新人教版八年級上冊英語期末知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

——許秀英八年級上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱Students:Attitudeisanything!Believeyourself!Comeon!目錄1.詞組

2.非謂語動詞

3.介詞4.動詞

5.

名詞

6.冠詞7.代詞

8.數(shù)詞

9.形容詞和副詞10.句型

11.詞語辨析

12.小知識點(diǎn)13.詞語釋義

14.完形填空

15.閱讀

16.作文短語quiteafew(相當(dāng)多、不少）ofcourse(當(dāng)然）goonvacation(去度假）stayathome(待在家）summercamp(夏令營）goout(出去）takephotos(拍照）goshopping(購物）firsttime(第一次）upanddown(上來下去）feellike(感覺到）thenextday(第二天）hardlyever(幾乎不）atleast(至少）junkfood(垃圾食品）morethan=over(多余，超過）lessthan(少于）swingdance(搖擺舞）howoften(多久一次）onweekends(在周末）sometimes=attimes(有時(shí)）threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(一個(gè)月兩次）onceaweek(一周一次）gotothemovies(去看電影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(做運(yùn)動）gotobed(去睡覺）goodhabits(好習(xí)慣）not...atall(根本不）gocamping(去野營）inthecountry(在農(nóng)村）bringout

(使顯現(xiàn)）primaryschool(小學(xué)）takecareof=lookafter(照顧）workhard(努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作）makefriends(交朋友）belike(像）sofar(到目前為止）freshwater(淡水）have...incommon(有相同特征）playarole(發(fā)揮作用）makeup(編造）forexample(例如）take...seriously(認(rèn)真對待…）talentshow(才藝表演）talkshow(談話節(jié)目）gameshow(游戲節(jié)目)sportsshows(體育節(jié)目)noproblem=you’rewelcome=that’sallright(沒什么，不客氣）aroundtheword=allovertheword(世界各地）cometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)）soapopera(肥皂?。ゝindout(查明，弄清）actionmovie(動作影片）takesb.’splace(代替）doagoodjob(干得好）練習(xí)27練習(xí)28dressup(裝扮）comeout(出版，發(fā)表）growup(長大，成熟）makesure(確保，查明）writedown(寫下）takeup(學(xué)著做）takesinginglessons(上聲樂課）NewYear’sResolutions(新年決心）playapart(參與）livetobe…yearsold(活動…歲）worldpeace(世界和平）befree(免費(fèi)的）inthefuture(在將來）spacestation(太空站）falldown(跌倒，倒塌）wakeup(醒來）overandoveragain=

overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain(反復(fù)的）takeaholiday(度假）indanger(處于危險(xiǎn)之中makepromises(許諾）thinpiece(薄片）milkshake奶昔）turnon(接通）cutup(切碎）onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)）ricenoodles(米線）anothertime(其他時(shí)間）hangout=hangaround/about(閑逛）練習(xí)27練習(xí)28thedaybeforeyesterday(前天）thedayaftertomorrow(后天）turndown(拒絕）takeatrip(去旅行）havetheflu(患流感）not...until(直到…才）gotothedoctor(看醫(yī)生）haveaconcert(舉行音樂會）keep....tooneself(保守秘密）makemistakes(犯錯）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的開心）takethebus(乘公共車）belate(遲到）makemoney(賺錢）gotocollege(上大學(xué)）runawayfrom(逃避）intheend=finally=atlast(最后）makeit約定時(shí)間，做到，按時(shí)到達(dá)

haveameeting(開會)helpout(分擔(dān)工作，解決難題)

