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全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)主講人:胥國(guó)紅北京航空航天大學(xué)重要內(nèi)容試卷分析和最新出題思緒重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法備考要訣及學(xué)習(xí)方法最新英語(yǔ)(二)試卷主觀題記錄數(shù)據(jù)考題滿分平均分單詞拼寫 10 ??2.48詞形填空 10?? ?2.17漢譯英? 15? ??5.53英譯漢? 15????10.75總分??50 20.93
最新出題思緒(1)與課文的關(guān)系往年與課文有關(guān)的大題:第一、第四、第五和第六大題近年與課文有關(guān)的大題:第四和第六大題建議:熟讀課文,掌握課文中的大綱詞匯,特別留意課文中體現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和經(jīng)典句型的句子。(2)與課文無關(guān)的大題:第二、第三、第七大題。文章選材:重要涉及社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、教育、歷史、和生活常識(shí)等內(nèi)容。建議:廣泛閱讀此類題材的文章,最佳是中英文對(duì)照版本。推薦雜志:《英語(yǔ)沙龍》,《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》,《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》。每道題的考點(diǎn):第一題:詞匯語(yǔ)法題重要考點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞;狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞;詞匯辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。近年來詞匯題比重增長(zhǎng)。建議:通過學(xué)習(xí)教材上下冊(cè),純熟掌握基本語(yǔ)法,背熟大綱詞匯,加強(qiáng)同義詞、近義詞、和形似詞的比較,牢記固定搭配。歷年試題舉例:1.Atthee(cuò)ndof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp__(dá)__domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect?[B]suspect [C]expect [D]inspectA2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned__(dá)_atthemee(cuò)ting.[A]down?[B]up ?[C]out??[D]overB3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich?[B]fromwhich[C]overwhich[D]withwhichB第二題:完型填空題重要考點(diǎn):除了第一大題已提到的考點(diǎn)外,還注重考察介詞、連詞、副詞、代詞等虛詞的用法。近年來詞匯題比例有所增長(zhǎng)。建議:“上看下看,左看右看”,即充足運(yùn)用上下文提供的信息答題。歷年試題舉例:…Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother? [B]others?B [C]another ??[D]eachother18. [A]Then??[B]HoweverB [C]Therefore? [D]Consequently第三題:閱讀理解題重要特點(diǎn):文章體裁多為論述文,偶有記敘文,重要涉及文化、教育、風(fēng)俗、歷史、人物故事、社會(huì)問題、科普常識(shí)等內(nèi)容,不涉及太專業(yè)的內(nèi)容。文章平均長(zhǎng)度為300-350詞/篇,總閱讀量為1500-2023詞。問題以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,另一方面是總結(jié)題,偶爾有一兩道詞匯題和推理題。題目的順序和文章的順序大體相應(yīng)。第四題:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫題往年考題:多選用考綱詞表中的常用詞,涉及中學(xué)詞匯,平均詞長(zhǎng)為6個(gè)字母。最新特點(diǎn):最近一次考題中單詞拼寫幾乎所有出自下冊(cè)課文,以A課文為主,單詞長(zhǎng)度顯著增長(zhǎng),平均詞長(zhǎng)為9個(gè)字母,有5個(gè)單詞詞長(zhǎng)超過10個(gè)字母,出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)超綱詞,無一中學(xué)詞匯。最新考題舉例36.a(chǎn)ccompany(1A)? ? 37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A) ? 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) ? ???41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A)? ?43.grat(yī)eful44.increasingly(6A)?? ? 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A)? ? 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A)? ? ?49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A) ?? ?51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A) ?? ? ?53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B)??????55.undertake(13A)第五題:詞形填空題重要考點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)名詞),形容詞比較級(jí),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。建議:掌握扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),通過大量做題來消化這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí),力求做到舉一反三,觸類旁通。歷年試題舉例1.Cancerresearch__(dá)_(make)allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.(hasbee(cuò)nmade)2.Themorestressyouareunder,the__(dá)_(likely)youaretocatchacold.(morelikely)3.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat(yī),otherthings__(dá)_(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.(being)4.Thesee(cuò)lectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis___(dá)_(specialize)initsfunction.(special)第六題:漢譯英重要考點(diǎn):全面考察詞匯、語(yǔ)法和句型的運(yùn)用能力,多考虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較級(jí)、疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和一些固定表達(dá)方式。最新考題中有三道題直接出自下冊(cè)課文。閱卷規(guī)定:重要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否認(rèn)、疑問以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分;非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)每?jī)商幙郏狈?;拼寫錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙郏狈郑敬箢}總扣分不超過3分。最新試題舉例68.一個(gè)具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。