrgｏagrａdｕaldropstａrtｉｎgfrom２0２3.B.Iｔwasonｔhｅｄecｌiｎesｉncethe19９0sbｕtiｓontｈｅｒisｅnow.C.Itreａcheｄｉtsｐeaｋiｎthe202３ｓbutbegaｎtodroｐsinｃetｈen．D．Ｉthａsｂｅｅndｅcreａsingsｉncethe1990s．4２.Ｗhａt(yī)ｄoestheaｕthortｈinｋofｔｈepｒosｐectsoｆdiｅｔｓodａsａｌe?A.Itｗillcontinｕetoｄroｐ．B.Ｉtwｉllｇetbeｔtｅｒsooｎ.C.Ｉｔiｓｈardtosayforsｕｒe．D．Iｔmayhaveｕｐsanｄdowns.43.Whｉcｈcommentgｉvesaperｓoｎａlreaｓonｆｏｒquitｔingdｉetcｏlaｓ?A.Ｃomment５．Ｂ.Ｃommenｔ4．C.Comment3.Ｄ.Comment1.44.Whichcommeｎtｓｕｐｐoｒtstheautｈoｒ’sｐｏintofviｅw?A.Ｃomｍent2．B．Cｏｍmenｔ3.C．Coｍｍent4.D.Commｅｎt５．4５.Wｈichcommentsｄisａgreeｗiththeautｈoｒonｔheａｕthｏronthecauｓeｏfsodasaｌｅsｌowdｏwn?Ａ.Cｏmｍenｔ3ａndCommeｎｔ5.B.Comment2ａｎdComment4.Ｃ．Comｍeｎt1andCoｍment4.Ｄ.Coｍmｅnｔ2andCommenｔ3.PaｒtIVCloze(１0ｐointｓ)Direcｔｉoｎｓ:Inthｉspart,ｔhｅreiｓａｐaｓsagewithtenｂlanｋs.Ｆorｅachblaｎkｔheｒｅarefourｃｈｏicesmarｋed，Ａ,B，C,andD.ChｏoseｔhebｅｓｔａｎswerｆｏreaｃｈblanｋandmarｋyoｕｒanｓｗeroｎthｅAnswerShｅe(cuò)t.Wｈenaskｅｄaｂｏuttheｉmｐａｃtofdisturbｉngneｗsｏnchｉldｒen,ｏneｍoｔｈersａiｄ：“My11-ｙeaｒ-olｄdaughｔeｒdoｅsn’tｌikeｗatchiｎgｔｈｅnews．Sheｈaｓ46ａboutwhatsｈehasseen．Onetiｍe，shewatchedareportａｂｏutaｐｅrsoｎwhokiｌledａfaｍilymeｍberwiｔhａknife．Thａt(yī)niｇhtshｅdreamedthatshetｏowasｂeiｎgkillｅd．”Ａｎoｔhｅrｉnterviewｅe(cuò)ｓaｉd:“Ｍｙsiｘ-year-ｏlｄnieceｓawreportsｏfｔoｒnadoes(龍卷風(fēng)）fromelsewｈｅreｉｎｔhecoｕnｔry.Forweeks47,shewaｓterrifieｄ.Shｅ48callmeｏｎｔhepｈone,convincedtｈatａｔｏrnａdoｗascｏmｉngｈerwayandtｈatｓhewasgoｉngtodie.”Doｙouthiｎkdisｔuｒbingnewsｒepoｒtsｃａnfｒiｇhｔｅnchｉlｄrｅn?Iｎonｅｓuｒｖey,nearly40percentoｆｐarｅnｔsｓａidｔhattheiｒcｈｉldｒenhａdｂｅe(cuò)n4９ｂｙsomethingtheyｓawiｎthenewsａndthat，50,tｈechildrenhadｆeａrｅｄthａt(yī)asｉmilaｒevｅｎtwoulｄhappentothemorｔheirloveｄｏnes.Why?Onｅfaｃtoｒｉsthatcｈilｄreｎoftｅn5１theneｗｓｄifferｅｎtlyfromaｄults．Ｆorｅxample,smａllchｉldｒｅnmayｂeｌｉevｅtｈａt(yī)a52tｈaｔｉsbroadcastrepeａt(yī)eｄlｙisreaｌlyhａｐpenｉngrepeatedｌy.Asｅｃｏｎdfactorisｔhatｄaiｌyrｅｐｏｒtsofdistuｒbinｇevｅnｔscａndistoｒtａcｈiｌd’ｓ53oftｈewoｒｌｄ.Tｒue,weliｖeｉn“criticａltｉmeｓｈarｄtｏ54.”Butｒepeａｔeｄexposureｔoｄiｓｔurbiｎｇnewsrｅｐoｒtscancａusecｈiｌdrｅnｔodｅｖｅｌopｌaｓtiｎｇfｅａrｓ.“ＣｈildrenｗｈowatｃhaloｔofＴVnｅws５5toovｅrｅstｉmatetheocｃuｒrenceoｆcrｉmeandｍayperceiｖｅtheworｌdtobｅamｏｒｅｄangerｏusplacetｈaｎiｔactuaｌlyｉs,”ｏbservｅｓthｅKaiserＦamilyＦounｄatiｏn．46.A.thoughｔsB.nightｍaresC.iｄeasD.piｃturｅs47.A.afteｒwａrｄB.ａｇoC．ｂefoｒｅＤ．ｌater4８．A.sｈoｕldB．mightC.coｕldD．woｕld４9．A.boｒedB.angeredＣ.upｓｅtD.dｉsaｐpoｉntｅd50.A.inｎotiｍeB．byallmeansＣ.allthemｏｒeD.asaｒesult51.Ａ.ｔelｌB.interpｒｅtＣ.naｒrateD.treaｔ５2.Ａ.tｒagedyB.comeｄyC.ｐlａyD.ｄrama５３.A．imaｇinａt(yī)iｏnB.viewＣ.sightＤ.loｏｋ５４.A.giveuｐＢ．sticktoC.deaｌｗithD.ｓetdｏwn5５.Ａ.pｒefｅrB.turｎC.comeD.tendＰartＶTeｘtCｏmｐｌｅtｉｏn(20pｏints)Ｄirｅctｉoｎs:Inthispartthereａrethrｅe(cuò)iｎcomｐleｔetexｔswｉｔｈ20queｓｔiｏnｓ（Rangｉnｇｆrom56to7５).Abｏvｅｅachｔeｘtｔherｅareｔhreeｏrfoｕrphraseｓｔoｂecoｍpleted.Fｉｒst，usｅthechoiceｓproviｄｅdinthebｏxtocｏmｐletethephrａses.Sｅcoｎd,usetｈecomplｅtｅdphrａsestofillintheblａnkｓoｆtｈetｅxt.MarkyｏuｒaｎsｗeｒontｈeAnswｅrＳheet.TexｔOｎeＡ.angrierB.gettinｇＣ．a(chǎn)ｃtiｏnPｈrａsｅｓ:A．ｗhｉchmakｅｓyｏｕ5６B.likｅ57anｙcｏmpensatｉonC.totakeany56Pictureｔhissiｔuaｔion：youhａveboughtafauｌty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