mixup把…混合在一起，攪拌

takeone’stemperature給某人量體溫makeresolutions（做決定）Sendup發(fā)射physicalhealth身體健康haveadiscussion(進(jìn)行討論)keepadiary(記日記)comeup上升，出來一、把句中漢語翻譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?.Wewillhaveaparents’meeting_______________________________________(后天)。2.Wouldyouliketo________________withmethisweekend?(閑逛)3.Whenyouareunhappy,youcan__________(和…交談)others.4.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo____________________（杰出的歌手）5.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe______________(精彩的音樂會)6.We_____________playingsocceryesterdayafternoon.(玩得開心）thedayaftertomorrowhangouttalktowonderfulconcerthadfunfantasticsingers7.Herdadsaidhesometimes_____________________himself.(犯粗心的錯誤）8.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnever_________________(上大學(xué)）9.Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe__________________.tomorrowmorning.(去看醫(yī)生）10.Finally,cuttheturkeyinto______________andeatthemeatwithvegetables,(薄片）11.InYunnan,manypeopleeat_________________forbreakfast.(米線）12.---—Howmucharethey?—Oh,they__________________(是免費(fèi)的)。13.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe________________.(處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中）gotocollegewillgotothedoctorthinpiecesricenoodiesarefreeingreatdangermadecarelessmistakes15.Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea_________________(未來之星)oneday.16.Didyoumakea_______________________thisyear,Lucy?(新年決心）17.Thiscartoon_______________inNewYorkonNovember18,1928.(出版）18.Mulan_____________likeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(裝扮）19._______________aregettingmoreandmornpopular.(才藝表演）20.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformeto____________.(交朋友）futurestarnewyear'sresolutioncameoutdressesupTalentshowsmakefrients14.Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto_______________________.(上表演課）takeactinglessons21.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsare_____________meordifferent.(與…相同）22.wheredidyougo________________(度假)23.WewenttotheGreatWalland_________________________(拍許多照片)24.WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit_____________________(世界各地25.Didyoubuy______________________(一些特殊的東西)inLijianglastsummer.26.I’mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating____________________(兩碗米飯)。27.Mylittlesister_________________(幾乎不)hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.28.myfavoriteprogramisthe___________(動物世界)onvacationtookmanyphotosaroundtheworldanythingspecialtwobowlsofricehardlyeverAnimalWorldthesameas29.Igotovisitmygrandparents_____________(一兩次)everymonth.30.Lucygoesonline___________________(至少)threetimesaweek.31.Eatingmore_________________(垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.32.ourclass_________________(去野營)tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.33.Howmany_____________(網(wǎng)友)doyouhave?34．______(到目前),thereisonlylifeontheearth.35.Theoldpeopledon’tlikelivingina______________________(擁擠的城市)36.Eatingmore___________________(新鮮蔬菜)isgoodforourhealth.junkfoodwentcampingInternetfriendsSofarcrowedcityfreshvegetablesatleastonceortwice37.Ithink______________________(談話節(jié)目)aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.38.Watching______________________(健康之路)makesmelearnalotabouthealth.39.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe_________________(長大)40.Theseare____________________(私人信件)，youcan’topenthem.41.Whenwemakeresolutions___________________________(在…開頭/初期)theyear.42.Usingfewer__________________(紙袋)isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.personallettersatthebeginningofpaperbagstalkshowsRoadtoHealthgrowsup44.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily____________________(打開)thelight.45.Mymothertaughtmemake_________________(奶昔)yesterday.46.SpringFestivalisanimportant______________________(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)inChina.47.Thereisabank____________________(在…盡頭)thestreet.48.I_______________________(期待)meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour________________(家庭教育)ismoreimportant.toturnonmilkshaketraditionalfestivalattheendoflookforwardtofamilyeducation非謂語動詞（一）這些詞后接不定式（todo）.1.Ittakessb+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth(做某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間/金錢e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.2.It’s+(not)形容詞+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是…的）3.decidetodosth.(決定去做某事）4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)5.teach

sb.todosth.教某人做某事6．can’tstandtodosth(迫不急待想做某事)7.besuretodo一定做某事肯定做某事8．helpsb(to)dosth(幫助某人做某事)

helpsbwithsth.(幫某人某事)9.asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事）asksbaboutsth(詢問某人關(guān)于某事）10.tellsbtodosth(讓某人做某事)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某關(guān)于某事11.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

12.begladtodosth樂意做某事13.tryone’sbesttodosth.(盡某人最大的努力做某事）14.plantodosth.(計(jì)劃做某事）15.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

16.expecttodosth.(期待做某事）17.Hopetodosth(希望做某事），

而不能要hopesb.todosth.18.作定語：goodtimetohaveaparty,

goodplacestohavefun19．目的狀語：howtodo(it)…whatodo(二)．這些詞后接動名詞（-ving）.1.enjoydoingsth(喜歡做某事)2.finishdoingsth(完成做某事)3.go+v-ing(去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去買東西、去游泳、去釣魚、）4.介詞+doing

withoutdoing(沒有做某事)thankyoufordoingsth5.bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)6.practicedoingsth(練習(xí)做某事)7.spend+錢/時(shí)間+(in)doingsth(在做某事上花費(fèi)…)Spend+錢/時(shí)間+onsth(n)(花費(fèi)…在某物上)8.bealwaysdoingsth(總是在做某事)9.havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth(做某事很開心)10.minddoingsth.(介意做某事）11.Keep

on

=keepdoingsth.(繼續(xù)做某事）(三)這些詞后接動詞原形。1.letsbdosth(讓某人做某事)2.makesbdosth(使某人做某事)3.havetodosth(必須、不得不做某事)4.begoingtodosth(將要做某事)5.Whynotdosth?(為什么不做某事？)=whydon’tyoudosth.6.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。（四）這些動詞后+todo/doingsth1.like

todosthlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsth2.stoptodosth停下在做的事情后去做另一件事

stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事3.starttodosth(開始做某事);startdoingsth4.forgettodosth(忘記去做某事)（這件事沒有做）

forgetdoingsth(忘記做過某事)（這件事之前已做過）5.remembertodosth(記著去做某事)

rememberdoingsth(記得已做過某事)6.主語：人needtodosth(需要做某事)主語：物needdoingsth(被需要做某事)7.trytodosth.(盡力做某事）

trydoingsth.(試著做某事）8.感觀動詞：find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人做某事)

find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人正在做某事)e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy____________football.(watch)2.Wouldyoulike___________ourmusicclub,Tim.(join)3.AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestopped________themupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)4.Sometouristsdecide___________inKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)5.Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovietwodaysago.(make)6.–Whatisthemusiclike?--Itsounds_______(relax)7.It’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishby_________inthemorning.(read)watchingtojiontomixtostaymakingrelaxingreading8.Nostudentswant________doctorsinmyclass.(be)9.Stop____________,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)10.Heexpected______________theworkbyMarch.(finish)11.Isawhim________________outofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)12.–HowdoeshestudyEnglish?--Hepractices_________Englisheverymorning.(speak)13.Doyouknowtheway___________BeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)14.Youmusttry_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finish)15.Ilookforwardto________________fromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)tobetalkingtofinishwalkingspeakingtoeattofinishhearing()1.Itisnotveryeasy_______math_______.A.learn;goodB.tolearn;goodC.learn;wellD.tolearn;well()2.Ittakesmetenminutes___toschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent()3.Itisnecessary_____us____learnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to()4.Myparentsenjoy_______forawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing()5.Stop_____somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing()6.Whatdidtheydecide_____then?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid()7.Wherewouldyoulike______yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spendedDADDBBC()8.Marry’sparentswanther_____milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink()9.Mostyoungteacherslike_________.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano()10.Willtheteacherletyou_______hatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear()11.Myfamilyplan________campingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent()12.Doyoumindme________besideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting()13.Theteachermadeus___thewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaidDCACAC()14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy_________.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedDtoclimb()15.Let’saskhim_______hisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing()16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsme____myhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing()17.Yourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudon’tfinish____yourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdoneABBC介詞

介詞后接動詞用-ing形式，接代詞要賓格形式。in在里；用beinterestedin(對...感興趣)inthepast(在過去）infact(實(shí)際上）o(把…倒進(jìn)…里）put...in(把…放進(jìn)…里）inhalf(分成半）on在......上;在......;onshow(展覽)onfoot(步行)ontheway(在路上)at在（里、附近）begoodat(擅長于)=dowellin,atfirst(起初)besurprisedat(對…感到驚訝）lookat(看)for為，給waitfor(等待）studyfor(為...而學(xué)習(xí))lookfor(尋找)thanksfor(為...而感謝)begoodfor(對…有益）preparefor(為…做準(zhǔn)備）about關(guān)于大約whatabout=howabout(怎樣),careabout(關(guān)心）talkabout(談?wù)?besureabout(確信，對…有把握）worryabout(擔(dān)心）beupsetabout(對…感到失望）of(…的)atthetopof(在…的頂部）attheendof(在…結(jié)尾）mostof(大部分）whatkindof(什么類）

befullof=befilledwith(充滿…的）allkindsof(各種

各樣的）thinkof(認(rèn)為)apairof(一雙，一副)atthe

beginningof(在…開始）hundredsof(許多，大量）apieceof(一片、一張）bytheendof在…之前，到…為止練習(xí)With（和…一起，帶有）helpwith(在…方面幫助）begoodwith=getonwellwith(和…相處得好）thegirlwithshorterhair(長有更短頭發(fā)的女孩）agreewith(同意，贊成）havetodowith=about(關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)系）fill...with...(用…裝滿…）

Cover…with…用…把…覆蓋

Becoveredwith被…所覆蓋catchupwithsb.趕上某人from從......from...to...(從......到......)bedifferentfrom(與…不同)learnfrom(像…學(xué)習(xí)）hearfrom（接到信）runawayfrom(逃避)

after......之后afterdinner(晚飯之后)lookafter(照顧)=takecareof,

練習(xí)under在......下underthetree（在樹下）to朝，向moveto(搬動...)replyto（回信)besimilarto(與…相像)closeto(離…近，靠近）beupto(有…決定)bereadyto(愿意迅速做某事）beableto(能夠做某事）talkto(對…說話）add...to(把…放進(jìn)…里）lookforwardto(期待）as(作為）suchas(例如）thesame+名詞+as(與…一樣）aslongas(只要，既然）

at放在具體時(shí)刻，點(diǎn)鐘前。AtmidnightattwelveOn在具體的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。Onacoldwinterafternoon.In在年、季節(jié)、月、周、世紀(jì)、等前。InautumnInthe21stcentury,inthemorning,for+一段時(shí)間In+一段時(shí)間（表將來）intwodaysAfter+一段時(shí)間（表過去)intwodays=twodayslater()1.Jimwasborn______the2ndofJune.AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftentakeadictionary_______me,becauseitalwayscanhelpme______myEnglish.A.with,withB.for,toC,with,toD.for,with()3.Theyarestayinginthecountryside________threeorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.with()4.Whenisyouruncleleaving____Dalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto()5.Sleepingenoughisgood________yourhealth.A.onB.inC.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,_____Ihardlytalktohim.A./B.andC.butD.soBACBCA()7.Shetakesabaththree__________fourtimesamonthinwinter.A.andB.butC.orD.for()8.Isherlifestylethesame__________yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTV______Sundayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for()10.Heransweris____tomysister’s.Theyarethe______color.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar()11.Mygrandfatherisveryold._______,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDButCBABB()12.Thankyou______tellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamous_____herbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto()14.—I’mgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.–Thatsounds___agoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof()15.Wearegoingtotheparty_______nextweek.AinBasCaboutDof()16.Thewomanwantstofindajob____ababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.Whatisyourmotherdoing_______thisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/BCAACD動詞一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣做的動作和存在的狀態(tài)，同時(shí)也表示句子主語現(xiàn)階段的性格、能力、特征等。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be動詞(是)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is連著he(他),she（她）,it(它)；單數(shù)后面用is,復(fù)數(shù)后面用are.2、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：主語（三單）+動詞用三單；主語（非三單）+動詞用原形(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動詞三單形式的構(gòu)成①一般在詞尾加–s。helps,likes②以s,x,ch,sh,,o結(jié)尾的詞加–es。goes③以“輔+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加–esstudy→studies注：疑問句有助動詞Does或Do時(shí)，主語后的動詞要原形二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在現(xiàn)在、在當(dāng)前這一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行。1.其構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+V-ing。時(shí)間標(biāo)志:now,thesedays,look,listen,(1)I’mwatchingTVnow.(2).Weareplayingbasketbalgamethesedays2.構(gòu)成動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）⑴一般在詞尾加-ing。asking,working⑵以e結(jié)尾的詞去e加–ing。Making,living(3)以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加-ing。stop→stopping(4)以ie結(jié)尾的詞,把ie變?yōu)閥再加-ing。die→dying三．一般過去時(shí)：表示在過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的動作、狀態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)也可表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生反復(fù)做的動作。1.其構(gòu)成：主語+V過去式。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime等。2.構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式。⑴一般在詞尾加–ed.asked,worked⑵以e結(jié)尾的詞加-d.lived,liked⑶以“輔+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-ed

