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JiangsuProvinceSuzhou
YangzhouLianyungang上有天堂,下有蘇杭Upabovethereisheaven;downbelowthereareSuzhouandHangzhouSuzhou蘇州Suzhou(Chinese:蘇州;SuzhouWu),isamajorcitylocatedinsoutheasternJiangsuProvinceofEastChina,about100kmnorthwestofShanghai.Itisamajoreconomiccentreandfocalpointoftradeandcommerce,andthesecondlargestcityintheprovinceafteritscapitalNanjing.ThecityissituatedonthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverandtheshoresofLakeTaiandbelongstotheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Administratively,Suzhouisaprefecture-levelcitywithapopulationof4.33millioninitscityproper,andatotalresidentpopulation(asof2013)of10.58millioninitsadministrativearea.Itsurbanpopulationgrewatanunprecedentedrateof6.5%between2000and2014,whichisthehighestamongcitieswithmorethan5millionpeople.IntroductionSuzhouwasfoundedin514BC,withanabundantdisplayofrelicsandsitesofhistoricalinterest.Ataround100AD,duringtheEasternHanDynasty,itbecameoneofthetenlargestcitiesintheworldmostlyduetoemigrationfromNorthernChina.Sincethe10th-centurySongDynasty,ithasbeenanimportantcommercialcenterofChina.DuringtheMingandQingDynasty,Suzhouwasanationaleconomic,culturalandcommercialcenter,aswellasthelargestnon-capitalcityintheworld,untilthe1860TaipingRebellion.
HistoryWhenLiHongzhangandCharlesGeorgeGordonrecapturedthecitythreeyearslater,Shanghaihadalreadytakenitspredominantplaceinthenation.Sincemajoreconomicreformsbeganin1978,Suzhouhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingmajorcitiesintheworld,withGDPgrowthratesofabout14%inthepast35years.Withhighlifeexpectancyandpercapitaincomes,Suzhou'sHumanDevelopmentIndexratingsisroughlycomparabletoamoderatelydevelopedcountry,makingitoneofthemosthighlydevelopedandprosperouscitiesinChina.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden拙政園
LingeringGarden留園LionGroveGarden獅子林CanglangPavilion滄浪亭Mainsights歷代園主:1王獻(xiàn)臣2陳之遴與徐燦3葉士寬4吳璥5張之萬(wàn)6張履謙7李經(jīng)羲TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenLingeringGardenLionGroveGardenCanglangPavilionThe
CanglangPavilion,
LionGroveGarden,
HumbleAdministrator'sGardenandLingeringGarden,respectivelyrepresentingthegardenstylesoftheSong,Yuan,Ming,andQingdynasties,arecalled
thefourmostfamousgardensinSuzhou(蘇州四大園林).Opera:Kunqu(昆曲)
originatesintheSuzhouregion,asdoesthemuchlaterSuzhouOpera.Ballad-singing,orSuzhoupingtan,isalocalformofstorytellingthatmixessinging(accompaniedbythepipaandsanxian)withportionsinspokendialect.CultureSuzhouembroidery(蘇繡)
SuzhouembroiderytogetherwithembroideryofHunan(湘繡),Sichuan(蜀繡)andGuangdong(粵繡)arecalledasthe"FourFamousEmbroideries".CuisineYangchengLakelargecrab(陽(yáng)澄湖大閘蟹)Squirrel-shapedMandarinfish(松鼠桂魚)
ThenameBiluochunliterallymeans"GreenSn
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