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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年江蘇建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—
Didyouhave_____funattheparty?
—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.
A.a;a
B./;/
C./;a
D.a;/答案:C2.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A.workB.luckC.chancesD.services答案:C解析:[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。
chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會”。句意為:在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機(jī)會。Luck運(yùn)氣;services服務(wù);work工作3.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案:C4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。答案:1.countryside前加the
2.去掉that
3.had改為was
4.our改為their
5.terribly改為terrible6.Look改為looking
7.persuade改為persuaded
8.environment前加our
9.were-are10.tree改為trees5.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening
andrewarding.答案:B6.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.Heregretted____
harder.
A.nothavingworked
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.nottowork答案:A7.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast答案:B8.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.
A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
B.makeothersunhappy
C.tendsoscoldothersopenly
D.enjoythepleasureoflife
48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案:46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析:生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財(cái)富和生活條件,但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測題。從該短語后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。50.C。主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,若長期以往,則只能處于被孤立的境地,所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.[
]
A.beingcheered
B.becheered
C.werecheered
D.tobecheered答案:D10.Scientistsovercame(克服)muchdifficultytheyhad_____thattechnologicalproblem_____theyfinallycouldsendthemanned(載人的)spaceshipupintospace.答案:B11.Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?
Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.
[
]A.Didn’tyouwrite
B.Don’tyouwrite
C.Hadn’tyouwritten
D.Haven’tyouwritten答案:D12.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Thiscaket_____delicious.Wouldyoulikeatry?
2.Lucywasbadlyhurtinatraffica_____lastweek.
3.YesterdayMichaela_____tohisbossforbeinglate.
4.Thesebooksb_____toSarah-Imustgivethembacktoher.
5.Mumiscookinginthek_____whileDadiswatchingTV.
6.About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc_____bywater.
7.Iu_____gotobedat10:00p.m.,butIstayeduptill11:00lastnight.
8.Plantsanda_____,includinghumans,needfoodandwatertosurvive.
9.Hewasp_____oftheOlympicGoldMedalhewonforhiscountry.
10.Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatimefromtheschooll_____.答案:1.tastes
2.accident
3.apologized/apologized
4.belong
5.kitchen6.covered
7.usually
8.animals
9.proud
10.library13.Thosewhohave_____
moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many答案:B14.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.
A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B15.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____
andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案:D16.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷:每行只有一個錯誤,請按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is17.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A.intendB.intendsoC.intendtoD.intendmaking答案:C18.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper
attheageof16.答案:A19.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.
A.theotherday
B.someotherday
C.everyotherday
D.allday
答案:B20._____in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
[
]A.
Waiting
B.
Have
waited
C.
Having
waited
D.
Waited答案:C21.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.havebeenmade答案:A解析:本題首先需判斷用被動,排除c。后半分句表示所有的準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)完成,直接用過去分詞表示狀態(tài)。22.Thestudentsaskedme_______goingtobeheld.答案:B23.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(鋰)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.
Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.
Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."
Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.
小題1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A.thereisatelevisioninthephoneB.itisinconvenienttouseC.itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD.peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小題2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A.isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB.willprobablybeatitsrivalC.a(chǎn)ttachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD.isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A.Easytocatchfire.B.Portable.C.Inexpensive.D.Availableeverywhere.小題4:Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.Searchforbetterphonepower.B.Developmentofcellphonebattery.C.Competitionbetweentwoelectronicfirms.D.Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:A解析:小題1:本題問“為什么鋰電變得越來越不適合手機(jī)使用?”文章第一段中第三句提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”也就是說,生產(chǎn)商給移動電話附加的功能越多,電話所需要的能量越大,所以鋰電就越來越缺乏實(shí)用性。由此可知B“它不能夠提供足夠的能量”正確。A“正電話上有電視”。文中是說“televisionprogram”,而不是電視機(jī)。C“它不方便使用”。文中只說“...thelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”,與不方便使用的意思不同。D“人們已經(jīng)找到了替代物”。兩家公司還在研究,尚未找到合適的替代物。小題2:本題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可以對東芝公司做出怎樣的推斷?”文章最后一段中的最后一句提到“FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.”也就是說,東芝公司認(rèn)為這種替代物一旦被開發(fā)出來,甲醇燃料將會有很大的潛力。也就是說東芝公司對這項(xiàng)發(fā)明很重視。所以C“東芝對開發(fā)甲醛燃料非常重視”正確。A“與KDDI公司競爭很激烈”。文中是說“Japan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI”,即KDDI公司是日本第二大手機(jī)供應(yīng)商,而不是生產(chǎn)商,所以他們之間不存在激烈競爭。B“將會擊敗對手”。文中未提及。D“東芝是最大的電池供應(yīng)商之一”。文章只提到了它是“electronicsmakers”,即最大的電器制造商,是否為最大的電池供應(yīng)商文中未提及。小題3:本題問“下面哪一項(xiàng)不屬于甲醇燃料的特點(diǎn)?”綜合全文內(nèi)容,可以判斷D“可以隨處得到不屬于甲醛的特性”,文中沒有相關(guān)的闡述,為本題的答案。A“易燃”。文章最后一段中的后半部分提到“howpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallamountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.”也就是說,甲醇是易燃的。B“便宜”。文中最后一段提到“利用新的技術(shù)將便宜的甲醇制成能源,”由此可知,甲醛的價格不高。C“可攜帶”。文章最后一段提到了“Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles.theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanol”(日本手機(jī)使用者將不用攜帶充電器了,而是拿一小瓶甲醇),這說明甲醛可以攜帶。小題4:本題問“文章最好的題目是哪項(xiàng)?”文章的開頭就提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes—sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.”也就是說,手機(jī)功能越多,它所需要的能量也就越多,所以當(dāng)今的鋰電電池就不能滿足需要,需要發(fā)明一種替代物。后文的內(nèi)容均與此話題相關(guān)。所以A“尋找更好的手機(jī)能源”正確。B“手機(jī)電池的發(fā)展”。文中未提到手機(jī)電池的發(fā)展歷史和過程。C“兩家電器公司的競爭”。兩家公司競爭的原因也是想盡早發(fā)明這種新型電池。D“甲醇燃料的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”。相關(guān)內(nèi)容文中雖有提及,但不是文章的中心內(nèi)容。24.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校將舉行英語作文比賽,請你從下面兩個開頭語句中任選一個,續(xù)寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。
1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……
2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……
注意:(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
(2)開頭語以為你寫好,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。答案:SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析:認(rèn)真審題,把握兩個要點(diǎn)1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過渡和文章的條理即可,可以用自己有把握的句型、短語組織文章。25.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.a(chǎn)longwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:B解析:farfrom遠(yuǎn)非;完全不;alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;
regardlessof不管26.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填答案:D解析:bytrain表示“坐火車”這一交通方式,類似用法中名詞前常省略冠詞;第二空泛指“一輛快車”。27.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpecting
hernottochange,butshe______.答案:A28.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài),主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù),又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。29.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.
