新概念第一冊第115-116課(new)

2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil

2014-06-12-----2014-07-13

Brazil[br?‘zil]

巴西

32支球隊第20屆世界杯足球賽十二個城市的十二個球場進行比賽FIFA：['fif?].國際足球聯(lián)盟

FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation

Maracana馬拉卡納

stadium

['ste?d??m]n.體育場；露天大型運動場“福來哥”：2014年巴西世界杯吉祥物犰狳的名字“弗萊古”（Fuleco）

[qiúyú]

犰狳在感受到外部威脅時，犰狳會縮成一圈，用甲殼保護自己，此時形態(tài)同足球相似。Lesson115Knock,knock!Newwordsandexpressions

生詞和短語anyonepron.任何人意義和用法與anybody相同但anybody比較“口語“化。1）（用于疑問句和否定句）任何人有誰在那里嗎？Isanyonethere?2）（用于肯定句）無論誰任何人都可以進入這個房間。Anyonecanenterthisroom.anything任何東西（疑問句，否定句）任何事物，任何東西都不你說了些什么嗎？Didyousayanything?nothing

什么也沒有沒有任何事能改變他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.

everything一切事物，每樣事物

一切都好。EverythingisOK.不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞SomeanyeverythingnothingeitherneitherbothSome,any,no,every可以與one,body,thing構(gòu)成復合代詞，與where構(gòu)成復合副詞代詞none以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而no和every則只用作定語。指人的復合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復數(shù)代詞they,them,their：

指事物的復合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it，而不用they

Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the？Words:1.anyone

代詞，任何人anyoneeveryonesomeonenooneanythingeverythingsomethingnothinganybodyeverybodysomebodynobodysomeanyeverynobodyonething某任何每個沒有=不定代詞＋復合不定代詞總表后綴前綴-one人-body人-thing東西事情-where地方some-某個someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-任何anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-每個everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-沒noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere--修飾不定代詞nothing，anything,something等的形容詞要置于其后

沒什么有趣的/一些特殊的

nothinginteresting/somethingspecial形容詞放在不定代詞的后面Thereissomeoneintheplayground.Isthereanyoneinthegarden?Thereisnooneinthegarden.Thereisnothinginthisbox.★knock[n?k]v.敲，打敲門：knockatthedoorknockitoff(口語)別吵！住嘴！別吵了，我正要睡覺呢！Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleep.Knockdown

把（人）擊倒，（車等）撞倒Hewasknockeddownbythecar.他被汽車撞倒。quiet['kwai?t]adj.

①寧靜的，安靜的一個寧靜的夜晚

aquietnightaquietroom②安詳?shù)模捕ǖ腎’dliketolive

aquietlifeinthecountry.③(人,性格)穩(wěn)重的寡言的一個寡言的孩子

aquietchildslow-slowly

careful-carefully

quick-quicklyfriendlyadj.befriendlytosb.對某人友好2)構(gòu)詞法adj.+ly=adv.形容詞+ly=副詞

impossible[im'p?s?bl]adj.不可能的那是不可能的。

That’simpossible.對某人來說做某事是不可能的Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.

Itisimpossibleforhimtopassthisexam.possible對某人來說做某事是不可能的

Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.invite[in'vait,'invait]

v.邀請

invitesbtosp.邀請某人到某地 我們邀請周杰倫到我們班上。

WeinvitedZhouJieluntoourclass.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀請函lemonaden.檸檬水

joke[d??uk]v.開玩笑;n.笑話

jokewithsb.和某人開玩笑他只是在和你開玩笑Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.

tellsbjokes給某人講笑話Youmustbejoking!1)jokeabout

sth2)jokewithsb

3)jokewithsbaboutsth

4)jokeaboutsb'smistake5)jokeat

拿(某事)開玩笑開某人的玩笑與某人就某事開玩笑拿某人的錯誤開玩笑對…開玩笑joke:n.玩笑，笑話1)have/make/playajoke

2)

telljokes

3)tellsbajoke

開個玩笑說笑話給某人講一個笑話課文講解Lesson115Knock,Knock!HELEN: Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.athome在家besure(that)賓從“確信”besure(that)賓從“確信”我確信，我一定可以通過考試I’msurethatIcanpasstheexam.湯姆確信他是對的。Tomissurethatheisright.Therebe句型

某處有某物謂語：臨近原則There_is___apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.There___are__twopencilsandapenonthedesk.HELEN: Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.3.It’simpossible(forsb)todosth.4.invitesbtodosth.邀請某人做某事

Lily邀請我們?nèi)ビ斡?。Lilyinvitedustogoswimming.invitesbtosp.邀請某人到某地姚明邀請我們?nèi)ニ摇aoMinginvitedustohishouse.5.Lookthrough:穿過…看,看穿(識破),仔細檢查.eg:Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination.eg:Ilookedthroughmydrawer，butIcouldnotfindmykeys．我仔細查過抽屜，但是找不到鑰匙。HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN: Let's

trythebackdoor.JIM: Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL: Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.trytodosth.努力做甘醇tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力去做某事haveatry試一試tryon試穿Look:短語lookatlookforlooklikelookafterlookup看一看尋找看起來像照顧查閱lookthroughlookoverlookforwardtolookaroundlookout

瀏覽/看穿檢查（身體）期盼，盼望環(huán)顧四周小心TOM:Everybody

wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL: Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.

9.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事havesomethingtodrink喝點什么東西

某餐吃某物have/like...for...

Welike/havehamburgersfordinner.Fordinner,welike/havehamburgers.drink

v.喝n.飲料

JIM:Thanks,Carol.

MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL: Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.

JIM: Lemonade!

TOM: Don'tbelieveher,Jim.

She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!10.Aglassof一杯…11.believesb.相信某人11.believesb.

believeinsth.相信某人相信某事物12.asleepadj.睡著的（用作表語）1)be/fallasleep入睡2)v.sleep睡覺3)sleepyadj.困倦的（用作定語）=gotobed=gotosleep1)表語系動詞（be動詞）+表語adj.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Jimisasleepnow.Thereisasleepyboyintheclassroom.A.some,any

1.Wouldyoulike_______more?2.