第2講 九年級上冊 Modules 3～4

英語第18講九年級上冊Modules3~41．including(prep.)include(v.)包括2．Canada(n.)Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)3．sick(adj.)ill(同義詞)生病的4．treat(v.)treatment(n.)治療5．wound(n.)wounded(adj.)受傷的6．die(v.)dying(adj.)垂死的dead(adj.)死的7．invent(v.)invention(n.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造8．use(n.)useful(adj.)有用的useless(adj.)無用的9．he(pron.)himself(反身代詞)他自己10．manage(v.)manager(n.)經(jīng)理11．operate(v.)operation(n.)手術(shù)12．shut(v.)shutting(-ing形式)shut(過去式)13．simple(adj.)easy(同義詞)simply(adv.)實在，明確14．ring(v.)rang(過去式)rung(過去分詞)15．happy(adj.)unhappy(反義詞)happily(adv.)幸福地16．full(adj.)hungry(反義詞)餓的17．a(chǎn)ble(adj.)unable(反義詞)不能的1．onceagain再一次2．giveup

放棄3．diefor

為……而死4．takecare

of

照顧；護理5．a(chǎn)tthattime在那時6．onone's

own

獨自；單獨7．manageto

do

設法完成8．dieof/from

死于……9．saveone'slife

救某人的命10．a(chǎn)tonepoint

一度；在某一刻11．takeoff

起飛12．in

space

太空中13．inneedof

需要……14．setoff

動身；出發(fā)15．wake(sb.)up

叫(某人)起床；醒來16．a(chǎn)

coupleof兩個……，一對……17．turnoff

關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉(設備)18．beworried

about

擔心19．onbusiness

出差20．havefun

玩得高興21．hurry

todosth.趕緊做某事22．handin提交；上交23．unabletodo不能做某事24．a(chǎn)lldaylong

整天25．tidyup

收拾，整理1．She'smyherobecauseshe'sone

of

the

besttabletennisplayersintheworld.她是我心目中的英雄，因為她是世界上最好的乒乓球運動員之一。2．Whatevershedoes，shenevergivesup!無論干什么，她都從不放棄。3．Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentas

well

asagoodplayer.我覺得她不僅是一位出色的運動員，而且還是一個好學生。4．...manypeopleweredying

becausetheydidnotgettohospitalquickly

enough．……很多人是因為沒有足夠快地到醫(yī)院而面臨死亡。5．Therewerefewdoctors，sohehadtoworkveryhard

on

his

own．因為缺少醫(yī)生，所以他不得不獨自非常辛苦地工作。6．Hewrotebooksso

thattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.他寫了書，以便他們能夠了解他是怎樣治療病人的。7．Icanlookaftermyself，(al)thoughitwon'tbeeasyforme.盡管對我來說不會容易，但我能照顧我自己。8．Myclockringsso

loudly

thatitwillcertainlywakeme

up．我的鬧鐘鈴聲那么大，當然會把我叫醒。9．I'm_

sureI'veforgottensomething，butIdon'tknowwhatitis!我確信我忘了什么東西，但是我不知道是什么。10．Yourtrainis

about

toleave.你們(所乘坐)的列車將要離開了。11．Therewasso

muchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlywouldnotgohungry.冰箱里有這么多的食物，她當然不會挨餓。1．a(chǎn)ttend【典例在線】ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.她開始在北京的清華大學學習，然后上了國外的大學。Iattendedaninterview.我參加了面試?！就卣咕觥縜ttend是動詞“參加；出席”，其賓語通常是meeting，party，show，wedding(婚禮)，class，lecture(演講)，school，church等(以及類似具有“活動”意義的名詞)?！净顚W活用】(1)Hergrandfather__B__thebasketballclubwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A．tookpartin

B．joinedC．joinedinD．a(chǎn)ttended(2)Couldyou__D__theparents'meetingtomorrow，Mum?A．a(chǎn)ttendtoB．joinC．joininD．a(chǎn)ttend2．treat【典例在線】Doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.醫(yī)生能夠更快地治療傷員。Myhostfamilytreatedmewell.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Mumalwaystreatsmeasachild.媽媽總是把我看做小孩?！就卣咕觥縯reat是及物動詞“治療”；也有“對待，看待，把……看作”的意思，常用短語有treat...as...(把……看作……)；還有“款待，請客”，此時treat既可以是及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞，treatsb.to...意為“請某人吃……”。treat的名詞是treatment(治療)。【活學活用】(3)Nancy__A__oneofthefamily.Shefeelsathome.A．istreatedasB．treatsasC．istreatedtoD．treatedto(4)“Howpoor！Ihavetotrymybestto__B__thepoorkid.”Thedoctorsaidtohimself.A．teachB．treatC．keepD．take3．own【典例在線】Hewillsolvetheproblemonhisown.他會獨自解決這個問題的。Iownapersonalcar.我有部私家車。Thisismyownidea.這是我自己的主意。Doyouknowtheownerofthehouse？你認識這房主嗎？【拓展精析】own形容詞，意為“自己的”；動詞，意為“擁有”，相當于have。ofone'sown屬于某人自己的；onone'sown獨自，自主地，與byoneself或alone意思相近。ownern．物主，失主?！净顚W活用】(5)—DoesJack__B__his________spaceship?—No，hedoesn't.A．have；ownerB．own；ownC．owns；himselfD．own；himself(6)I'llbring__C__dictionarywithme.A．myself

B．mine

C．myown

D．me(7)Idon't__B__acar.Iamnotthe______ofthecar.A．own；ownB．have；ownerC．owning；ownerD．have；own(8)Maybetheoldmanshouldliveon

his_

own．(獨自地)4．manage【典例在線】Hemanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.他設法救了100多條命。Actually，theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.實際上，他們掌管著我生命中的每分每秒。【拓展精析】manage是動詞，意思是“管理，經(jīng)營；控制；設法做到”等。managetodosth.意思是“設法做某事并完成(經(jīng)過努力達到目的，強調(diào)結(jié)果)。要區(qū)別于trytodosth.盡力去做(表示一種企圖)，不包含是否成功的意思。【活學活用】(9)Althoughheknowshecan'tsucceed，hestill__A__todoit.A．tries

B．managesC．hoped

D．wishes(10)Withthehelpofthepolice，theymanaged__B__theirlostchild.A．findingB．tofindC．foundD．tofinding5．continue【典例在線】Hecontinuedhisworkwithouttreatingthewound.沒有治療傷口，他繼續(xù)他的工作。Theycontinuedtohaveaparty.他們繼續(xù)開派對。Mikecontinuedreadingthebook.邁克繼續(xù)看書?！就卣咕觥縞ontinue是及物動詞“(使)繼續(xù)；(使)連續(xù)”，其后可接名詞，代詞等作賓語。continuetodosth.＝continuedoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。continue還可用作不及物動詞“繼續(xù)，延續(xù)”，continuewithsth.意為“繼續(xù)某事”?！净顚W活用】(11)Hecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsafterhemarried.(12)Aftergettinghome，theywent_onwatchingtheTVplay.__A__A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．forgot6．wakeup【典例在線】Althoughphysicsisverydifficult，Iwon'tgiveitup.盡管物理很難，但我不會放棄它。Thebabyissleeping.TurnofftheTV，please.孩子在睡覺，請把電視關(guān)上。Mymotherwakesmeupat6：30everymorning.我的媽媽每天6：30叫醒我。【拓展精析】“動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語接代詞作賓語時，只能放在中間；接名詞作賓語時，放在中間和后面都可以。常見的動副型短語有：turnon/off/up/down，tryon，giveup，pickup，wakeup，putaway，handin，lookup，cutup，eatup等?！净顚W活用】(13)Shewantsto__D__herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.(2014，重慶B)A．growupB．wakeupC．pickupD．giveup(14)CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut__C__inAmerica.(2014，東營)A．pickedupB．gaveupC．grewupD．dressedup1．SoamI．我也一樣?！镜淅诰€】—I'msorryyoucan'tcomewithus，Betty.貝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我們一起?！猄oamI．我也一樣?！猅heycan'tfinishthetaskontime.他們沒能按時完成任務?！狽either/Norcanwe.我們也一樣。【拓展精析】倒裝語序：“So＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語．”為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所述的某一肯定情況也同樣適用于后者，意為“……也一樣”。當表示前面所述的某一否定情況也同樣適用于后者時，則用“Neither/Nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語．”，意為“……也不”。在兩種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞在時態(tài)上要與前面句子中的謂語動詞保持一致，在數(shù)上要與后面的主語保持一致?！净顚W活用】(1)—Hehasn'tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—__B__．(2014，南充)A．SohaveIB．NeitherhaveIC．NordoID．SodoI(2)—Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity.—__B__．A．SomygrandpaisB．SoismygrandpaC．SomygrandpadidD．Sodidmygrandpa2．Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.我的鬧鐘鈴聲那么大，它肯定會叫醒我的?！镜淅诰€】Theboyissoshortthathecan'treachthedesk.＝Heissuchashortboythathecan'treachthedesk.那男孩那么矮以至他夠不著書桌?！就卣咕觥縮o...that...與such...that...兩者都意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句；such＋名詞性短語＋that...，so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...注意：such＋a(an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋that...，可以改寫成：so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋名詞＋that...如：suchasmartboy＝sosmartaboy而sothat表示目的，引導目的狀語從句。意思是：為了……，以便……【活學活用】(3)戴維(David)如此愛好閱讀以至于他每天在這方面花一小時。(2014，揚州)David_likes_reading_so_much_that_he_spends_an_hour_on_it_every_day.(4)I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs

__C__hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，鹽城)A．becauseB．whenC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sif1．hurt，wound【典例在線】Lastweekhefelloffthetreeandhurthimself.上周他從樹上掉下來，傷著了他自己。Intheend，hediedofhiswound.最后，他死于他的傷?！就卣咕觥縣urt與wound都有“傷害，使受傷”的意思，但hurt主要指人(身體或情感)受傷，wound主要指戰(zhàn)場上受的傷。hurt的形容詞是hurt。wound還可用作名詞“傷，傷口”，其形容詞為wounded?！净顚W活用】(1)Whatyousaid__A__herfeelingsdeeply.A．hurtB．woundedC．cutD．dropped(2)Duringthewar，lotsofsoldiersdiedoftheirwound(傷)．2．diefor，dieof，diefrom，dieout【典例在線】HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他來到中國幫助中國人民并為他們而死。Unluckily，hisparentsbothdiedfromtheterribleearthquake.不幸的是，他的父母都死于那場可怕的地震。Thatkindofplantdiedoutseveralyearsago.那種植物幾年前就滅絕了?！就卣咕觥縟iefor意為“為……而死”；dieof意為“因……(疾病等內(nèi)因)而死”；diefrom意為“因……(地震、車禍等外因)而死”；dieout意為“滅絕”?！净顚W活用】(3)ZhengChenggongwasanationalhero，becausehedied__A__hiscountry.A．forB．ofC．fromD．out(4)Theoldladydied__B__cancer，andherfamilywereverysad.A．forB．ofC．fromD．out3．reply，answer【典例在線】Youmustreplytothisletterrightaway.你應當馬上回復這封信。Whoansweredthetelephone？誰接的電話？【拓展精析】reply與answer意思一樣，但reply接賓語時用replyto，而answer直接接賓語。【活學活用】(5)Igotaletterfrommypenpal，butIhavenotimeto__C__it.A．replyB．a(chǎn)nswertoC．replytoD．a(chǎn)nswerwith(6)Heseldom__A__totheemailshisfriendssendhim.A．repliesB．a(chǎn)nswersC．sendsD．a(chǎn)sks4．a(chǎn)nybody，everybody，somebody，nobody【典例在線】Thereisnobodyhere.沒有人在這里。Everybodyisready.每個人都準備好了。Somebodyiswaitingoutside.有人在外面等。Doesanybodyelsewanttogo？還有別人要去嗎？【拓展精析】都是不定代詞：anybody相當于anyone，常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句，意為“有人”；若用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”。everybody相當于everyone，意為“人人，每個人”。somebody意為“有人；某人”，相當于someone，常用于肯定句中。nobody意為“沒有人”，相當于noone?！净顚W活用】(7)—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—__C__．Ididitallbymyself.(2014，隨州)A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody(8)Ithinkcoffeetastesgood，butnot__D__likesdrinkingit.(2014，鹽城)A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody1．—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.(2013，烏魯木齊)—__C__．A．SodoIB．SoIdoC．NeitherdoID．EitherdoI2．—Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthemoment.WhenIcalledback，therewasno__C__．(2013，黃岡)A．voiceB．soundC．a(chǎn)nswerD．result3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.Idecideto__D__．A．takeitdownB．finditoutC．turnitoffD．giveitup4．Thepoorladydied__D__anaccident，shedidn'tdie________anillness.A．of；ofB．from；fromC．of；fromD．from；of5．Iknockedonthedoorbut__B__answered.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody6．—Please__A__thepaper，Jimmy!—ButIhaven'tcheckedityet，MrBlack.A．handinB．takeoutC．lookatD．gothrough7．__D__theboyisyoung，________hecantalkwithpeopleinEnglish.A．Though；butB．Because；soC．Because；/D．Though；/8．__C__wellyoudrive，youmustdrivecarefully.A．NomatterwhereB．InorderthatC．NomatterhowD．Assoonas9．Thestudentsarrived__C__latethattherewerenoseatsleft.A．muchB．tooC．soD．very10．Thisismyuncle'scar，__B__carisinfrontofthebuildi