A.anadvice
B.advice
C.advices
D.theadvices答案:B30.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個非限制性定語從句且介詞前置,因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意:Maria寫了兩部小說,兩部都被拍成了電視劇。31.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.
A.thatwastranslated
B.thatitwastranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated答案:D32.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits
too.
Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and
theairisso
thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.
Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprisingand,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.
Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.
小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.答案:小題1:C小題2:D小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小題3:判斷推理題。作者從多個方面表達(dá)自己對生活方式的看法。小題4:判斷文體題。本文作者以對比的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。首先是對比城市生活的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)(disadvantageandadvantage);然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧靜(thepeaceofthecountrside)與城市作比較,表達(dá)出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望33.單項(xiàng)填空。1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."
→Hesaidthat____waslivingwithhisbrother.[
]A.I
B.you
C.he
D.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."
→Hesaidthatwe____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.[
]A.am
B.was
C.were
D.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."
→Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith____bike.[
]A.my
B.their
C.his
D.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."
→Hesaidthathe____notdosoagain.[
]A.will
B.must
C.would
D.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."
→Theteachersaidthathissonhad____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.[
]A.been
B.have
C.had
D.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."
→Shetoldmethathermother____hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.[
]A.wouldtake
B.hastaken
C.took
D.hadtaken7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."
→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____.[
]A.twodays
B.twodaysbefore
C.twodaysago
D.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."
→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat____withhim.[
]A.youmaycome
B.youmightgo
C.shemightcome
D.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."
→Thestudenttoldmethatshe____aclosestudyoftheproblem.[
]A.hasmake
B.havemade
C.hadmake
D.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."
→Hesaidthathelived____.[
]A.there
B.here
C.inthere
D.atthere答案:l.C
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.A34.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____
sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlastherefforts
paidoff.答案:D35.-Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.
-Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied答案:A解析:解析:onlytoo=very“非?!钡囊馑肌4颂幈硎尽胺浅<庇谙胍姷街闹笓]家,所以會出席音樂會的”。再如:I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.36.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案:1.beforelong
2.beforelong
3.Longbefore
4.longbefore37.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A.increasingB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hasbeenincreased答案:A38.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.
[
]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround
B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden
C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden
D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案:B39.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A.sign;gestureB.gesture;signC.sight;methodD.make;way答案:A解析:句意為:烏云是一種下雨的跡象,而笑容是一種友好的姿勢語言,表示“跡象”,用sign,而表示示意的動作,姿態(tài)用gesture.40.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.
A.isexpected
B.isexpecting
C.expects
D.willbeexpected答案:A41.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案:C42.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?
—Yes,we_______onFriday.答案:B43.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greennewsilk
B.newgreensilk
C.silknewgreen
D.silkgreennew答案:B44.Helefttheplace,______never______backagain.[
]A.determined;tocome
B.beingdetermined;tocome
C.detetmined;coming
D.determining;tocome答案:A45.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案:A46.1.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.
A.cost
B.situation
C.level
D.standard
2.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.
A.noticed
B.stated
C.suggested
D.noted答案:D.B解析:1.livingstandard生活水準(zhǔn)。2.state此處意為“(="make"sth.know,announce)宣布,通告,聲明(口頭的或書面的)”,如:Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(據(jù)宣布,事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議,是表示欲望意義的動詞,從句中要用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.47.Iwenttocollege,
________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案:B48.—Mike,youdon'tseemtobequite
today.
—Well,Ihardlysleptlastnight.Iwaspreparingforareport.答案:D49.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.
A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors
B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix
D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w
7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby
.
A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain
B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst
C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine
D.loweringthebrain’stemperature
8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain
.
A.canlastaslongas30minutes
B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy
D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?
A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain
B.stopthebloodtothebrain
C.havethebloodcooleddown
D.operateonthebrain
A.a,b,c,d
B.c,a,b,d
C.c,b,d,a
D.b,c,d,a
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.
B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.
C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.
D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain答案:6-10
ADABC解析:本文主要講述的是醫(yī)生不斷探索如何給受傷的腦部做手術(shù)的事。6.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”,可知選A。7.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。8.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知選A。9.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句至第九句可推知選B。10.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)說法是沒有根據(jù)的50.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______
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