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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年蘇州托普信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____bythe
of2007.答案:C2.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?
---Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before答案:D.解析:it+段時(shí)間+before…句型意為:要過多久才……。所在句意為:你認(rèn)為中國要過多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。3.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)
勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改答案:1.how后加to
2.his改為their
3.去掉to
4.on改為by
5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s
7.write-writer
8.used-use
9.正確
10.去掉the4.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.
A.who
B.whowant
C.whatwants
D.want答案:B5.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste答案:D解析:本題考查單詞的區(qū)別:lack缺乏;load負(fù)擔(dān);question疑問;waste浪費(fèi);根據(jù)句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。6.I______byadogonceandI______ofdogseversince.
A.wasbitten;havebeenafraid
B.havebeenbitten;wasafraid
C.wasbitten;wasafraid
D.havebeenbitten;havebeenafraid答案:A7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案:D解析:答案為D.考查定語從句。后句是非限制定語從句,用選有關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu),故排除A,B兩項(xiàng),有根據(jù)onlytwopeople,none表示三者以上。8.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D9.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephone
allthetime!答案:A10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
prefer
A.schedule
B.reliable
C.rescue
D.upset答案:B11.Icanhardlyimaginepeter
_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.答案:C12.改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother
praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
答案:AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
1.去掉to
2.lying
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
3.on
4.myself
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother
6.and
7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
8.had
9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
10.me13.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[
]A.havingstolen
B.tohavestolen
C.beingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A14.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?
—_____.[
]A.Eitherwilldo
B.NeitherdoI
C.Yes,please
D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案:A15.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.
A.improvedB.hasimprovedC.isimprovingD.hadimproved答案:B解析:試題分析:16.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.答案:D17.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案:C18.—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?
—_____inthesupermarket.答案:C19.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein.A.warmB.warmedC.towarmD.warming答案:C解析:(“make”在此不表示使役動(dòng)詞。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的狀語。)20.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a答案:A解析:本題考查冠詞。Onsecondthoughts是習(xí)語,意思是:三思后,晚些時(shí)候做出決定。序數(shù)詞的前面加上不定冠詞,表示再一,又一。Athirdtime表示再一次,又一次?!緲?biāo)簽】冠詞用法21.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when答案:A解析:A[考查表語從句。because表示原因,其他語義不對。]22.Greenland._____
landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.
A.itisthelargest
B.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargest
D.thelargest答案:D23.3.
Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
4.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案:D解析:“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中,對于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞,the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項(xiàng)符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu),所以是正確的。24.----Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
----Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.
A.
didn’tearn
B.hadn’tearned
D.amnotearning
D.haven’t
earned答案:D解析::本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法中“過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響”這一用途,強(qiáng)調(diào)nothavinggoneabroad對現(xiàn)在的影響。第二個(gè)說話人表達(dá)的意思是:雖然我現(xiàn)在沒有錢像出了國那樣掙那么多,但是我很欣慰為祖國做出了貢獻(xiàn)。【標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)25.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.
Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?
FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."
WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof
teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。
Butprivacydoesmatter----atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.
51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?
A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.
B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.
C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.
D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.
52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?
A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.
53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"?
A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.
B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.
C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.
D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.
54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?
A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.
B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..
C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.
D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.
55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.
A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.
B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood
C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost
D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案:51-55ACBDD解析:51.[精解]段首處設(shè)題。根據(jù)第二段,第一句話,我們得知有人會(huì)在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個(gè)人信息,如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購物及電話等,我們的個(gè)人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人,毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52[精解]根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為與他人保持一定界限是有益的,雖然會(huì)向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴,但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary,跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.[精解]第三段第三句話告訴我們:我們在使用高科技時(shí)所留下的點(diǎn)滴信息都會(huì)為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會(huì)泄漏我們的想法。因此進(jìn)一步得出結(jié)論:我們正生活在一個(gè)連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.[精解]根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知,peoplesayonethinganddoanother,即言行不一。隨后舉例說明,美國人為了一點(diǎn)利益而提供個(gè)人信息。D.符合題意。55.[精解]段末處設(shè)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較,當(dāng)擁有時(shí),不曾注意到它,一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。26.—Yournameagain,please?______.
