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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年四川機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
答案:B2.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案:A3."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas
landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案:D4.Agoodfriendofminefrom
IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which答案:C解析:考查定語從句的引導詞。本句中的主語是Agoodfriendofmine,謂語動詞是showedup,中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語從句修飾friend,又因定語從句不缺成分,所以不用B和D,根據(jù)句意又排除A。5.一Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?
一No,no,holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow.A.a(chǎn)rriveB.a(chǎn)marrivingC.havearrivedD.willarrive答案:B解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:——準備放棄猜嗎?——不,別掛電話,我正在想答案。通過對話內(nèi)容可知,“想答案”是與對話同時進行的。故答案為B。6.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[
]A.willhavebeen
B.are
C.havebeen
D.willbe答案:A7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt
_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案:C8.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.答案:D9.閱讀理解。
Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithaboxbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichread,"Iamblind,
pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthebox.Theboyfeltsad.
Amanwalkedby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothebox.Thenhetookthe
sign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywould
seethenewwords.
Soontheboxwasfull.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwho
hadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,"Wereyou
theonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"
Thatmansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway."Whathehadwritten
was,"todayisabeautifuldayandIcannotseeit."Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignwere
sayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.
Greatmensay,"Inthejourneyoflife,ifyouwanttotravelwithoutfear,youmusthavetheticketofa
goodconscience(良心)."
It'sabeautifulthingtoseeapeoplesmiling!Andit'sevenmorebeautifultoknowthatyouarethereason
ofaperson'ssmiling!1.Whendidthemanpassbyandchangetheblindboy'ssign?[
]A.Inthemorning.
B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.
D.Atnight.2.Whydidthesecondsignhaveabettereffect?[
]A.Ittoldthetruthinastraightway.
B.Ittoldthepassingpeoplealie.
C.Ittoldpeopletobuysometicketsfortheboy.
D.Ittoldpeopletofeelluckyfornotbeingblind.3.Whatdothefirstthreeparagraphstellus?[
]A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Differentways,differentresults.
C.Theearlybirdcathchestheworm.
D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themostbeautifulthingis_____.[
]A.toknowthereasonofaperson'ssmiling
B.toseeapersonsmiling.
C.tobethereasonofaperson'ssmiling.
D.tobeapersonsmiling.答案:1-4:ADBC10.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard-______,youfailed.A.intheendB.a(chǎn)fterallC.inotherwordsD.a(chǎn)tthesametime答案:C解析:本題考查介詞短語的用法區(qū)別。首先弄清四個介詞短語的意思:intheend“最后,最終”;afterall“畢竟”;inotherwords“換句話說”;atthesametime“同時”。然后根據(jù)本句的意思判斷此處前后說的是一個意思,表現(xiàn)沒有達到要求的標準也就意味著失敗。故應用inotherwords。11.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.
A.better
B.more
C.much
D.very答案:A12.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案:B13.—____doyoustudyforatest?
—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案:C14.Failintheelection_____he_____,hebecamefamousforhiswonderfulspeechagainstslavery.
A.although;did
B.though;does
C.as;did
D.evenif;does答案:C15.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.
A.willbeknocked
B.willknock
C.willhaveknocked
D.knock答案:A16.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:C17.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.
[
]
A.polluting
B.frompolluting
C.beingpolluted
D.polluted答案:C18.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案:B19.—
Whyareyousohappy?
—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案:A20.—
IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.
—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案:D21.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpecting
hernottochange,butshe______.答案:A22.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein.A.warmB.warmedC.towarmD.warming答案:C解析:(“make”在此不表示使役動詞。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的狀語。)23.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A24.單句改錯。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可納稅的)?
______________________________________________________
2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.
______________________________________________________
3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.
______________________________________________________答案:1.Howmuch→What
2.owns→own
3.most→highest/largest25.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA.foronethingB.forathingC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.inonehand答案:A解析:foronething意為“一則”,其后接第一個原因,接下來的also意為“而且,再則”,其后接第二個原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)來替代。26.Inthepast,ice
food.
A.usedtokeep
B.usedtobeusedforkeeping
C.wasusedtokeeping
D.usedtobeusedtokeeping
答案:B27.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do答案:B解析:情態(tài)動詞shall可以在疑問句中與第一人稱連用,表示提出或征求意見。如:(1)ShallIputdinneron,Jim?(我把飯菜擺上,好不好?);(2)Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?(我們忘掉這件事,開始吃飯,好不好?)28._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C29.3.
Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
4.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案:D解析:“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中,對于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞,the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu),所以是正確的。30.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?
—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案:D31.Thestudentsaregoingto______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.答案:D32.Shetooktheboy_____thehandandledhim_____thezero.A.in…byB.on…atC.a(chǎn)t…inD.by…round答案:D解析:選D。takesb.bythehand“牽著某人的手”;roundthezero表示“繞著0走”。33.______dothepubsstayopen?答案:D34.Icanhardlyimaginepeter
_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.答案:C35.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.
Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.
Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.
Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”
Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.
Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.
Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個詞概括上述寓言故事的要點;
2.以約120個詞,寫出以下內(nèi)容:
(1)故事的寓意及讀后感;
(2)假如你是故事中的那個男孩,你會怎樣做?
[寫作要求]
1.可以使用實例來支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]
概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
(來源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案:Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析:這篇書面表達給了一段材料,要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作,動筆前,一定要認真閱讀原文,并理解內(nèi)容。認真看清題目要求,不能遺漏要點,跑題偏題。先要求以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容,再以約120個詞寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:(1)故事的寓意及讀后感;(2)假如你是故事中的那個男孩,你會怎樣做?題目還要求你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型,同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。平時除了加強詞匯積累,寫作聯(lián)系以外,還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文,這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。36.從A、B
、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。(
)
1
eastern
(
)2.
grateful
(
)3.
recover
(
)4.
upset
(
)5.
loose
A.
straight
A.
pack
A.
overcoat
A.
elevator
A.
lorry
B.
series
B.
exactly
B.
block
B.
frequent
B.
wool
C.
break
C.
actually
C.
official
C.
item
C.
foot
D.
great
D.
base
D.
suffer
D.
accent
D.
food答案:1-5
BDDAD37.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案:C解析:句意:當他尋找到他一直想找到的想法時,盡管他想睡,卻不能睡著。表“能夠”,用can/could。would“將,將要;愿意”;should“應該〔不問人稱,表示義務,責任〕;大概是,有可能”;must“必須;必然要,一定”?!究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。38.Therearetwopilesofdirtyclothesoverthere,_____
arethey?[
]
A.Which
B.Who
C.What
D.Whose答案:D39.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.a(chǎn)sB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A解析:此處as引導定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意,定語從句部分譯為“在科學上這是常有的事”?!究键c定位】考查定語從句40.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案:B41.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊
橫線上畫一個勾(?);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。DearHouTing,
Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.
Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere
isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.
Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.
Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople
havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour
bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou
havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould
tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings
seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.disappoint-disappoints
2.subject-subjects3.去掉from
4.using-used
5.will后加not或will-won't
6.pepople后加who7.had-have
8.understand-understanding
9.That-It
10.you-they42.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!You
_____adifferentculturethen.答案:A43.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin
theirstudies.答案:C44.第二節(jié)寫作(滿分30分)
假設(shè)你的名字叫李華,今年18歲,想利用暑假打工,你在報紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請根據(jù)報紙內(nèi)容寫一封120—150字的求職信。
注意:1.圖下框內(nèi)為李華個人的相關(guān)信息;
2.信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
TEMPORARY
JOB
OFFER
Dearsir,
Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:略45.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe
_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A46.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[
]
A.Tohavehad
B.Havinghad
C.Have
D.Having答案:D47.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned答案:D解析:plan這一動作發(fā)生在spent之前。過去的過去,用過去完成時。48.—
______theonlyhouseMr.Smithhasgotcompletelyburntoutlastnight?
—That'sright.
A.Had
B.Has
C.Was
D.Is答案:C49.Itissaidthatanewrobot______byhiminafewdays.
A.designed
B.hasbeendesigned
C.willbedesigned
D.willhavebeendesigned答案:C50.假定你是李華。應英國朋友Bob的要求,寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。
注意:
1、字數(shù)100左右
2、可以適當增減細節(jié),以使行文連貫
3、開頭語已為你寫好答案:DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibrarylocatesbetweentheteachingbuildingandourgarden.Theshapeofitseemstobeabooktowelcomeourstudents.it’sopenfromMondaytoFriday,andwecanborrowthebooksfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Therearemanybooksavailableinourlibrary,dealingwithalmosteverysubject.Notonlythebooks,butalsothemagazinescanbereadhere.Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime,andkeepthemforatmosttendays.Duetothelibrary,weareofferedaplacetogainasmuchknowledgeaswecan.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoourschool,andI’llshowyouaround.Yourssincerely,Lihua解析:描繪仔細而生動,意思表達要十分契合。文章可以短句為主,兼以長句讀起來輕快。文章的體系結(jié)構(gòu)可用三段式,要極力推薦自己的圖書館,這么好的圖書館怎么不打動他的外國朋友呢?卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案:B2.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A.isbyB.liesonC.isbesideD.liesto答案:B解析:位于……之畔用lieon3.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案:C4.TheForeignMinistersaid,“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork
towardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:D[句意:外交部長說:“我們希望雙方能相互合作,致力于和平事業(yè)?!本渲械膖hat從句是名詞性從句,作真正的主語,前面用it作形式主語。]5.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A.intendB.intendsoC.intendtoD.intendmaking答案:C6.假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說,他和他的一些同學正在學中文,請你推薦兩本學中文的詞典.根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請你給他寫一封回信.
英漢/漢英詞典新華字典
收詞(字)18,000(英語)20,000(漢語)10,000
價格52元11元
特點大量例子、用法說明,適合初學者中國最常用的漢語字典
參考詞匯:
·推薦recommend(V.)
·英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)
·新華字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)答案:DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析:本文要完成的是書信的主要部分,因此不需要注意格式,但是不能遺漏要點。本文要點齊全,內(nèi)容完整,詳略得到。介紹的時候,層次清晰,逐一舉例。文章流暢而連貫。有很多關(guān)于詞匯和字典的表述,值得我們積累。7.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.答案:D8.Ihavebeenondietforrnonthsandnexttimeyouseeme,I_____
fivepounds.答案:A9.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."
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3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."
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5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."
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7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."
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8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."
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9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"
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10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.
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答案:1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.10.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?
—Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforages.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen答案:D解析:剖析:從forages可知,此句應該用完成時態(tài);Alan見到他的老朋友是在昨天,那么他很久沒有見到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前,因此要用過去完成時態(tài)。答案為D.11.10.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案:C解析:先行詞為period,從句中缺少時間狀語,所以應用when或inwhich引導后面的定語從句。12.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.inawayD.bytheway答案:B解析:onthe/one’sway“在路上;即將”;intheway“妨礙某人”;inaway“在某種程度上”;bytheway“順便說”。13.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.
A.nottohear
B.nothavingheard
C.tonothaveheard
D.nottohaveheard答案:D14.Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly答案:A解析:考查系動詞的用法。題意為:聽上去,湯姆對這份工作很感興趣,但我不感確定他能否應付的了。動詞sound可做系動詞,后接形容詞做表語。Interested感興趣的;interesting令人感興趣的。15.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[
]A.carried;lit
B.carried;lighted
C.carrying;lighted
D.carrying;lit答案:B16.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.
–Oh,sorry.I__________.A.haven’tknowB.don’tknowC.hadn’tknowD.didn’tknow答案:D解析:交際用語及時態(tài)。由語境可以為過去式。17.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案:C18.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.
A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience
B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience
C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences
D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案:C19.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.
—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?
A.wasasked
B.willask
C.haveasked
D.havebeenasked答案:D20.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____presentattheirbaby'sbirth.[
]A.be
B.are
C.mustbe
D.willbe答案:A21.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案:D22.Hercar_____justnow,butIdon'tknowwhethertheyhavefinishedrepairingitornot.
A.wasrepaired
B.wasbeingrepaired
C.isrepaired
D.repaired答案:B23.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate答案:B解析:此題容易認為強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becausewewerelate。但實際上,此題的答案為B,強調(diào)的是句子主語ourbeinglate,此題若還原成非強調(diào)句,即為:Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意,強調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是,若去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis[was]…that…,句子仍然成立;換句話說,該結(jié)構(gòu)中的itis[was]…that…that不能充當句子成分,而實際上句中的動詞cause需要有自己的主語。24.Weaskedhimtoconsider______aholidaythenextmonth.答案:C25.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.
A.is
B.are
C.willbe
D.havebeen答案:A解析:本題的主語顯然是all,但這里不是指人,而是指考試信息,謂語用單數(shù)。26.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic
Games.
[
]A.give
B.begiven
C.giving
D.beinggiven答案:D27.—Hereyouare!Twopoundsofmeatandadozeneggs.
—Thankyou.Howmuchdoyou________forthem?A.oweB.offerC.chargeD.cost答案:C28.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(資源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.
小題1:Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey
.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth小題2:Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.小題3:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.
A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns小題4:Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B小題4:C解析:小題1:因果判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得出答案。小題2:由上下文內(nèi)容可知,A項是正確的。小題3:推測判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及砍熱帶雨林對環(huán)境所造成的影響。29.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案:D30.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.
A.agreatmany
B.agoodmanyof
C.agreatdealof
D.much答案:B31.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[
]A.betteroff
B.welloff
C.badlyoff
D.worseoff答案:A32.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating答案:A解析:fluctuating??疾楠毩⒔Y(jié)構(gòu)和動詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語。Fluctuate指物價,標準等的波動。wave飄揚,揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動。Swing擺動,搖擺;vibrate振動??梢?根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.33.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.
A.wasbeingdesigned
B.hasdesigned
C
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