2023年英文面試材料

自我介紹Ｇooｄmorninｇ!Iｔisreaｌlｙmyhｏnortohavethisoppoｒｔuｎｉtyｆoranintervieｗ,Ihｏpeicanmａｋｅagooｄperｆoｒmaｎcetoday.I'mｃonfiｄenｔｔｈatIcansuccｅed．NowiwｉlｌintrodｕcｅmyｓｅｌfbｒieflyIａm28yearｓoｌd,bｏrnｉnＨeilongｊiaｎgprovince['pr?vｉns］.ＩwasgrａduatedfromHＡＲBINIＮSＴITUTＥOFTEＣＨNＯLOＧＹuniversity．mｙmajor［'ｍｅid??]issｏftwａreｅｎgiｎｅeringandiｇotmyMaster'sdegreｅａfterｍygradｕatｉoｎinｔheyｅarof2023(ｔｗotｈouｓaｎdaｎdten).WｈenIｉｎschｏol,Iｓpendmosｔofｍｙtｉmeonstudｙ，ｉｈavepasseｄCET４/６.aｎｄiｈaveａｃｑuirｅdａloｔsofbａsicknoｗlｅdgeoｆmｙmajoｒ.Abouｔｔhetecｈnoｌｏｇｙ,IｈaveａbｏuｔthreeyｅaｒsworｋexperienceｉnJ2EＥdｅｖelopｍent．Agoｏdunderstaｎdingｏfjavalａｎｇuage.HaviｎgexperienｃｅｉnｓｏmｅｐopulａrｆraｍewｏrｋlikeStruts２/Hibernａt(yī)e/Spriｎg．Daｔabasｅprogramｍｉngandｎeｔwｏrkｋｎowledge.Ｗｅbconｔainertomcatweblｏｇic．OperateSysｔemlｉkeLinuｘDｅveloｐｅrtoｏlslikeＭyEclipsｅissoHYPERLＩＮK"app:ds:in"inHＹPERLINK＂aｐp:ds:comｍon"＼t""commoｎHYPERＬINＫ＂ａpｐ:ｄs:ｕsｅ＂\ｔ＂"uｓe.ＩｎJulｙ[d???lａ?］2023,IｂｅganｗorｋfordｉgiｔacｈiｎacomｐanyasasｏftwａreengｉｎeｅriｎBeijinｇcity.BｅｃａuseI＇mcapａｂlｅofmorerespoｎsiｂilitｉeｓ,soＩdeｃiｄedtoｃhａngemyjob.ＢｅｃausｅＩwaｎtｔochａngemyworkingｅnvｉｒonmｅnt,MorｏverＭoｔoｒolａisａgｌoｂaｌcomｐaｎy,soIfeelIｃanｇaｉｎｔｈemoｓtｆrｏmworｋiｎginｔhｉskinｄofcｏmpanyennvｉronment.ThatisｔhｅｒeasonwhyIｃｏmeherｅtoｃoｍpete［ｋ?m＇pi:ｔ]ｆoｒtｈisposition.IthiｎkI'maｇｏodｔeaｍplaｙerａｎｄI'maｐeｒsonofｇｒeatｈoneｓtytoothers.AlsoＩａmabletoｗｏｒkundｅｒｇreatｐressure.Tｈａｔ’sall.Thａnkｙoｕfｏrgivｉnｇｍethechanｃe．英文面試部分常問到的問題表述?1、職業(yè)的發(fā)展計劃；Ｑ:Coｕldyoｕpｒoｊeｃtｗhatyouwoulｄlikｅtobｅdoingfiｖｅyeaｒsfrｏmnｏwon?Ａ:Perｈaｐｓ,anｏｐpｏｒtunｉｔｙatamanａgementpositiｏnｗouldｂemorｅexciｔing.2、為什么要離開現(xiàn)在的這家公司;Ｑ:Wｈydidyｏｕleaveyourcurｒeｎtｊoｂ？A:Ｗｅlｌ,I’mhopｉnｇtogetanofｆｅrｏfabettｅrｐosｉtion.Idesiredａchallenｇepositionｗhichcｏuldiｍprovemysｋiｌｌｓiｎtestingfiｅlｄ,esｐｅciａllｙIwantｔospeｃializeinaｕtoｍaｔiｏntｅstinｇanｄperｆormanceteｓtingｆield.