—It’sBellGreen.A.Ididn’tquitecatchyouB.Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC.Idon’thearyouD.It’syourname答案:A解析:選A。讓對方重復(fù)其姓名,是因?yàn)闆]有聽清(表示事實(shí))。catch此處意為“聽清”。B項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng),說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”,而不是“不能聽清”。27.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D28.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC.a(chǎn)redevelopingD.havedeveloped答案:B解析:從語境上看,develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。29.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[
]A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush答案:C30.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D31.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret____that.
A.nottodo
B.havingdone
C.tohavedone
D.notdoing答案:B32.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行
右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(/\),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,
afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou
tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalkaboutitwithoutanybody
else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou
needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome
wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes
himhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto
offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou
someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand
trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith
them.
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______答案:1.how-what
2.secrets后加with
3.
without-with
4.always后加a
5.hear-hearing
6.is-are
7.happily-happy
8.去to
9.advices-advice
10.
spent-spend33._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感嘆號(hào),所以用陳述句.34.從下列方框中選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。feelatease
goout
workout
stayup
makepreparationsfor
insiston
recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.
2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.
3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.
4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.
5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案:1.makingpreparationsfor
2.feelsatease
3.haverecoveredfrom
4.insistson
5.workout35.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.
A.hadbeenpainted
B.wasbeingpainted
C.waspainting
D.painted
答案:B36.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.[
]A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.LittleprettySpanish答案:A37._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[
]A.It
B.As
C.What
D.There答案:A38.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.tobetiedB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied答案:C解析:本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法,將原句恢復(fù):“withhands(wherewere)tiedbehindhisback.”39.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案:B40.Thefilm
_____anovelbyLuxun.
A.baseon
B.basingon
C.basedon
D.wasbasedon答案:D41.ScientistsareuncoveringthesecretsoftwoportcitieslostunderthewatersoftheMediterraneanSea,aresearchersaidyesterday.
HerakleionandMenouthiswererichandproudcitiesuntilsomethingreducedthemtorubble(碎石)andburiedtheminthemudbeneath30feetofseawater,FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddiosaidattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionconference.
“Thisisamysterythatisongoing,”saidGoddio,afounderoftheEuropeanInstituteofMarineArcheology,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganizationbackedbythewealthyHiltiFoundationofLiechtenstein(列支敦士登基金會(huì)).
ThedestructionofthetwinportcitieshashauntedGoddioeversincehehappeneduponthesiteabout15milesfromAlexandriawhileexploringsunkenshipsfromNapoleon’sfleet.
Goddioandhisgroupofexpertdivers,marinearcheologists(海洋考古學(xué)家)andothers,areusinghighpoweredvacuums,satellitenavigationsystemsandsophisticatedsonar(聲納)toexcavate(挖掘)thesunkencitiesfromunderneathacarpetofsiltaboutonemeter(threefeet)high.
Wallsofshops,remainsofstreetsandgoldartifactshavebeenfoundandrecovered.
Someexpertsbelievethattheportcitiesweredestroyedbyaseriesofmassiveearthquakes,muchlikethequakesscientistsbelievefelledTroy(特洛伊城),Jerichoandotherancientcities.Theuniformdirectionofthecollapsedcolumnsandwallssuggestanearthquake,Goddiosaid,butnofaultlineshavebeenfoundnearby.
Otherresearchersbelieveamassivewave,causedbyeitheranoffshoreearthquakeoradistantunderwaterlandslide,couldexplainthecatastrophe.StillothersthinkrisingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities.
“Theargument,asyoucansee,continues,”Goddiosaid.
小題1:ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakesB.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslideC.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecitiesD.thestorydidn’ttellusatall小題2:Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat_______.A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemysteryB.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFranceC.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocitiesD.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities小題3:Thisarticleisprobablyfrom_______.A.a(chǎn)scientificmagazineB.a(chǎn)reporttothegovernmentC.a(chǎn)schooltextbookD.a(chǎn)scientificreportinanewspaper答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:D解析:本文報(bào)道了人們對法國地中海中的兩座城市沉如海底的各種推測。小題1:推斷題。文章只對城市下沉的原因作了一些推測但未作出結(jié)論。由此可推知此題答案為D。小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)文章中所提到的與之相關(guān)的名稱,如:FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddio,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganization,Napoleon’sfleet可推知此題答案為B。小題3:推斷題。文章討論地中海中的兩座城市下沉的原因,顯然與地質(zhì)科學(xué)有關(guān),故選D。注意不宜選A,一個(gè)顯然的因素是第1段中出現(xiàn)的yesterday。42.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.
—_____!
A.Congratulations
B.Cheers
C.Bestwishes
D.Goodluck答案:D43.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?
—It'sTerry.Sheasked_____.答案:C44.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—I’dliketobuy____eggs.
A.scoresof
B.twoscoresof
C.twodozensof
D.threescores答案:A45.Weliveinanage
moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich答案:B解析:【考點(diǎn)】定語從句,when引導(dǎo)定義從句,在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,修飾先行詞anage(時(shí)代).此處的when="at"which。46.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案:B47.Thosewhohave_____
moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many答案:B48.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?
ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.
Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.
A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.
Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.
Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful-forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday-thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.
41.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?
A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.
B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.
C.Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.
D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.
42.Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans
.
A.babyproduction
B.pleasant
C.babycomfort
D.essential
43.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?
A.Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.
B.Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.
C.Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.
D.TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.
44.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?
A.Intolerant.
B.Negative.
C.Unbelieving.
D.Understanding.
45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy
B.WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse
C.WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair
D.Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案:41—45BABDC解析:41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由第一段第一句話可知答案。42.劃線猜詞題,根據(jù)第三段的上下文語境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點(diǎn)分散在幾段中。44.分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45.分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們:當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時(shí),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。49.Lifeisdifficult.
Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.
Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent(代表)aspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability(能力)tosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.
56.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.
A.everybodyhasproblems
B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife
C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain
D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems
57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.
A.savespace
B.persuadereaders
C.makereaderslaugh
D.getreader'sattention
58.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.
A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy
B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy
C.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems
D.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare
59.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.
A.encouragethemtolearn
B.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems
C.helpthemlearntodealwithpain
D.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems答案:56.B;57.D;58.D;59.A。解析:56.推理判斷題。從文章最后一段內(nèi)容特別是Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.一句得知,人們通過迎接并解決生活中的困難而變的更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。57.常識(shí)可知作者寫本句的目的是吸引讀者注意力。為表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)奠定基礎(chǔ)。58.闡明一些人對待困難的態(tài)度。59學(xué)生通過解決問題可以增長知識(shí)和能力,生活中的問題有著相同的意義。見最后一段第二句。50.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案:A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案:A2.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C3.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.
A.wasdugout
B.hasdugout
C.weredugout
D.havedugout答案:C4.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!You
_____adifferentculturethen.答案:A5.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured.[
]A.driving
B.driven
C.todrive
D.drove答案:A6.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____
Ienjoyedmyself.答案:A7.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.so答案:B解析:此題考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型,表示順接關(guān)系。若表示轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。8.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案:D9.Someone____myumbrella!Itisallwet.Anditwaswetyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.答案:B10.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany
Icoulduse
Ihadlearnt.A.that;whatB.when;whatC.where;whatD.where;that答案:C解析:"在公司里我可以使用我所學(xué)的知識(shí)"。where引導(dǎo)定語從句;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。11.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案:D12.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.wouldyouD.hadyou答案:D解析:y’dheard="had"heard,never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”,所以反問部分用“hadyou?”。13.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案:D14.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.
Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.
Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty.
"Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"sai
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