try→tried⑷以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加-ed

stop→stopped四、一般將來時(shí)：表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)在將來發(fā)生、存在。1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years(100年以后）.等Willnot=won’t,shallnot縮寫shan’t2.其構(gòu)成：(1)“will/shall＋動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中will可用于所有人稱。在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱(I，we)時(shí)，助動詞常用shall。Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.(2)“begoingto＋動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“將來打算做某事”，或者根據(jù)現(xiàn)存的各種因素推斷很快要發(fā)生的事情。注意：句型中有be動詞，用is還是am還是are，取決于主語.Iamgoingtokeeponwritingstories.(3).be＋v.-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，用于此種用法的動詞有：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive等短暫性動詞

Iamcoming.我就來(4).therebe(有)→Therewillbe(將有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.

五．情態(tài)動詞：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞時(shí)要原形。1.Can(could)=beableto（能，會,可能），否定：can’t,Must(必須),will(將，會)，should(應(yīng)該）may(也許)might(也許)Can/couldyou…?你能…嗎？（1）要請或請求

Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…嗎？Canyoucometomyparty?①Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse.I’dloveto.接受

②Thankyouforinviting/askingme

(2)回答①Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidnot，I…+原因不接受②

I’dloveto.ButI+原因(3)表示請求對方許可：

CanI/we…?

MayI/we…?2.might不作過去式，比may更婉轉(zhuǎn)，可能性比may??；

might也可以看作may的過去式。3.Must“必須，應(yīng)該”表示說話人的主觀看法，must提

問，要Needn’t=don’thaveto(不必要，不需要)

回答，而不能要mustn't回答。Haveto“不得不

，必須”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求。5.回答以may開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法：

-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能問你一些問題嗎？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./.請問吧。

-No,youcan't./No,youmustn't./

No,you‘dbetternot.最好不要。1.Listen,someone_________________thepianointhatroom.(practice)2.Yesterdaymyfather_____________anicedogforme.(buy)3._______________everydayisgoodforourhealth.(exercise)4.Good_____________habitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)5.Playingsportseveryday______________goodforourhealthy.(be)6.Thetwins_______________athomeonSeptember10th,2006.(notbe)7.Myfriend________________apetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)ispracticingboughtExcercisingeatingisweren'twillkeep8.Myuncleoften______________videosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)9.They_____________fivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)10.Gina________________totheletterlastnight.(reply)11.She____________herEnglishnameverymuch.(like)12.Theboy_______________tohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)13.Lauracooksfishsoupand____________ittoherfamily.(service)14.James,____________dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)15.WillyouhavethepartyifMark________________you?(notjoin)watchesdugrepliedlikeswon'tgoservesdon'tpourdoesn'tjoin()1.There________peoplen100years.A.willfewerB.willbefewerC.willlessD.willbeless()2.I____amiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas()3.There_____aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave()4.—When___you___youroldfriend?--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visitedBDCB()5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecausehe______everyday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilksD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.They___football.They____afootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving()7.What___you___todowhenyou__highschool?A.do,want;finishB.will,want,finishC.are;going;aregoingtofinishD.are;want;aregoingtofinishABA()8.There___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen()9.—Whatareyoudoing?--I’m____myEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat()10.—John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?--I’dloveto.ButI_____studyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshouldBBA名詞一、名詞的數(shù)1、名詞分為：⑴專有名詞：首字母要大寫。YaoMing,China,March⑵普通名詞：①可數(shù)名詞：tree,apple,family,class②不可數(shù)名詞：water,bread,love,friendship注：不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則⑴、一般加–smap→maps,apple→apples,⑵、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加–esbox→boxes,watch→watches⑶、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,再加–esfamily→families,strawberry→strawberries.⑷、以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加–esknife→knives，half→halves⑸、以o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加–es，無生命的加–stomato→tomatoes,photo→photos,⑹、不規(guī)則動詞需特殊記憶：man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,child—children,sheep→sheep二、名詞所有格：“……的”1.“AofB”表“B的A”如：aphotoofmyfamily.2.用“’s”或“’”。⑴、不是以s結(jié)尾名詞在詞尾“’s”如：Mary’spenWomen’sDay⑵、以s結(jié)尾的名詞在末尾加“’”如：Mothers’DaytheJim’shouse⑶．幾個(gè)人共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)上加“’s”，如：LucyandLilli’smother⑷．表示各自擁有時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞后都要加“’s”，如：Lucy’sandLinda’s1.Therearesome_________________betweenTinaandBob.(different)2.Thegirl’slifestyleis________________frommine.(difference)3.Mostofthe_______________cansingEnglishsongs.(sing)4.Thenext_______________isBen.(perform)5.Iwanttobea___________whenIgrowup.(report)6.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecancommunicatewith______________(foreign)7.A______________isgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)8.Becareful!That______________isdrivinglikeamaniac(瘋子).(drive)differencesdifferentsingersperformerreporterforeignerspianistdriver9.Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamous__________(violin)10.Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputer________________(program)11.Timwantstodosome____________forhisfather.(cook)12.Theyhada________________inclassandmadenotes.(discuss)13.Oneofmy_________(hobby)isplayingtennis.14.There_____________lessnoise(噪音)intenyears.(be)15.Therearemanybig________inourcity.(library)16.Shewouldliketobuysome_______________forherchildren.(sandwich)violinistprogramercookingdiscussionhobbieswillbelibrariessandwiches17.Allkindsof____________areusefultopeople.(machine)18.Ifthegirlbecomesateacher,shewillbeabletoworkwithlotsof___________(child).19Howmany______arethereinfootballteam?(play)20.Thestoreopensat8amon____________,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)21.Canyoucometothe______________ofthesportsmeeting?(open)22.Wehavetwoimportant________thisterm.(exam)23.HereisLucy’s________________.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)24.Herunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootball_____________lastSunday.(match)machineschildrenplayersweekdaysopeningexamsinvitationmatches()1.Grandmahasa___gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneat___atherhome.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetablesC.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildate______andfeltfull.A.abreadB.twoboxofpopcornsC.threeslicesofturkeyD.fourpiecesofmeats()3.__________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften()4._____slicesofchickendoyouwant?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howabout()5.Therearefew___inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggsCCCBA冠詞1.不定冠詞a/an⑴a用于輔音因素開頭的詞前，an用于元音因素開頭的詞前。eg:anorange,an“h”,anhour,a“u”,aboy2．定冠詞the(1)、特指前邊或后邊提到的那個(gè)、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine.(2).在序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞Thethirdmonth(3).在樂器名詞前加定冠詞the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin.(4).在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。Themoon,theearth(5).用于表示方位的名詞前，inthenorthofChina.3.零冠詞(1).四季、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不用：insummer,NationalDay(2).三餐、球類、棋類、科學(xué)前不用：havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.()1.—Doyouknow___womaninred?--Yes,she’saprofessorof___university.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the()2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Daming?--Well,__scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidn’t______lastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.AplaybasketballBplaythebasketballCplaythebasketballDplaywi