選自下冊(cè)第9單元A課文后WordStudy中appreciation的一個(gè)例句。重要考察定語(yǔ)從句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69.隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn),用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量將會(huì)大大減少。選自下冊(cè)第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。重要考察as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)“隨著”。70.那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動(dòng)物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。根據(jù)下冊(cè)第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習(xí)中的第6題有所改動(dòng)。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅?!钡谄哳}:英譯漢重要特點(diǎn):綜合考察詞匯和語(yǔ)法,注意定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、比較級(jí)、倒裝句的理解。閱卷規(guī)定:根據(jù)總體印象打分,分為15-13分,12-10分,9-7分,6-4分,3-1分五個(gè)檔次。只要譯文大體準(zhǔn)確通順即可得分,不規(guī)定譯得非常美麗。結(jié)語(yǔ)知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆!II.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句1.動(dòng)詞重要時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)? ? 一般將來時(shí)積極:do? ?did willdo被動(dòng):aredone? ?weredone ? ??willbedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)????過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ???將來進(jìn)行時(shí)積極:aredoing? ?weredoing ??willbedoing被動(dòng):arebeingdone? werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)????過去完畢時(shí) ? 將來完畢時(shí)積極:havedone? haddone? ? willhavedone被動(dòng):havebeendone?hadbeendone現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)積極:havebeendoing動(dòng)詞重要時(shí)態(tài)的意義及運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí),過去完畢時(shí)和將來完畢時(shí)英語(yǔ)提醒語(yǔ):uptonow,sofar,forthreeyears,since1995,overpasttenyears,bytheendofthisweek,bytheyearof1995漢語(yǔ)提醒語(yǔ):已經(jīng),早已,了e.g.Wehaven’tmeteachothersincelastyear. Bytheendofthisweek,we’llhavefinishedthetask.現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)從過去一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,沒有間斷。漢語(yǔ)提醒語(yǔ):一直e.g.Thewaterhasbee(cuò)nrunningthewholenight.過去完畢時(shí)said,reported,thought等引導(dǎo)的間接引語(yǔ)中。e.g.Hemissedthetrain.Hesaidhehadmissedthetrain.2) hardly…when,nosooner…thane.g.Nosoonerhadhegotupthanhereceivedthecall.3) 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中e.gIfIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewon.?IwishIhaddonebetterintheexam.歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Sofar,Irving___(dá)(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.(hasbeenlived)2.Thepat(yī)ient___(dá)(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.(hadbee(cuò)nsent)3.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslat(yī)ionintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.(witnessed)2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞重要時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞? ??形式 ??意義現(xiàn)在分詞一般式 ????doing?? ?積極,正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式 ? ? beingdone? ??被動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行完畢積極式???? havingdone ? ?積極,已經(jīng)完畢完畢被動(dòng)式 ? havingbeendone??被動(dòng),已經(jīng)完畢過去分詞? ???done? ? 被動(dòng),已經(jīng)完畢動(dòng)詞不定式一般式?????todo ???積極,將要進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式? ? tobedone ? 被動(dòng),將要進(jìn)行完畢積極式 ? ??tohavedone? ?積極,已經(jīng)完畢進(jìn)行積極式 ? tobedoing? ?積極,正在進(jìn)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞不定式:1)目的狀語(yǔ);2)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)e.g.Icameheretomeetyou.(目的)?Hehurriedtotherailstationonlytomissthetrain.(結(jié)果)?分詞:1)隨著狀語(yǔ);2)因素狀語(yǔ);3)條件狀語(yǔ)4)讓步狀語(yǔ);5)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)e.g.Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.(時(shí)間) Beingverytired,myfatherdidn’tgooutwithus.(因素)?Madebyhand,thesilkshirtisveryexpensive.(因素) Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeablueball.(條件)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Havingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))Afterhavingdonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(連詞+分詞)Aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework,thechildrenbegantoplay.(狀語(yǔ)從句)Withhomeworkdone,thechildrenbegantoplay.(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision__(dá)_(make).(tobemade)Doyouknowtheman____(stand)infrontofthehouse?(standing)Thequestion___(dá)_(discuss)atthemomentisveryimportant.(beingdiscussed)Thebridge____(build)inthe1950sisstillingoodcondition.(built)動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)表達(dá)一般、抽象的情況;動(dòng)詞不定期作主語(yǔ)表達(dá)具體某次的情況。e.g Risingearlyisgoodforhealth.?Toriseearlytomorrowisdifficultforme. Itisdifficultformetorisee(cuò)arlytomorrow.?Mybiggestwishistogoabroad.?See(cuò)ingisbelieving.
作賓語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:admit,acknowledge,avoid,deny,consider,enjoy,escape,excuse,forgive,finish,suggest,mind,include,involve,delay,putoff,postpone,feellike,lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,etc.接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:want,tend,intend,pretend,hope,plan,expect,besupposedto,seem,belikelyto,usedto,bewillingto,desire,force,prefer,start,begin接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式有不同含義的動(dòng)詞:forget,remember,regretstop,continueneed/wantallowdoing/allowsbtodo1)HowcanIforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime?Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.2)Ican’tstoplaughing.Canyoustoptogivemeahand?3)Thegrassneedscutting.Thegrassnee(cuò)dstobecut.4)Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.歷年考題中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys__(dá)_(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.(doing)Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.(wanting)Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.(tocontrol)Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals___(dá)(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.(used)5.Alife___(live)withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindee(cuò)d.(lived)6.Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.(translated)7.Theymayhavetheirpassports_____(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.(removed)8.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(dá)(bind),wasdiscoveredbyat(yī)ravelerearlyinthemorning.(bound)3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣第一大類:非真實(shí)條件下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)間? 從句? ?? ?主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were??? ? should/could/would+do與過去事實(shí)相反haddone ? ??should/could/would+havedone與將來事實(shí)相反weretodo ?? should/could/would+doshoulddo第二大類:從句中用過去時(shí)或過去完畢時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣wouldrather+從句wish+從句ifonly+從句asif/asthough+從句It’stime+從句第三大類:從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中should可省略。suggest,propose,advise,move(動(dòng)議),ask,order,require,request,desire,insist,prefer等動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句;suggestion,proposal,advice,motion,order,requirement,request,desire,preference等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句;3.important,necessary,essential,imperative,desirable,advisable,preferable等形容詞用在itis…that…句型中;4.lest,incase,forfearthat等引導(dǎo)的從句中。歷年考題中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,we__(dá)_(be)inrealtrouble.(wouldhavebeen)Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.(hadnotbeen)Itishightimethatwe___(dá)(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.(took)Itwasimperativethatstudents___(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.(shouldfinish/finish)4.定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句:限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1)關(guān)系代詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)):which,that,who,whom,whose2)關(guān)系副詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)):when,where,why,how名詞性從句名詞性從句:主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:1)主從連詞(不在從句中作任何成分):that,whether,if2)連接代詞(在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)):what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever…3)連接副詞(在從句中作狀語(yǔ)):when,where,why,how定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thestory(that(yī))hetoldmemaynotbetrue.Thestorythathehasmadeafortunemaynotbetrue.2.