新人教版八年級上-unit10-If-you-go-to-the-party-youll-have-a-good-time-Section-B

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!if引導的條件狀語從句時態(tài)－－主將從現(xiàn)主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時例句１如果你努力工作,你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.例句２如果明天下雨,我將不出去散步。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’t

gooutforawalk.2bLookatthestatementsbelowandthenskimthepassage.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople,c.ifpeoplehaveproblems,

theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.”Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.keep(使…)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關系）；…一直…。后面接動詞時要用doing。形成keepdoing…結構這里get=buy意為“買”但是不如“buy”正式。RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?__________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?__________________________________________TodonothingIfshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?

__________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?__________________________________________Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.1.discussyourproblems2.tellherparents3.unlessyoutalk4.runawayfrom5.talktosomeone6.shareherproblems7.todosomethingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis____.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t

____yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto____aboutit.752runawayfrom逃跑；逃離；從…逃脫Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter____tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways____inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.36412eAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?Languagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep....tooneself意為“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有這類愛好不該讓人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我們應該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep....tooneself還可意為“不與人來往；不交際”，如：Keepsbatarm'slengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.與某人保持距離;不使自己太親近某人。2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”worries是名詞worry的復數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂傷的人或事”.worry意為“煩惱,憂愁,憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience我的主要憂慮是他沒有經驗。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高興，頓時完全忘記了先前的煩惱.worry作及物動詞，意為“使擔心”；做不及物動詞，意為“擔心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意為“擔心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Don'tworry,he'llbealright.別擔心，他不會有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我沒想麻煩我的朋友。3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容詞，意為“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

你沒鎖門，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那個粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。mistake意為“錯誤,過失”,可指沒有做對或做得不好的事物,也可指錯誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會”。mistake后可接介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關于…的錯誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯誤”。makeamistake表示“犯錯誤”;bymistake表示“錯誤地”。如：You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了幾處語法錯誤。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.湯姆一定是弄錯了才拿了你的字典。4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語中，我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share是“分享；分擔；共同承擔”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(與某人同住一個房間)shareabook(和看一本書)shareataxi(同坐一輛出租車)cut…inhalf…“把…切成兩半”；“把…一切為二”cut意為“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一種固定結構，此處in表示狀態(tài)。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.

5.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊這個問題，你的問題就解決了一半。behalfwayto…表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to為介詞如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob

我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。句中的by在這里表示方式，“通過（…辦法）；使用(…)方式”的意思。如：A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?

B:Well,mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook.Talkwithyourfriendsandcomplete3a、3band3cA:Whatproblemdoyouhave…B:…….WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?/canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ithinkyoushould…3aTalktosomeoneyouknow.Findouthis/herthreebiggestworries.Trytothinkofsomesolutionstotheproblemsandwritethemdown.3bwriteaboutyourfriend’sfirstproblemandpossiblesolutions.Myfriends_________hasaproblem.He/She__________________________________________________________________

Ithinkhe/sheshould__________________

_____________________________________

Ifhe/she_____________________________

_____________________________________

He/shewill

______________________________________________________

3cNowwriteyouradviceforyourfriend’ssecondandthirdproblem.Myfriendalsohavetwootherproblems…WeCanHelp!Oldpeople’shomevisitSchoolclean-upChildren’shospitalvisitA:

Whatwillyoudoifyouvisitanoldpeople’shome?B:IfIdothat,I’llbringtheoldpeoplesomeflowers.C:IfIgotothatone,I’ll…探訪敬老院學校大掃除訪問兒童醫(yī)院Groupwork

ClassRulesIfyouarethemonitorofourclass,howwillyouworkouttherules.Fourinagroupandmakeourclassrules.Iwillsomegoodonesasourclassrules.GroupworkPleasecleantheclassroomeveryday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillbelaughedat.

1.Don’twearyourownclothestoschool.Ifyoudo,wewon’tletyouin.2.Don’tbringsnacksordrinkstoclass.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparentstoschool.3.Don’tbringyourmobilephonestoschool.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakethemaway.4.Don’ttalkinclass.Ifyoudo,you’llhavetostayintheclassroomafterschool.5.Pleasecleantheclassroomeveryday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillbelaughedat.6.Pleaseworkhard!Ifyoudon’tdothis,youwon’tpasstheexams.7.Pleasedon’tbelate.Ifyouarelate,you’llhavetoaskyourparentstocometoschool.----Pleaseloveyourclassandyourteachers!OurClassRulesIfit_____tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

A.isn’trainB.doesn’train

C.willrainD.don’trainI_____withyouifI’mfree.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.going3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israined4.There______afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohave

B.willbeC.isgoingtoplay

D.willplayBB

練習：單項選擇BB

5.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.themostdifficult

C.mostdifficult

D.moredifficult

6.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A.reach

B.isreachingC.reachesinD.willreach

7.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A.where'stheofficeB.where'sthebusstop

C.what'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

8.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.

A.rainB.israiningC.rainsD.willrain

9.WuDongisgoodat________English.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spokeDCDC

C10.You'dbetter________yourjacket.Theroomistoohot.A.takeoff

B.putonC.takeout

D.takecare

11.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him.

A.getonwith

B.hurryup

C.giveup

D.catchupwith

12.Heisalittle________thanyou.

A.fat

B.fater

C.fatter

D.fattest

13.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A.muchtoo

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.tomanyA

DCC14.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?

（2009年甘肅省蘭州市中考試題）A.if

B.that

C.though

D.whether

15.

IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.（2009年吉林省通化市中考試題）

A.is

B.willbe

C.won’tbe

D.isn’t

AD16.AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit_______raintomorrow.（2009年四川省綿陽市中考試題）

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t

17.Attention,please.

There____

afootballgame

between

China

and

Korea

thisevening.（2009年山東省