2023年鶴壁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年鶴壁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather2.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案：C3.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該

行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto

buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped

ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback

tothecar.Butit

isstrangethatwecouldn'topen

thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas

gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare

youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto

seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?

Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.have→had

2.去掉them

3.late→later

4.

is-was

5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes

7.How→What

8.surprising→surprised

9.you前加do

10.speak→say4.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.

A.lookedforwardto

B.lookedupto

C.calledforth

D.calledfor

2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof答案：AD解析：1.]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起，喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在......支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(這艘船任憑風(fēng)浪擺布。)attheexpenseof以......為代價(jià)，靠犧牲......；inthewayof礙......事；attheriskof冒......的危險(xiǎn)：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他犧牲學(xué)習(xí)把時(shí)間都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險(xiǎn)做這件事。)本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。5.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小題1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小題2:A．conductB．playC．doD．a(chǎn)ct小題3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小題4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小題5:A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．unless小題6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小題7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小題8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小題9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小題10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:A小題5:C小題6:C小題7:A小題8:B小題9:B小題10:A解析：本文作者論述怎樣發(fā)牢騷，在生活中我們不要直接的朝別人抱怨，要講究方法，作者給我們提出幾條建議，大家不妨試試。小題1:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文分析知道，這里是作者提到的第一個(gè)建議，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)；anyway無(wú)論如何,總之；needlesstosay不必說(shuō)。小題2:考查形動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從語(yǔ)境知道表示在宴會(huì)上的行為，表現(xiàn)。小題3:?？疾樾稳菰~詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從上文說(shuō)道的宴會(huì)和下文的不禮貌舉止，知道是喝醉了。小題4:考查動(dòng)詞詞組意思辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草擬,停住；catchup追上,吸住。從語(yǔ)境知道，當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情時(shí)，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)分散對(duì)手頭上事情的注意力。小題5:考查連詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文知道這里表示時(shí)間，即：當(dāng)抱怨時(shí)，不要侮辱人。小題6:考查副詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。如果你在抱怨時(shí)，開口罵對(duì)方，將僅僅增加憤怒和失去別人聆聽你的話的機(jī)會(huì)。小題7:考查動(dòng)詞詞組意思辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。綜合上文，這里表示“聽”。小題8:考查固定搭配和語(yǔ)境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)關(guān)于那一點(diǎn),就此而言,

對(duì)此,就那件事而論。小題9:考查名詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。在第三者面前批評(píng)別人等于在罵他。小題10:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是對(duì)上文建議的總結(jié)，從整體文章的大意以及上面的總結(jié)：形式要特殊；只說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推測(cè)這里是說(shuō)“不要有辱罵性的語(yǔ)言”。6.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?

—Yes,we_______onFriday.答案：B7.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain答案：C.D

D解析：1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)3.Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.8.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C9.Thedressyouare

todayisthesameasMary's.

[

]A.wearing

B.dressed

C.puttingon

D.havingon答案：A10.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”

小題1:ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題2:WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題4:HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題5:FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk.小題2:Power’swebsitebecameasuccess.小題3:Hewroteabook.小題4:Happy,crazyandstressed.小題5:otherssaysomething/othersgiveyouadvice/peopletalkaboutyou解析：小題1:考查作者的寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段，AsleyPower經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是沒(méi)有供青少年說(shuō)話的網(wǎng)站，因此他想創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)專門為青少年提供交朋友的網(wǎng)站。小題2:考查文章的主旨大意。本段的核心詞是hiswebsite和successful，由此總結(jié)出其大意。小題3:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到他的網(wǎng)站關(guān)閉后，有人請(qǐng)他寫了一本書，后面就是對(duì)這本書的介紹。小題4:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Power的自述中可知。小題5:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句中的becauseIheard“no”alot可以推斷，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“不要聽別人說(shuō)”。11.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C12.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____willbecomemoreandmoreimportantto

haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A13.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B14.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：這道題可謂一箭“三”雕，即考查了時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。從now可知，我的作業(yè)正在被老師批改，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里的grade是由名詞“等級(jí)；成績(jī)”轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞“評(píng)閱”。故答案為C.15.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B16..IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.A．a(chǎn)regoingB．hadbeenC．wentD．havebeen答案：C解析：題意為：“我對(duì)意大利有所了解，因?yàn)槲液推拮訋啄昵叭ミ^(guò)那里?！睍r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)severalyearsago很明顯是過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為C。17.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.

A.wasbeingdesigned

B.hasdesigned

C.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned答案：D18.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those

答案：C19.Awisemanoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”Ittookmealongtimetogatherthe

36

toadmitthatIhadbeenmakingmistakessincemyearliestdays.

37

,manyofthethingsthatIhadlearnedwere

38

.

Asachildfromapoorfamily,Ilearnedthatwhenyouhadmoney,youwere

39

tospenditonwhateverbroughtyouhappiness

40

.Ididn’tunderstandthateventhoughputtingmoneyinthebankwouldnot

41

methatquickjoy,itcouldprovideasenseof

42

—Istillhadthatmoney.

OneproblemisthatIneverhadanopportunityto

43

anymoneyofmyownuntillateinmyteenyears.Allofmygiftmoney

44

tomyparentsfor“saving”,whichactually

45

tobeanemergencyfund(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金)forthingssuchasfood.

Onrare

46

,somerelativeswouldgivemesomemoney,buttheywould

47

inmyearnottotellmymotherandtospenditquicklyonsomethingfun.Their

48

wasgood—theywantedtobringjoytothelifeofa“

49

”boy,butitdidn’tteachmeany

50

skills.SoonIwouldgobacktohavingnomoney.

AnotherthingisthatIbelievedthat

51

helpfromotherswasbad.Myparentswerestrict,andinmanywaysI

52

theirphilosophy(處事原則),buttheirpersonalbeliefspreventedthemfromeveracceptinganyhelp.

53

weoftenhadtoliveonasinglepart-timeincome,weneverasked

54

anything.Inthisway,Iwasledtobelievethatacceptingahelpinghand,evenin

55

ofgreatneed,wasasignofweakness.

36.A.time

B.power

C.courage

D.chance

37.A.Otherwise

B.Also

C.Instead

D.However

38.A.different

B.common

C.big

D.wrong

39.A.supposed

B.determined

C.ordered

D.left

40.A.naturally

B.immediately

C.probably

D.eventually

41.A.buy

B.prove

C.sell

D.show

42.A.direction

B.guilty

C.safety

D.difference

43.A.receive

B.lend

C.manage

D.earn

44.A.gave

B.went

C.borrowed

D.left

45.A.addedup

B.cameup

C.gaveout

D.turnedout

46.A.states

B.occasions

C.situations

D.moments

47.A.shout

B.explain

C.whisper

D.insist

48.A.plan

B.information

C.look

D.intention

49.A.naughty

B.poor

C.hopeless

D.lovely

50.A.financial

B.imaginative

C.popular

D.formal

51.A.offering

B.accepting

C.begging

D.demanding

52.A.disobeyed

B.ignored

C.respected

D.agreed

53.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Until

54.A.about

B.around

C.against

D.for

55.A.groups

B.terms

C.ways

D.times答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45ACCBD

46—50BCDBA

51—55BCADD解析：不犯錯(cuò)誤的人往往也是無(wú)所作為的人。多年以后，“我”才有勇氣承認(rèn)早年犯的錯(cuò)誤，如：不會(huì)理財(cái)，拒絕他人幫助。36.C?？芍藗?cè)诜噶隋e(cuò)誤的時(shí)候多是沒(méi)有“勇氣”承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，和courage;power“權(quán)力，勢(shì)力”；courage“勇氣”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。37.B。除了自己犯的那些錯(cuò)誤，還有一點(diǎn)就是自己學(xué)到的一些看法或者做法是不對(duì)的；otherwise“否則”；also“而且，此外”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。38.D。根據(jù)末段內(nèi)容以及作者的語(yǔ)氣判斷父母教給他的一些處事原則是不對(duì)的。39.A。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做”；這里指作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為，只要有了錢，就應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)花掉，去買一些讓自己高興的東西；bedeterminedtodo“決定做某事”；beorderedtodo“被命令做”；belefttodo“被留下做”，都不合題意，因此選擇supposed。40.B。根據(jù)本段中的quickjoy可知作者想要表達(dá)的是“有了錢就去買東西，從而讓自己迅速地獲得幸?！薄?1.A。把錢存在銀行，因此不能讓你立刻去“購(gòu)買”幸福，因此選擇buy。42.C。根據(jù)Istillhadthatmoney可知，把錢存在銀行里，沒(méi)有把它都花掉，因此心里會(huì)有一種安全感。43.C。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，作者所得到的錢都被父母存起來(lái)最終用于餐桌食物等方面的“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金”了，可判斷作者沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)“管理”自己的錢，用manage;根據(jù)下文，“mygiftmoney”,可排除receive“收到”；lend“借給”；earn“賺”。44.B。sthgotosb.“某物由某人得到”；give“給予”，leave“留下”，在此處都應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。45.D。父母名義上為作者存著錢，但是這些錢最終都成了緊急救濟(jì)款，用在別處上了；turnouttobe“結(jié)果是，最終是”；addup“加起來(lái)”；giveout“用完，耗盡”；comeup“出現(xiàn)，被提出”。46.B。在極少數(shù)情況下，一些親戚會(huì)給作者一些錢；on…occasion“在……場(chǎng)合下”；state“狀態(tài)”；situation“形勢(shì)”；moment“時(shí)刻”。47.C。根據(jù)后面的inmyearnottotell…可知她們是偷偷給作者錢，所以在他的耳邊“低語(yǔ)”，讓他不要告訴他的媽媽，并且趕緊把這筆錢花掉；whisper“低語(yǔ)，竊竊私語(yǔ)”。48.D。她們的“意圖”是好的，想讓作者高興，用intention;plan“計(jì)劃”；information“信息”；look“表情”，不合題意。49.B。根據(jù)上文可知作者自己手里沒(méi)有錢，由第二段開頭也可知，作者是個(gè)“窮孩子”。50.A。本文講述的是理財(cái)?shù)慕?jīng)歷，因此此處用financial“金融的”。Imaginative“富有想象力的”；popular“流行的”，formal“正式的”，和本文內(nèi)容不符。51.B。根據(jù)本段末句可得提示，此處說(shuō)“從別人那里獲得幫助”。52.C。根據(jù)Myparentswerestrictandinmanyways…中的and判斷父母的處事原則；and連接并列含義的詞，因此作者不會(huì)是對(duì)父母的處事原則表示反對(duì)或者忽略；選項(xiàng)D中agree后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。53.A。即便我們有時(shí)窮得只靠打工的錢生活，我們也決不接濟(jì)生活。54.D。askfor“要某物”。55.D。intimesof“在……時(shí)候”；這里指因?yàn)楦改傅挠绊懯沟米髡哒J(rèn)為即使是在最困難的時(shí)候接受別人的幫助也是一種軟弱的表現(xiàn)。20._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案：D21.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it答案：D解析：此試考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。Itis…that…22.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourney

hadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.

小題1:A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)dviceC．relationD．favor小題2:A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)broadC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)way小題3:A．shortB．certainC．possibleD．bad小題4:A．forB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but小題5:A．plannedB．hadC．happenedD．hoped小題6:A．luckB．timeC．chanceD．turn小題7:A．ThusB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However小題8:A．questionB．wayC．placeD．condition小題9:A．packedB．caughtC．coveredD．seized小題10:A．manageB．tryC．a(chǎn)greeD．expect小題11:A．situationB．stateC．positionD．seat小題12:A．foughtB．sweptC．drawnD．brought小題13:A．speedB．supportC．strikeD．push小題14:A．signsB．pointsC．namesD．numbers小題15:A．leftB．toppedC．startedD．moved小題16:A．partB．pauseC．stopD．a(chǎn)rrived小題17:A．gladB．sickC．sorryD．tired小題18:A．heardofB．talkedaboutC．thoughtofD．a(chǎn)rrivedat小題19:A．resultB．mistakeC．difficultyD．ticket小題20:A．jokeB．smileC．surpriseD．pity答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:A小題5:B小題6:D小題7:D小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A小題11:C小題12:B小題13:D小題14:C小題15:B小題16:C小題17:A小題18:A小題19:C小題20:B解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭，不聽朋友的建議，獨(dú)自外出，結(jié)果把火車的方向弄反了，以致到錯(cuò)了地方。答案簡(jiǎn)析：小題1:againstone’sadvice意為“違背別人的建議”。小題2:通過(guò)下文得知他是一人出來(lái)，故用alone。小題3:下面街道人多為患，所以用“bad”。小題4:for表原因，用以解釋badtime。小題5:要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)購(gòu)票是不以他的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，他是“不得不”排隊(duì)。小題6:turn表示“輪次”。小題7:售票員聽不懂他的話，他卻把票買成了，前后句顯然有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。小題8:問(wèn)路一般用askthe“way”。小題9:bepackedwithbecrowdedwith。正因?yàn)槿藫頂D，才沒(méi)上得了第一趟火車。小題10:managetodo表示“設(shè)法得以做成某事”，沒(méi)做成當(dāng)然用notmanage了。小題11:因?yàn)槭窃趽頂D的站臺(tái)上，顯然獲得的是一個(gè)稍好些的站的“位置”。小題12:從frombehind來(lái)看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。小題13:push與sweep同義。小題14:看不清的應(yīng)是“站名”。signs應(yīng)注意排除，畢竟他首次到英國(guó)，即使各個(gè)站有其獨(dú)特的符號(hào)、標(biāo)記，他也不可能知道。小題15:站就是火車“停”靠的地方。小題16:這里的stop與station同義。小題17:覺(jué)得旅行如此輕松，心情當(dāng)然是“高興的”。小題18:選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)注意排除，因?yàn)樗皇怯?guó)人，所以沒(méi)到過(guò)這個(gè)車站是明擺著的，故這一答案是正確，但與hearof相比，不能算是最佳答案。小題19:這里的difficulty指他當(dāng)時(shí)的一種迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事，他還未知道，所以談不上什么錯(cuò)誤，故選項(xiàng)B，不能確定為答案。小題20:聽說(shuō)Tom乘車的方向完全反了，那人的第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是覺(jué)得好笑，即答案應(yīng)在A、B之間。joke不可能出現(xiàn)在臉上，故答案只能為B。23.Idon'tthinkhecanbuysparepartsforthiscar,______?A．can'theB．canbeC．a(chǎn)mID．a(chǎn)mnotI答案：B24.—

Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?

—Iwroteit.______?

—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.

A.Sowhat

B.What'swhat

C.Whatfor

D.Whatif答案：A25.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C26._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A27.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：66---70

BCBAB解析：文章大意：這是一篇科普文，分析全球變暖的真正原因，到底是因?yàn)槿祟惿钆欧诺亩趸歼€是因?yàn)樘?yáng)活動(dòng)，今天的天氣狀況并沒(méi)有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，會(huì)使地球表面的溫度升高。因?yàn)槎趸嫉淖饔镁拖髥蜗虻溺R子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)，而里面的熱卻無(wú)法散去。67．C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響，而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)全球變暖的影響。由此看來(lái)，文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實(shí)際反而下降，什么原因？第六段從太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)解釋了上述疑問(wèn)：可能部分是由于太陽(yáng)能量釋放的不同。69．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測(cè)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷，而入新的冰河時(shí)期。70．B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時(shí)期推遲的假設(shè)正確，可能是因?yàn)榈厍虮韺拥亩趸计鸬谋刈饔谩?8.

—I'msureAndrewwillachievehighgradesinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____hardforitinthepasttwoweeks.

答案：D29._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介詞短語(yǔ)withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別30.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.答案：B31.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！這答語(yǔ)往往用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)無(wú)法做到的事表示遺憾。32.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss答案：C33."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C34.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.答案：B35.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______

worldfamous.答案：C36.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案：D37.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D解析：結(jié)合It作形式主語(yǔ)，考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。38.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當(dāng)時(shí)我要是聽從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。39.I'dliketogiveyou_______,Wouldyou____?

[

]A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptit答案：C40.Whentherescueworkersarrived,theyweresadtoseewhat_____oftherelicsafterthebigfire.[

]A.wasremained

B.remained

C.wasmade

D.made答案：B41.ThecompanyinSuzhouprodu