什么時(shí)候用介詞+which的形式?TheplacewhichIvisitedlastwee(cuò)kisverybeautiful.TheplaceinwhichIusedtoliveisverybeautiful.3.which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Heiseasytogetangry,whichiswellknown.Heiseasytogetangry,aseverybodyknows.歷年考題中的定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句1.Studieshaveshown___teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.[A]that(yī) [B]which?[C]inwhich?[D]inthat(yī)A2.Itisawell-knownfact___(dá)apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.[A]that [B]if? [C]when [D]whetherA3.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,___wasveryobscure.[A]thelanguage [B]thelanguageofwhichB[C]allitsaid [D]whichithadsaid備考要訣重視課文,英語(yǔ)一考上冊(cè),英語(yǔ)二以下冊(cè)A課文為主,但是上冊(cè)課文的語(yǔ)法和詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)下冊(cè)的基礎(chǔ)。吃透重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較級(jí)、定語(yǔ)從句,等。背單詞要講究技巧,以大綱詞匯為準(zhǔn),不要孤立地背單詞,以詞組為主,重視搭配;加強(qiáng)閱讀,選擇難度適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x材料,重在訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧,提高速度和效率。推薦材料:1)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程》(上下冊(cè)),高遠(yuǎn)主編,高教出版社。2)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程——自學(xué)與自測(cè)指導(dǎo)》(上下冊(cè)),高遠(yuǎn)主編,北航出版社。3)自考大綱4)全國(guó)高等自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(一)和英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試卷與應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)》高遠(yuǎn)主編,高等教育出版社。結(jié)束語(yǔ)BeforeGodweareequallywise—equallyfoolish.(AlbertEinstein)每道題的考點(diǎn)第一題:詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)歷年試題舉例:Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____(dá)domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect?[B]suspect ?[C]expect??[D]inspect??詞義辨析2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___(dá)atthemee(cuò)ting.[A]down?[B]up? ?[C]out ?[D]over??搭配3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection__(dá)_asoundcomes.[A]inwhich [B]fromwhich [C]overwhich [D]withwhich??定語(yǔ)從句Almosteverythingamanagerdoes___decisions;indee(cuò)d,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.[A]imposes? ?[B]improvises? [C]involves [D]indicatesAmericanmendon’tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot___(dá)ofmentodoso.[A]characteristic ?[B]tolerant ?[C]symbolic ??[D]independent4.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore___(dá)apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.[A]blank???[B]vacant ?[C]empty? ?[D]bare[提醒]:搭配重要涉及介詞和名詞、形容詞和介詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞、形容詞和名詞等的搭配。因此學(xué)習(xí)單詞時(shí)必須掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢記大綱詞表后列出的詞組也會(huì)有很大的幫助。1.?Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace__(dá)_whichmatterhasfallenand__(dá)_whichnothingcanescape.[A]towards…towards [B]into…from[C]outof…from ?? [D]through…through2. ___(dá)conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.[A]into ??[B]at ?[C]over? [D]under___toformanewgovernment.[A]purpose [B]reason? [C]view? [D]goal___tobuyapairofshoes.[A]shoesstore [B]shoe’sstore?[C]shoestore [D]shoesstore3.Fiveminutesearlier,__(dá)_wemayhavecaughtthegunman.[A]and ??[B]but [C]or ??[D]so4.?___I’msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.[A]Ifonly??[B]Solongas?[C]Evenif? [D]Asfaras5.?Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,___shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.[A]until ? [B]which [C]that(yī) ??[D]when6.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdays___thebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.[A]while ?[B]after? ?[C]until ?[D]then7.Robotsdifferfromautomat(yī)icmachines___(dá)aftercompletionofonetask,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanother.[A]that? [B]inwhich??[C]when [D]inthat(yī)8.Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartopolicy-makers___(dá)schoolscannotsolvealltheproblemsofthelargercommunity.[A]that(yī)? ??[B]what? [C]when ?[D]who9.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto__(dá)__thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.[A]makeitpossible? ??[B]makepossible[C]makepossibly? ? ?[D]makeitpossibly10.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman’sbed;he___heavily.[A]musthavedrunk ?? [B]mustdrink[C]shoulddrink? ?? [D]hadtodrinkKey:1.A?2.C? 3.A? 4.C 5.C ?6.C 7.D??8.A? 9.B??10.A第二題:完型填空[提醒]:充足運(yùn)用上下文提供的信息答題。歷年試題舉例:(1)Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.[A]theother??[B]others ?[C]another? ?[D]eachother18. [A]Then [B]However??[C]Therefore??[D]ConsequentlyKey:17.B??18.B(2)Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan11canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis12youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(緊急需要).13themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.11.[A]away? ??[B]on??? [C]ahead ?[D]out12.[A]helped ? [B]tohelp ?[C]kept ? [D]tokeep13.[A]Probably ?[B]Unfortunately [C]Conversely? [D]SubsequentlyKey:11.C? 12.B ?13.A(3)FoodintheUnitedStatesis13,cheap,andavailabletwenty-fourhoursaday,andmanypeoplenotonlyovereat,buteat(yī)alotofhigh-fat,high-caloriesfoodsthat14weightgain.15,therearesomepeoplewhoeatanythingtheywantandnevergainweight,andstudiesshowthatobesepeopledonoteatanexcessiveamountofcalories.Infact,theyofteneat16thannon-obesepeopledo.13.[A]many ? [B]much??[C]plentiful ? [D]resourceful14.[A]contributeto [B]devoteto [C]subjectto ?[D]distributeto15.[A]But?? [B]However ?[C]Moreover ?[D]Therefore16.[A]fewer ??[B]more? [C]less?? ?[D]better Key:13.C 14.A ?15.B ?16.C第三題:閱讀理解(略)第四題:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫[提醒]:最新試題出題思緒有明顯變化,因此以下冊(cè)課文詞表為復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn),兼顧大綱此表中的中學(xué)詞匯和上冊(cè)詞匯。最新試題舉例36.accompany(1A)?? ???37.boundary(2A)38.capture(14A)???? 39.decline(10A)40.employee(4A) ? ?? 41.feasible(8A)42.heartbreaking(14A) ?? 43.grateful44.increasingly(6A) ??? 45.junction(15A)46.loyalty(10A)??? ?? 47.moderate(8B)48.overwhelming(10A) ?? 49.nominate(10B)50.participant(5A)? ? ?51.persistently(14A)52.queue(14A)??? 53.spontaneous(5A)54.reinforce(12B)? 55.undertake(13A)往年試題舉例36.strike(上冊(cè))? ? ? 37.program(上冊(cè))38.civil (4A) ?? 39.quality(上冊(cè))40.expose(6A)? ? ?41.overcome(8A)42.vote(10A) ? ??43.responsible(上冊(cè))44.content(15A)? ???45.interview(1B)46.failure(上冊(cè)) ?? ? 47.economy(上冊(cè))48.logical(上冊(cè))?? 49.undergo(11A)50.nervous(上冊(cè)) ?? 51.a(chǎn)bandon(上冊(cè))52.remain(中學(xué)) 53.promote(8A)54.detail(12A)?? ? ?55.hobby(上冊(cè))第五題:詞形填空題[提醒]:此部分重要涉及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞比較級(jí)和詞性變化四部分。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳見重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,因此此處重要涉及形容詞比較級(jí)和詞性變化。歷年試題舉例形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.Themorestressyouareunder,the___(likely)youaretocat(yī)chacold.2.The___(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.3.Weknowthat(yī)wearegettingevenolder,andthatthenearerasocietyapproximat(yī)estozeropopulationgrowth,the____(old)itspopulationislikelytobe.AsJanewasthe____(old),shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.Key:1.morelikely ?2.farther 3.older ?4.oldest詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis____(specialize)initsfunction.2.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof___(dá)_(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduat(yī)eandprofessionalorgraduatework.3.Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina____(trick)situat(yī)ion.4.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere____(appreciate)ofyourhelp.Key:1.special?? 2.highly 3.tricky? 4.appreciat(yī)ion第六題:漢譯英[提醒]:此部分重要涉及虛擬語(yǔ)氣、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、形式主語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象和一些固定表達(dá)式。最新試題舉例68.一個(gè)具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。Apersonwithappreciationofartandliteratureisqualifiedforthejob.選自下冊(cè)第9單元A課文后WordStudy中appreciation的一個(gè)例句。重要考察定語(yǔ)從句和bequalifiedfor的用法。69.隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn),用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量將會(huì)大大減少。Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentswillgreat(yī)lydecrease.選自下冊(cè)第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話。重要考察as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)“隨著”。70.那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動(dòng)物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。Thebiologistisconvinced/believesthat(yī)someanimalspeciesarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.根據(jù)下冊(cè)第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習(xí)中的第6題有所改動(dòng)。原話為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅?!睔v年試題舉例直到最近我才意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言與文化密切相關(guān)。2.我們急忙忙忙地趕回學(xué)校,生怕天會(huì)下雨。3.這些問題沒有迅速解決是湯姆的過錯(cuò)。4.他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好專家沒有關(guān)系。無論他怎么說,我也不相信他。Key:1.NotuntilrecentlydidIrealizethatlanguageandculturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.(倒裝句)2.Wehurriedtotheschoollestitshouldrain.(lest后接動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)3.It’sTom’sfaultthat(yī)thesequestionsarenotsolvedrapidly.(形式主語(yǔ))4.Thecolorofhisskinisirrelevanttowhetherheisagoodprofessorornot.(whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Whateverhesays,Iwon’tbelievehim.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)第七題:英譯漢(略)II.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Muchofthecarbonintheearth___(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.Inthepasttwodecades,research___(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddream.Someproverbs___(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.__(dá)_(stand)atthegatewasayoungmaningreencoat(yī).In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush’sapprovedratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling___(begin)inthe19302.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday___(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury___(witness)thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim___(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.歷年考題中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys___(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Anyone___(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes___(control)hisdirection.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals__(dá)_(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.5. Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings__(dá)_(be)equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.6. Thispoem,if___(translate)wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.7. Theymayhavetheirpassports__(dá)___(remove),makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.Herbody,withhandsandfeet____(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.Icouldn’thelpbut__(dá)_(feel)thisisaverystrangelife.Letusconsiderthee(cuò)arthasaplanet____(revolve)roundthesun.Key:1.doing??動(dòng)名詞做enjoy的賓語(yǔ) 2.wanting?現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ) 3.tocontrol 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 4.used??過去分詞作定語(yǔ)? 5.being 現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中6.translat(yī)ed?連詞加過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)?7.removed?過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)8.bound 過去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中9.feel? couldn’thelpbut后接動(dòng)詞原形10.revolving 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)歷年考題中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifithadn’tbee(cuò)nforyourhelp,we__(dá)_(be)inrealtrouble.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(dá)(notbe)sobusy.Itishightimethatwe___(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Itwasimperativethat(yī)students__(dá)_(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.Theydemandedthattherighttovote__(dá)_(give)toeveryadultperson.Iwouldratherhe____(buy)thehousenextyear.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe__(dá)_(mee(cuò)t)thembefore.Shouldshecometomorrow,I___takehertothemuseum.[A]can ? [B]will???[C]would??? [D]must10.Ifwe__(dá)_everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterri
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