2023年西寧城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年西寧城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Reportersare_______togetallfactsstraightandpresenttheirstoriesfairly.A．believedB．supposedC．thoughtD．considered答案：B解析：試題分析：重點(diǎn)理解句意，句意為：記者應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)?shù)墨@得所有的事實(shí)情況并且公平的報(bào)道它們。根據(jù)句意是“應(yīng)該”的意思，即besupposedto,別的選項(xiàng)意思均不滿足。bebelievedto被相信bethoughtto被認(rèn)為是

beconsideredto被認(rèn)為是點(diǎn)評：本題不難，重在理解好意思，能夠分清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間意思的差異。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要善于積累，同時(shí)本題中要注意consider一詞的用法，這個(gè)詞在高考中出現(xiàn)頻率高。注意這個(gè)詞所構(gòu)成的短語。considerdoingsth考慮做某事

considertobe認(rèn)為是…2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A．tobetiedB．beingtiedC．tiedD．havingtied答案：C解析：本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“withhands（wherewere）tiedbehindhisback．”3.Everyadultshouldhastherighttomakedecisionsfor_____.答案：B4.Iknowofhim,butIhavenoidea______.答案：D5.EachyearthisorganizationofmencametotheChildren'sHome.Themenwouldtakeusingroupsoffivetodowntowntodosome___16___shopping.

I__17__goingwiththisgentlemanthreeyearsinarow.Hewould___18___usshopping,thenhewouldaskusifwewantedtogotothe__19__.AshepulledhiswalletouttopayforourticketsIwatchedhim__20__.Helookedoveratmeandjust__21__withhisgreatbigsmile.Duringthemovieheboughtusallthepopcornandcandy.Irememberthinkinghow__22__itwasthatsomeonewould__23__theirownmoneyonme.IrememberthinkingthathewaslikeSantaClaus.

Wealllaughedatthe__24__movieandhadagoodlaughaboutit.Themanwouldlaughreallyhardand__25__overandtouchmyhairtocomfortme.Iwouldjustlookathim,andhewouldjust__26__smilingwithhisgreatbigwonderfulsmile.Mynervecompletelydisappeared.

ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIever__27__asifsomeonereallycaredaboutme.ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhichIhaveneverforgotten,eventothisday,__28__later.Idon'tknowifthatmanfeltsorryforme,___29___Idoknowthis:IfIever__30__thebiglottery,thatmanwillfindoutthathecarriedamillion-dollarsmile.

Thisis___31___Ibelieveitissoimportantthattheorganizations__32__toreachoutandhelpthechildrenwhoarelessfortunate.__33__myparticularcase,itwasthisman'spersonalactof__34__thatwillberemembered.Justonelittleactofkindness.

Ithankyou,kindSir,fora(n)__35__whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyearslater.

16.A.organization

B.season

C.weekend

D.Christmas

17.A.appreciate

B.admit

C.remember

D.consider

18.A.accompany

B.permit

C.take

D.bring

19.A.supermarket

B.airport

C.club

D.movies

20.A.closely

B.nervously

C.delightedly

D.patiently

21.A.spoke

B.laughed

C.smiled

D.answered

22.A.stupid

B.strange

C.rare

D.wonderful

23.A.cost

B.spend

C.contribute

D.pay

24.A.funny

B.moving

C.boring

D.sad

25.A.glance

B.run

C.jump

D.reach

26.A.keep

B.last

C.start

D.stop

27.A.seemed

B.acted

C.felt

D.thought

28.A.months

B.weeks

C.decades

D.days

29.A.and

B.but

C.though

D.so

30.A.lose

B.buy

C.catch

D.win

31.A.when

B.because

C.why

D.how

32.A.try

B.continue

C.intend

D.prepare

33.A.At

B.Under

C.In

D.On

34.A.manners

B.generosity

C.pleasure

D.kindness

35.A.movie

B.memory

C.fortune

D.smile答案：16-20DCCDB21-25CDBAD26-30ACCBD31-35CBCDB解析：16.D。由第二段的最后一句IrememberthinkingthathewaslikeSantaClaus.可知這里應(yīng)該指圣誕節(jié)購物17.C。由下文的Iremember可知此處也填remember。三個(gè)Iremember相呼應(yīng)。18.C。takesbdoing/takesbtodosth帶某人做某事。accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地；permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事；bring帶來。