ＩalsｏlikewoｒkｉnaｂilｉngualwoｒkeｎvironmentwhiｃhcouldｉmproｖｅmyoralEngｌish．3、工作中分派給同事的任務(wù)他們不配合怎么辦（這個是根據(jù)我的情況詢問的);Q：Howwiｌlyoｕｈandｌetheproblｅｍastheworｋwｈｉcｈhａsbeenassigｎedtoｙｏurcｏlleagｕes,buttｈｅyｄidnotlieinwiｔhwｈatyｏuhａveａｓsigneｄtotheｍ?Ａ:Ｍａybethemutuａlcomｍuｎｉｃationwａsｎｏtｅnougｈ,orｔhearｒangeｍｅntwaｓｕnrｅasonable.Adjustthearrangemｅntiｎareasoｎａblesｃoｐe,ａndhａｖetotallｙcｏmmuniｃaｔioｎｗiｔhrelaｔiｖepｅｒｓｏn.Iｎaｗord,ａlｌourefｆｏrtｗasfoｃusoｎiｍprovｅthｅeffｉcienｃy．４、工作中每周都會一到兩次早上7點or晚上7-8點要開電話會議，你會怎么樣?Q:Ｔhereｉsｏnetimeortｗｉceconfereｎcecaｌlaｔ7－8ｏ’cｌocｋａweek,whatwiｌlhappentoｙou?Ａ：Astome,Ｉｗiｌｌatｔendtheｍeeｔingonｔime,andｔakenotesoneverｙimpｏrｔaｎtpoint；Aslｏngasweｄｏiｎgtｈaｔ,oｕrworkwouｌdbemorｅｅffiｃiｅntanｄoｕrｐroductｑuaｌitywoulｄbｅiｍpｒoｖed．項目介紹項目規(guī)模消耗:cosｔoneｍｉllｉｏnＲMB隊伍：fiveｐeople’ｓteａmworkfoｒit時間：neeｄoneyeaｒ技術(shù)描述Ａｄｏｐteｄａt(yī)hree-tiersｔruｃturｅdｅsigｎeｄtoiｎcｌudepeｒfｏrmaｎcelayer,businｅssｌoｇiｃaｎdｄataａccesstieｒlayerInperformａncelayｅｒｗeusesｔrｕtsｆrａｍe,itｉmplementaＭVCdesignpatｔern，sｅpａratethｅviｅwer、conｔｒoller、model。Reｄｕcｅｔｈedepｅnｄｅntoｆｖｉeｗeｒanｄｍodel．ThedａｔａaccｅsstiｅｒlayerusedHｉbernａt(yī)eframeｗｏrk,it’saimplｅmenｔｉonofORMMAPＩＮGtechnoｌogy,causｅiｆｗeoｐerateDaｔabａsebydiｒeｃｔＪDBCtｙｐe,tｈecｏdeｒmusｔcostａlotsｏｆtiｍeｔoleaｒndａｔaｂaseknowledge,anｄwhenweｕseHiberｎate，coderｊustｋｎoｗhowtousｅｊavaｏbjectiｓｅnough.?ＪａvaApｐlicationhasalｏtsoｆｏbjｅcｔｓtomanａｇe.weneｅdtoｍanagetheyｌiｆｅcｙcｌｅ,andaｌｓoｎeｅdtoｍａnａgetheｙbedepｅndｅnｔoｎｅａchｏther,thisiｓsocｏmpleｘａｎdhard,developｅrｍｕｓttakｅｃarｅoｆtｈｉsalot.soｉfwｅuseSｐrinｇframewｏrk,developerｊuｓｔnｅedtoｋnowwｈitcｈobjecttheynｅed,doｎ’ｔhavａｔoｋnowwheｒetheyare,letdeｖeｌopｅrjｕｓtbeｉnterestedｉｎｂusiｎeｓslogicisenough.AnｄｉntheDBlａｙeｒ,weuseOraclｅｄaｔａｂasｅs．ＤaｔaＷarｅHouseaｎdDataMarｋet.TheweｂｃoｎtainerisＷeｂlogic.ＳｔｒuｔsTheＡpａcheStｒutsｗｅbｆｒamewoｒkｉsaｆrｅｅoｐen-sourceｓolutioｎfｏrcreatinｇJavaweｂapplｉcａt(yī)iｏns.ＷebaｐpｌiｃaｔioｎsbasedoｎJａvaServｅrPagesｓｏmetimesｃommingｌe[ｋ?'mi?ɡl]dａt(yī)ａbasecode,pａgｅｄesigncode，andcｏnｔrolflｏwｃｏde.Ｉnpraｃｔｉcｅ,weｆinｄthatunlｅsｓtｈesｅｃｏnceｒnｓareｓｅparａt(yī)ｅd,lａrｇerapplｉcatｉonsbecｏmeｄifficuｌｔtｏｍaintａin.Onewaytosｅｐaratecｏncerns［k?n's?:n］ｉnaｓoftwareapplｉcationistｏuｓeaModel-Vｉew-Conｔroller(ＭVC）archｉtecture.ＴｈeＭoｄｅlｒepresents[,repri'zｅｎｔ]thｅｂusinesｓordaｔabａseｃｏdｅ,theViewreｐreｓentｓtｈeｐagedeｓiｇn［di'ｚａiｎ］code,aｎｄtheContrｏllerrepｒesｅntstｈeｎavigatｉonalcｏdｅ.TｈeＳtruｔsfraｍework[＇fｒeimw?：k］isdeｓiｇnedtohelpdeveｌoｐerscｒeaｔewebaｐpliｃａt(yī)ｉonsｔｈａｔuseaMVCarｃhitecture．Thｅframewoｒkprｏvidesthreekeｙｃｏmponeｎｔs:ＨibernatｅＩｓaOpenSouｒcepersistｅncｅｔｅcｈnolog.HiｂernaｔemaｐstｈeJａvacｌasｓesｔoｔｈｅｄataｂasｅｔａblｅs.HYPＥＲLIＮＫ""Ｈｉsｔoricalｌy，HiｂｅｒnaｔefａciｌｉtatedtｈestｏraｇeandreｔrｉevaｌofＪavadomａinobｊectｓviaHYPERLＩNＫ""Ｏbject/RｅlatiｏnａlMapｐing.Today，HibｅｒｎateisacolｌｅctｉｏｎofrelaｔedprojｅctseｎａblingdeｖeloperｓｔoutiｌizePＯＪO-sｔｙledomainmoｄelsiｎtｈeｉrapｐｌicａｔiｏnｓinwayｓｅｘteｎｄinｇwｅｌlbeyondObjeｃｔ/Rｅlａt(yī)iｏnaｌＭappｉng.Hibｅrnａt(yī)eisaｎHYPERLＩNK""＼o"Object-relａt(yī)ｉonalmａｐping＂ｏbjeｃt-ｒeｌationalｍａpｐing(ＯRＭ）ｌｉbｒaｒｙfｏrｔheHYPERＬINK＂(pｒｏgraｍmｉnｇ_ｌangｕage)"＼ｏ"Java（progｒaｍminglaｎguaｇe)"Javalaｎguagｅ，pｒovidｉｎｇａHYPＥRＬIＮK＂"＼o"Soｆtwarefrａmeｗoｒk"fraｍeｗorkforｍapｐiｎgaｎHYＰERLINK"＂\o＂Obｊeｃｔ－orienｔeｄｐｒｏgｒaｍｍinｇ"ｏbｊecｔ-orｉenteｄHYＰERLIＮK＂"\o"Domainmodｅl"dｏｍａｉnｍodeltoatradｉｔiｏnalHYPERLＩNK＂"\ｏ＂Relatioｎａｌdaｔａbase"reｌationaldataｂａse.HｉｂernatｅｓolvesHYPEＲLINＫ""＼o＂Object-relaｔionaliｍpedaｎcemismatｃh＂obｊect-relationａlimpedａnceｍismａt(yī)ｃhpｒobleｍsｂyrｅplａｃingdirectＨYPERLIＮK＂（coｍputeｒ＿scieｎce）"\o"Pｅｒsiｓｔｅnce（compuｔerscieｎcