2023年武漢科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年武漢科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案：B2.I'dliketogiveyou_______,Wouldyou____?

[

]A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptit答案：C3.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodoB．devotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．isdevotedtodoing答案：B解析：本題前面是獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing。【標(biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格4.Ifound_____

veryinerestingtostudyEnglish.[

]A.that

B.it

C.itis

D.its答案：B5.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意為“結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是”等；turnup意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)大音量”等；setout意為“開(kāi)始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；setup意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”等。6.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices答案：B7.Whatabigwindanddarkclouds!Ithinkit_______.答案：A8.我正在考慮申請(qǐng)那所大學(xué)。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；applyfor申請(qǐng)。翻譯整個(gè)句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.31.Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,_______beyondmyimagination.A．whichB．thatC．somethingD．theone答案：C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的省略。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除B；用which的話，從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was。這里表示的是泛指，不用the。something后省略了whichwas。故選C。10.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A．closeB．shortC．narrowD．fine答案：C解析：形容詞辨析。close緊密的，親密的；short短的；narrow狹窄的，勉強(qiáng)的；fine好的，精美的。句意：當(dāng)他在汽車前面穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩僥幸沒(méi)有被撞。haveanarrowescape僥幸得以避免。故選C。11.28.Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A．mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB．musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC．mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD．musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案：A。解析：根據(jù)題意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表達(dá)“可能是Karen的）”；又根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為“不可能是Karen.”.12.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)wkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。13.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D14.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto__36__inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe__37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__38__forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof__39__.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere__40__betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She__41__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_42_her.Iwas_43__andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:

“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesit__44_,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt__45__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen__46_,butit’sreallythere.Loveis__47__.”

IlistenedcarefullybutI__48__heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly__49_seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked__50_.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__51__onthecountryroad．

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t__52__me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”__53__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand__54__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust__55__inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

31．A．keepfit

B．riseearly

C．earnmoney

D．collectfortune

32．A．magic

B．romantic

C．fantastic

D．a(chǎn)ttractive

33．A．simple

B．easy

C．relaxing

D．luxurious

34．A．thequestion

B．question

C．reach

D．control

35．A．feeling

B．love

C．quarrel

D．smile

36．A．raised

B．shook

C．nodded

D．bowed

37．A．hurt

B．injured

C．wounded

D．harmed

38．A．ingreatsurprise

B．inagreatembarrassment

C．withdeepdepression

D．a(chǎn)textremesorrow

39．A．happens

B．comesabout

C．a(chǎn)ppears

D．occurs

40．A．warmandsoft

B．hotandhard

C．thinandcool

D．stronganddurable

41．A．somewhereandsometime

B．a(chǎn)nywhereoranytime

C．moreorless

D．hereandthere

42．A．inside

B．outside

C．faraway

D．nearby

43．A．couldbelieve

B．couldn’tunderstand

C．wouldn’trecognize

D．mightknow

44．A．gotsick

B．gotstuck

C．threwup

D．becamedisabled

45．A．quitehealthy

B．verypale

C．fairlyred

D．muchsurprised

46．A．jumphigh

B．gohurriedly

C．runfast

D．walkslowly

47．A．thinkabout

B．talkwith

C．worryabout

D．laughat

48．A．Reading

B．Seeing

C．Saying

D．Writing

49．A．freshroses

B．goldring

C．sweetkisses

D．beautifuljewelry

50．A．a(chǎn)thread

B．a(chǎn)needle

C．thecloth

D．thecotton答案：31．C

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．B

44．A

45．B

46．D

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A解析：31．由inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme可知是為了掙錢。32．他們從未像我在書(shū)中讀到，或在電視中看到的那樣浪漫。33．從上下得知，說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”是太難了，而不是太簡(jiǎn)單、容易、輕松。34．outofthequestion是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“亳無(wú)可能”；outofquestion“有可能”；outofreach(伸手)夠不著；outofcontrol失控。35．根據(jù)上下文，此處指“你和爸爸之間有沒(méi)有愛(ài)情啊”。36．因在縫被子，母親低下頭。37．我擔(dān)心傷害了她。傷害感情用“hurt”。38．我非常尷尬。39．由下文的“disappear”得知此處是“appear”。句意為“蘇珊，看看這些線。有時(shí)候，你能看得見(jiàn)，但是大多數(shù)都隱藏在被子里?！?0．這些線使被子堅(jiān)固耐用。41．你不可能隨時(shí)隨地看到它，但是它卻實(shí)實(shí)在在地存在著。42．由上句推出：愛(ài)是內(nèi)在的。43．由下文until可知此處用否定式。以構(gòu)成not…until…的句式。句意為：我仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著，卻無(wú)法明白她的話，直到來(lái)年的春天。44．由Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知父親突然得重病。getstuck困??；throwup嘔吐；becomedisabled殘疾。45．此處指“臉色，氣色”。句意為：當(dāng)他們從醫(yī)院回來(lái)的時(shí)候，都顯得非常蒼白。46．(為了使父親身體康復(fù))，他們回來(lái)之后，每天的清晨或黃昏，母親都會(huì)攙扶著父親在鄉(xiāng)村的小路上漫步。47．從上文Dad,howareyoufeelingnow可知，此處有“擔(dān)心”之意。48．英語(yǔ)中“看得出”習(xí)慣上不用see。句意為：從他的眼神里，我看得出他對(duì)母親的愛(ài)之深刻。49．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、B、D與前面提到的“鮮花、禮物”同類，只有C項(xiàng)不同類。句意為：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為愛(ài)情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻。50．由全文可知，但是從那一刻起，我明白了，愛(ài)情就像是生活中被子里的一根線。15.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A16.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)

誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用

斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。答案：1.her→his

2.That→What

3.health→healthy

4.and→but

5.gift前加the

6.suitcase→suitcases

7.feel→felt

8.去掉to

9.giving→given

10.sweet→sweeter17.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案：D18.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.[

]

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled答案：D19.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺(jué))isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小題1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小題2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小題3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小題4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章的最后一句話可以淘汰A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B項(xiàng)。名畫(huà)《蒙娜麗莎》的輾轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程為：作者隨身攜帶，然后賣給法國(guó)國(guó)王，后來(lái)被雇員偷出最后又被送回法國(guó)。由此可淘汰D項(xiàng)。小題2:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。小題3:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段最后一句話ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可選出答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。20.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[

]A.tobecycling

B.tohavecycled

C.tohavebeencycled

D.tocycle答案：A21.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[

]A.proves

B.isproved

C.proving

D.tobeproved答案：A22.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).

InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.

Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.

Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B．Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C．Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D．ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B．ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C．Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D．Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A．85,000B．85,900C．$10.800D．$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A．letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB．a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC．careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D．thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句，下句圍繞這一主題展開(kāi)。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。第二段說(shuō)到每對(duì)夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費(fèi)用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣，買一套公寓和供一個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，一對(duì)夫婦一年就要花15，800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。23.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A24.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A．itB．oneC．someD．a(chǎn)ny答案：A解析：考查代詞的用法。It表特指，one表同類非同一，some一些，any任何。根據(jù)前文onlyonebook可知，只能去買前文特定的那一本書(shū)，沒(méi)有選擇性。25.Childrenneedfriends_____

theirownagetoplaywith.答案：A26.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案：B27.Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.

Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging（嘮叨）makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.

Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.

CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?

FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.

Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.

FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Howafatherfindshisson.

Howtogethomewhengettinglost.

Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.

Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.

Martinisacoward（膽小鬼）thatheisafraidofeverything.

Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.

Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.

13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.

Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.

Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.

Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.

Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.

14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?

Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.

Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.

Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.

Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．EntertainmentB．NewsC．SocietyD．Advertisement答案：11-15

CDBDA解析：11.根據(jù)最后一段可知本文是一部卡通電影的簡(jiǎn)要介紹。12.根據(jù)第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。13.根據(jù)到數(shù)第三段可以得出答案。14.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可以得出答案。15.本文是一部卡通電影的介紹，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的娛樂(lè)版上。28.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise答案：C解析：moreover，此外；therefore，因此；meanwhile同時(shí)；otherwise否則，要不然。29.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B解析：當(dāng)?shù)缺硎境橄蟮攸c(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，如定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。30.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper

attheageof16.答案：A31.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.答案：D32.放學(xué)后，你方便幫我嗎？答案：Isitconvenientforyoutogivemeahandafterclass?解析：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)用法。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事；givesbahand幫忙。翻譯時(shí)注意用一般疑問(wèn)句形式。33.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B34.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A．comeB．cameC．comingD．comes答案：B解析：答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意：(我們)提及的新老師昨天到了我們學(xué)校。]35.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C36.某機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)人們使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)餅狀圖中提供的信息描述人們對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的認(rèn)識(shí)，并寫(xiě)出你對(duì)此的看法，詞數(shù)120~150。答案：ChartⅠshowstheadvantagesoftheonlineshopping.About57.63percentofpeopleconsiderthattheycaneasilygetwhattheywant,andabout21.31percentofpeoplethinktheonlinethingsarecheaper.Somepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecausetheylikethehome-deliveryservicewhileothersthinkitcansavetimeandeffort.InChartⅡ,wecanseethat46.95percentofpeoplethinkthereisgreaterchanceofbuyingfakegoodsonline.About24.35

percentofpeoplecomplainaboutthebadserviceandafewpeopledon’tlikeitsslowdeliveryservice.Somepeople

even

worryaboutthesafetyofpayingonline.About16.74percentofpeoplethinkthattherearesomedifferencesbetweenpicturesandtherealgoods.Whateveryourattitudetowardsonlineshoppingis,itisbecomingatrendinourlife.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,tendtochoosewhattheyneedonline.解析：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，已經(jīng)為多數(shù)人所接受，考生還是比較熟悉的話題，為此按照?qǐng)D表考生可以先簡(jiǎn)要描述一下圖表，然后談自己看法。37.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。38.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開(kāi))illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?

(Line1,Para2)

A.addsupto

B.doesawaywith

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.laysthefoundationfor

59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案：5660

ABCAD解析：文章大意：我們是社會(huì)人，我們需要依賴于社交來(lái)衡量生活的質(zhì)量。社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩，可以幫助我們減緩壓力。56．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)槲覀兪巧鐣?huì)人，我們生活的質(zhì)量主要是依賴于人際關(guān)系來(lái)衡量的，幫選A。本題中等難度。57．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六句內(nèi)容可知，研究所覆蓋的疾病范圍，從抑郁癥到心臟病，顯示了社交幫助人們抵擋疾病，而缺少社交則可能使身體變得更差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以減緩壓力，故選B。本題簡(jiǎn)單。58．C詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段列舉四條減緩壓力的方式，尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,減緩壓力，可以知單詞含義，故選C。本題中等難度。59.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第七句可知，人們可以給你提供工具性幫助，如金融幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及需要服務(wù)等，幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作，是工具性幫助。故選A。60．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句內(nèi)容可知，和他人一起玩休閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)可以幫助滿足我們的社會(huì)性需要同時(shí)把我們的精力從擔(dān)憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)，故選D。本題中等難度。39.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"

______________________________________________________________________________________

10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.

______________________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.40.指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。答案：1.去掉a

2.eat前加to

3.去掉clean前的to

4.said→asked/told/ordered

5.would→should41._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案：C42.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks答案：D43.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D44.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.