19.D。下文多次提到movie，由此可推出他問我們是否想看電影。gotothemovies意思為“去看電影”。20.B。由下段中的_25_overandtouchmyhairtocomfortme.Mynervecompletelydisappeared.可推出此處應(yīng)填nervously。21.C。由下一段中andhewouldjust__26__smilingwithhisgreatbigwonderfulsmile.可推知此處應(yīng)填smile。22.D。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為有人給他花錢是件很美好奇妙（wonderful）的事。23.B。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)spendmoneyonsth可知答案，其他三項(xiàng)都不能與on搭配。24.A。根據(jù)下文hadagoodlaughaboutit.Themanwouldlaughreallyhard….可知這部電影很滑稽可笑。故答案為B。25.D。根據(jù)常識可知，他們應(yīng)該做在一起看電影，所以他伸過手去撫摸作者的頭發(fā)。reachover意思為“把手伸出去”。26.A。因?yàn)樯弦欢握f：當(dāng)我看著他時(shí)，他對我微笑。這時(shí)我再次看他時(shí)，他繼續(xù)保持著（kept）微笑。下文Mynervecompletelydisappeared.也能證明這一點(diǎn)。

27.C。由ItwasawonderfulfeelingwhichIhaveneverforgotten中的feeling可知此處填felt。28.C。由最后的fiftyyearslater.可知故事發(fā)生在五十年前，所以答案為decades。29.B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。30.D。winthebiglottery意思為“中彩票”。31.C。本句的意思:這就是我相信為什么這些組織繼續(xù)伸出援助之手幫助那些不幸的孩子的如此重要的原因。32.B。由第一段中的EachyearthisorganizationofmencametotheChildren'sHome.和第二段中的I__37__goingwiththisgentlemanthreeyearsinarow可知這些組織一直（continue）伸出援助之手，幫助那些不幸的孩子。33.C。inmyparticularcase就我的特殊情況來說；根據(jù)我的特殊情況。34.D。由下一句Justonelittlesimpleactofkindness.以及上文這位紳士善舉的敘述可知此處應(yīng)填kindness。35.B。本文講述了作者兒時(shí)在孤兒院受到一位紳士的無私的幫助，這種幫助令作者刻骨銘心，五十年后給兒孫回憶這段往事時(shí)，還是那么的美好。6.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本題考查連接副詞或副詞短語的意義。Soonerorlater遲早，早晚；still但還是，依然,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；intime及時(shí)，遲早；besides而且，加之，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意：我不介意幫你去商店取回你的東西，何況走一走對我的身體有好處。7.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案：C8.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B9.B

TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.

"Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."

BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.

"Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."

HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.

"Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."

ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.

60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".

A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

D.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.

B.Tonyistostarinafilm.

C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.

D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.

62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.

B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.

D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?

A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.

B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.

C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.

D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案：BDCB解析：60.B。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意為“總是受歡迎的歌曲”。61.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父親為意大利遷居美國的移民，在美國去世，因此選B。10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

concern

A.outer

B.recover

C.coat

D.command答案：D11.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1---

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“---”后是this的同位語，即名詞性短語，而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對稱），所以選C.12.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe

wintersincerecordsbegan.

[

]A.coldest

B.mildest

C.worst

D.hottest答案：B13.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B14.----Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?

----________.Nothingreallygoeswrong.A．Goodluck!B．I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedC．Can’tcomplainD．Solong答案：C解析：：Can’tcomplain也作Ican’tcomplain,意思為“沒說的。”表示對事情的滿意。B項(xiàng)中crossone’sfingers="hope"thatone’splanwillbesuccessful.祈求成功。Keepyourfingerscrossed!祈求好運(yùn)吧！【標(biāo)簽】交際用語15.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade答案：D16.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D17._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案：B18.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A．brokedownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．putdown答案：A解析：breakdown意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pulldown意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”；turndown意為“拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低”；putdown意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下”。19.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

小題1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmoreencouragingpeopletousetheircarslessrelievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)小題5:Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析：試題分析：隨著汽車價(jià)格的逐漸下降，公路狀況越來越好，路上的汽車也就越來越多了。結(jié)果就使得公路嚴(yán)重?fù)頂D。本文就解決道路擁擠問題提出建議，如何才能讓司機(jī)放棄開車選擇公交。小題1:根據(jù)第一段句子“…thecostofanewcarhadfallen…”和“…betterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.”可以寫出答案為：Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:根據(jù)第二段句子“…theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown…takethemtothecenter…”可以寫出答案Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Asthenumberofpeople…sodidtheirincomes.”可知，開車經(jīng)過商場的人少了，商店的收入也就會(huì)隨著減少。所以答案為Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:根據(jù)第四段空格所在的句子“使開車費(fèi)用增加也是一種方法”說明上文已經(jīng)提到了解決什么問題的方法。根據(jù)第二段開頭句子“Whenpeople...theproblemmightberelievedofgettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.”可知，使開車的費(fèi)用增加也是一種減輕交通擁擠問題的方法。因此可以寫出答案relievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)。根據(jù)下文提到“roadtaxes”和“findingdrivers”等兩項(xiàng)費(fèi)用問題可以促使更多的司機(jī)不開車，所以這也是一種鼓勵(lì)司機(jī)不開車乘公交車的一種方法。因此可以寫出答案encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore或encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless小題5:根據(jù)最后一段句子“Ifweexpect...relyon”說明，我們想讓人們放棄開車的想法必須給他們值得信賴的選擇。接著后面列舉了一些公交車的弊端，比如耽擱時(shí)間，隨意更換時(shí)間，突然取消等等問題都不能讓人們真正信賴公交。所以可以總結(jié)出答案Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.20.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信號；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mark記號；measure

措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。21.—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

—No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof答案：A22.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案：B23.John_____,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.

A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished答案：D24.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A25.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.beingleft

D.leaving答案：C26.Thewatchhe_____wentwrongagain.

A.hadtobemended

B.hasmended

C.hadhadmended

D.hadbeenmended答案：C27.一Readytogiveupguessing，Sandy?

一No，no，holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．a(chǎn)marrivingC．havearrivedD．willarrive答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——準(zhǔn)備放棄猜嗎?——不，別掛電話，我正在想答案。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，“想答案”是與對話同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。故答案為B。28.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定語從句，表示所給三本關(guān)于裁縫的書中我比較喜歡第一本。29._____itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!答案：A30._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[

]A.Until

B.Whatabout

C.Aslongas

D.Whatif答案：D31.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[

]

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having答案：D32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D33.Areyouabigfanofpirate（海盜）stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.

Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”

Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist（專欄作家）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.

Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.

Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.

小題1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A．ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB．TheydiditjustforpleasureC．TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD．Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小題2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular？.A．Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B．youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC．youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D．youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B．TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC．ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizetheirpiratedream.D．Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C．Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.D．Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.小題5:Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Canyoutalklikeapirate?B．Youngpeople’spiratedreamC．JohnBaurandMarkSummersD．September19th,—adayinhonorofpirates答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第二段“Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.”可知，他們是在玩球時(shí)偶然想到的主意，也就是說這個(gè)節(jié)日是在他們的豐富想象中誕生。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由第四段“Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.”可以推知B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。小題3:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。由第三段首句“Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.”可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意；由第三段“Thiscolumnist（DaveBarry）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知A項(xiàng)表述正確，不符合題意；由最后一段可知B,C兩項(xiàng)表述正確，均不符合題意。小題4:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由“Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo”.可知答案為C。小題5:本文講述了海盜狂歡節(jié)的由來和興起,在這一天年輕人像海盜一樣談話,傾心交流,分享共同的樂趣和童年的夢想，驕傲地宣揚(yáng)著自己那芬與眾不同的年輕活力。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題更能突出節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)。34.—

What______whenIphonedyou?

—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案：D35.

itistoswimwithyourfriendsinsummer!答案：B36._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D37.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來考慮。38.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A39.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.

42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?

A.100million

B.25million

C.400million

D.2050million

43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poormemory

B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.

C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.

D.Lessuseofthebrain.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Alzheimer'sdisease.

B.Alzheimer'spatients.

C.Thecauseandcure.

D.Theresearch.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease

B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease

C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease

D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析：41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知，選項(xiàng)A,B,D選項(xiàng)在文章中有討論過,但不全面。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會(huì)達(dá)到100million,也就是現(xiàn)在的4倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是25million。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A,B,C都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征,D項(xiàng)指少用腦只會(huì)更容易得老人癡呆癥,而不是它的早期特征。44.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文和此句的意義可知答案。45.推理判斷題。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可40.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced答案：C解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題可采取排除法做題，but之后內(nèi)容為過去時(shí)，因此前面空格部分所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)與過去相關(guān)，排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，與"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could

havedone表示過去本能做的事情卻沒有做。句意：我們本能一起面對困難的，你（那時(shí)）為什么不告訴我？41.Afterthe1980s,theWestbecameGodliketomanyChinesebecauseof____Westerners'wealth,and____

freedomtodowhattheywanted.答案：D42.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．when答案：A解析：A[考查表語從句。because表示原因，其他語義不對。]43.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及主謂一致。theland為主語，故用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞愛吃D;B；A分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法有誤排除。44.短文改錯(cuò)。

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Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

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