2023年泉州幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年泉州幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C2.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,___ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that答案：A3.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案：D4.Hismotherrepeatedtellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn'thelp.[

]A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it答案：D5.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小題1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小題2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小題3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小題4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:從文中第二段可以看出。小題2:第四段最后一句。小題3:第四段介紹可以看出，三個(gè)組分別服用三種藥，看哪一種療效更好。小題4:文章開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下來(lái)介紹cocoa中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine是治療咳嗽的最好的藥，還用實(shí)驗(yàn)作了證實(shí)，因此，B項(xiàng)最合題意。當(dāng)然我們也可以用排除法做此題，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。6.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D7.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案：C8.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe

______abroadallweek.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案：C解析：選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以“你說(shuō)你在劇院見(jiàn)到他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。”9.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．daren’tD．needn’t答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，daren’t不敢，needn’t沒(méi)有必要，句意：我沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心我的周末，我總是在周末到來(lái)之前做好計(jì)劃。故選D。10.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：沒(méi)人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國(guó)足球?qū)Σ拍苓M(jìn)入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時(shí)間連用，意為“才，就”。11.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案：D12.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案：A13.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案：B14.34．--Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoJeff’sweddingceremonyyesterday?

--I_______,butIhadanexpectedvisitor.A．wasgoingtoB．hadC．wouldD．did答案：A。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：愛(ài)麗絲，你為什么昨天沒(méi)有參加杰夫的婚禮？——我打算去來(lái)著，到那時(shí)我有一個(gè)意外的訪客。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去打算做的事情，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。begongto表示計(jì)劃打算的事情，would表示自然發(fā)生的事情。故選A。15.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A16.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.答案：D17.___putthesoupleft___thefridge.A．Do…intoB．Don't…inC．Not…intoD．Don’tyou..in答案：B解析：這句話(huà)意思是：不要把剩余的湯放到冰柜里。18.Iamin

______chargeoftheclasswhichwasin

chargeofmywife.A．不填；theB．不填；不填C．the;不填D．the;the答案：A解析：選A。inchargeof的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人；inthechargeof的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)或管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。19.

We'llneverforgetourfirstsportsmeetinhighschool-theFourthSportsFestivalofourschool,_____allof

usenjoyedourselvessomuch.

答案：A20.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited答案：D21.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition.I_____fortwohoursandahalf.答案：B22.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語(yǔ)thecomputer是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問(wèn)和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問(wèn)話(huà)Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果)”。23.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.

A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup答案：B24.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen.答案：C解析：and連接的是前后兩個(gè)句子。第二句中的theirpower為主語(yǔ)。25.Ihave______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______him．[

]A．persuaded,advise

B．a(chǎn)dvised,persuade

C．suggested,persuade

D．suggested,advise答案：B26.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31題考查多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。這題以給出單詞的形式，要求將名詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的形容詞形式。32題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)外國(guó)文化的了解，這也體現(xiàn)了高考題中涉及到歐美國(guó)家的文化特征。對(duì)于海倫凱特的事跡，中學(xué)生應(yīng)該不會(huì)陌生。33題考查了連詞的用法。34題考查副詞與形容詞的修飾。給出形容詞的形式寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的副詞形式。35題涉及到比較級(jí)中連接詞的用法。36題需緊扣上下文，考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中連接詞when的用法。37題考查代詞的用法38題考查在一定的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法知識(shí)中的固定搭配的用法考查。這要求學(xué)生整體理解篇章的內(nèi)容。39題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的重復(fù)。40題涉及到的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。27.—I

prefershutting

myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshould

haveamoreactivelife.答案：A28.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?

—______?A．WhatforB．WhatisitC．HowisitD．Howcome答案：A解析：選A?？疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問(wèn)為什么。29.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C30.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,_________!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞（短語(yǔ)）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語(yǔ)）。故選D。31.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C32.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[

]A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinished

D.tohavefinished答案：D33.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe

wintersincerecordsbegan.

[

]A.coldest

B.mildest

C.worst

D.hottest答案：B34.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D35.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.A．a(chǎn)；／B．the；anC．the；theD．／；the答案：A解析：此題重點(diǎn)考查冠詞搭配。knowledge是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，但aknowledgeof為固定搭配，表示“某方面的知識(shí)”?！皣?guó)際貿(mào)易”是抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞。36.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister

,todayhewasmade

byhislittlesister.答案：A37.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：A38.完型填空。

Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlisten

to,butwhatIfeel

1

.

EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme

forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnot

untilfreshman(新生)yearthatI

2

Iwasn'tbeingmyself.

Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsand

3

.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplay

football,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)

員).

4

,therewerefourteenofus

5

.IcontinuedtopractisenotbecauseIlikedit,

6

becauseIamnot

aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.More

7

,ittaughtmeto

bemyself.

Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDream

It.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan

8

myidea.

"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesaw

ourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardwork

finallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We

9

forhours,tryingto

10

everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour

11,aboutonehundred

friendsandfans

12

tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Since

thattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeople

13

.Wecontinuedtolive

thisdreamandwesucceeded.

Asmysenioryearcomestoanend,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.Butwhatwillvalue

mostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,nomatterwhateveryonesaidorthought,I

14

thegoaland

livedmy

15.(

)1.A.outside

(

)2.A.realized

(

)3.A.assemblies

(

)4.A.Intheend

(

)5.A.remained

(

)6.A.then

(

)7.A.necessarily

(

)8.A.thoughtof

(

)9.A.practiced

(

)10.A.raise

(

)11.A.surprising

(

)12.A.cameacross

(

)13.A.attending

(

)14.A.earned

(

)15.A.success

B.inside

B.noticed

B.experiences

B.Ontheend

B.alive

B.but

B.properly

B.insistedon

B.workedout

B.learn

B.surprise

B.introduced

B.respecting

B.finished

B.dream

C.behind

C.trusted

C.actions

C.Bytheend

C.admitted

C.and

C.importantly

C.approvedof

C.droppedout

C.improve

C.surprised

C.turnedup

C.displaying

C.achieved

C.failure

D.beside

D.explained

D.activities

D.Aboveall

D.left

D.so

D.mainly

D.mixedup

D.stayedup

D.get

D.attention

D.weresupposedto

D.leaving

D.continued

D.grade

答案：1-5:BADAD

6-10:BCCAC

11-15:BCACB39.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced答案：C解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題可采取排除法做題，but之后內(nèi)容為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此前面空格部分所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容應(yīng)與過(guò)去相關(guān)，排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，與"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could

havedone表示過(guò)去本能做的事情卻沒(méi)有做。句意：我們本能一起面對(duì)困難的，你（那時(shí)）為什么不告訴我？40.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案：B41.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：A解析：A[inthat后接從句，表示“因?yàn)?，原因在于”。]42.短文改錯(cuò)。

Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

forawholeyearandtheyareafraid

ofIwillfeellonely.They

can'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy

inthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinueliving

in

them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

John

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.去掉a

2.have后加been

3.

took后加the

4.was-were

5.strong-strongly6.too-that

7.去掉of

8.live-living

9.in-with10.fact后加that43.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't答案：D解析：此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，needn’t+動(dòng)詞原形表示：沒(méi)有必要做某事。句意：我沒(méi)有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟?點(diǎn)火車(chē)都經(jīng)過(guò)我的房子。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。44.改錯(cuò)。1.Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus.

____________________________________________________________

2.Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer.

____________________________________________________________

5.Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.

____________________________________________________________

4.It'ssaidthatthisbookhastranslatedintoChinese.

____________________________________________________________

5.Thenewtheaterhasbeendesigningrecently.

____________________________________________________________答案：1.Apersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.2.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer.5.Thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.4.It'ssaidthatthisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChinese.5.Thenewtheaterhasbeendesignedrecently.45.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.答案：A46.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.答案：B47.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：C48.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe

______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached答案：A解析：選A。前一個(gè)分句是祈使句，后一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。49.他們的外公把他們照顧得很好。答案：Theirgrandfathertookgoodcareofthem.解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)。takecareof照顧，翻譯整個(gè)句子的時(shí)候注意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。50.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.

NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(.輪班)，IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:"Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone."Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.

OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.

Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.

小題1:Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?

(Nomorethan12words)

(2marks)

小題2:Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?

(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)

小題3:Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?

(Nomorethan13words)

(2marks)

小題4:Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?

(NomomdmIIwords)

(3marks)答案：小題1:Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)

(2marks)小題2:Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkertodo?(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)小題3:Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)(2marks)小題4:Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11words)

(3marks)解析：文章是一篇記敘文，講述作者在餐廳打工的經(jīng)歷，選材貼近學(xué)生日常生活，難度適中。小題1:首先根據(jù)applyeverywhere定位到文章第二段第二行soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer，這一題的考點(diǎn)是why，即問(wèn)applyeverywhere的原因，根據(jù)句中的so得出答案在本句的前半部分Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar.答題時(shí)注意人稱(chēng)的變化改成Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.小題2:本題定位詞particularlyexpect，位置在第二段最后一句Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.答案要寫(xiě)完整的句子Themangerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.注意：這一題問(wèn)manager期待worker做什么，而文中出現(xiàn)的是名詞短語(yǔ)fastservice，所以要根據(jù)常識(shí)補(bǔ)充餐廳服務(wù)員是給客人提供服務(wù)(offerservice).小題3:本題利用定位詞stillwork定位到第四段第一句話(huà)OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkattherestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.后面一句即是解釋原因Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.答案也參照第82題把人稱(chēng)修改Heloveshisco-workersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.小題4:本體是綜合理解問(wèn)作者從他的第一份工作中學(xué)到什么，根據(jù)記敘文意義升華在尾段，定位到最后一段，F(xiàn)rommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.答案受字?jǐn)?shù)限制需要合并句子，修改為Helearnedteamwork,devotion,andstayingpositiveinroughsituations.卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

答案：B2.我正在考慮申請(qǐng)那所大學(xué)。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；applyfor申請(qǐng)。翻譯整個(gè)句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言

錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof

rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.

Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.

Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad

beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards

1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo

2.was

3.

quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe

4.

into

5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas

6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by

7.

leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He

8.去掉been

9.

thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

10.

and4.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes，hedid．He_____hisoldfriendsforages．A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseenD．hadn’tseen答案：D解析：剖析：從forages可知，此句應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)；Alan見(jiàn)到他的老朋友是在昨天，那么他很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前，因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D.5.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．inawayD．bytheway答案：B解析：onthe/one’sway“在路上；即將”；intheway“妨礙某人”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)”。6.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhow

greatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.答案：D7._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C8.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。intime及時(shí)地；ontime按時(shí)。準(zhǔn)時(shí)；overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移。隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都變了。過(guò)去不被人們接受的東西，現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.9.◆200deadasBrazilianplanecrashesinSaoPaulo

Upto200peopleweredeadafterapassengerplanewith176peopleaboardslidofftherunwayonlandingandhitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairportonTuesday.

BrazilianairlineTAMsaidthat170passengersand6crewwereaboardtheAirbusA320flyingfromPortoAlegreinsouthernBraziltoSaoPaulowhenitlostcontrolonlandingandslidoffthewetrunway.

BraziliannewsagencyFolhareportedupto200peopleweredead,includingsomevictimsontheground.

◆_______________________________________

TwopeoplewerekilledSaturdayintwoseparateplanecrashesintheUnitedStates,mediareportssaid.

InDayton,Ohio,aplanecrashedonarunwayoftheDaytonInternationalAirportwhileperformingduringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow.Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.Theairshowwascanceled.

Alsoonthesameday,twosingle-enginewarplanesatanexperimentalairshowcollided(相撞)inWisconsinwhilelanding,killingoneofthepilotsandinjuringtheother.

◆All114aboardKenyaplanekilled

AKenyaAirwaysplanethatcrashedaftertakeoffinCameroonwith114peopleonboardislargelysubmerged(淹沒(méi))inaswamp(沼澤地)andthereisnochanceofsurvivors,Cameroon'scivilprotectionservicesaidonMonday

TheBoeing737-800hadtakenofffromDoualaanditswreckag(殘骸)wasfoundjust12milesfromthetown.Theplanefellheadfirst.Butthecauseofthecrashremainedunclear.

AmongthepassengerswereAssociatedPressreporterAnthonyMitchellaandanexecutivefromtheSouthAfricancellphonegiantMTN.FiveChinesepassengerswerealsokilledinthecrash.

小題1:TheBrazilianplanecrashcausedextradeathsmainlybecause______A．itskiddedoffthewetrunway.B．therunway.wasveryshortC．ithitafuelstoragetankD．itspilotwasinexperienced小題2:ThepropertitleforNews2wouldbe_________.A．TwopilotskilledinplanecrashesinUSB．ThetragediesoftheairshowC．Whoistoblamefortheplanecrashes?D．Biglossescanresultfromsmallthings小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEasfortheKenyaplanecrash?A．Theplanecrashedaftertheplanetookoff.B．ThecauseofthecrashwasunderexaminationC．114passengersonboardwerekilledincludinganAfricanD．Theplacewheretheplanecrashedledtomanymoredeaths小題4:TheBrazilianplanecrashkilledabout_____peopleinallontheground.A．170B．30C．24D．6小題5:Itcanbeinferredfromthethreenewsthat_________A．whentheAirbusA320landed,itwaslikelytoberainingheavilyB．duringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow,thepilot,JimLeRoydiedonthesceneC．TheplacewheretheBoeing737-800crashedwasjust12milesfromthetownD．FiveChinesepassengerswerevictimsoftheKenyaplanecrash答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先要認(rèn)真把握題目中的“extra”額外的；另外的；多余的,就不難根據(jù)第一段中hitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairport得出答案為C。小題2:段落大意題。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直奔主題是新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)之一，認(rèn)真理解首段可知這則新聞的網(wǎng)概要應(yīng)該為A項(xiàng)。（人物、地點(diǎn)、事件三者齊全）小題3:正誤判斷題。由第三則新聞第一段中“with114peopleonboard”可知飛機(jī)上共有114人,其中應(yīng)該包括機(jī)組人員,所以乘客的數(shù)量應(yīng)該少于114,故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,為正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)文中均有明確表述。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則新聞可知，200人在這次空難中喪生，170名乘客，6名機(jī)組人員，地面遇難人數(shù)應(yīng)為24人。小題5:推理判斷題。由第一則新聞第二段中“…andslidoffthewetrunway.”可以推斷出此時(shí)很可能天在下大雨,跑道潮濕,地面滑。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。B項(xiàng)與第二則新聞中的Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitaland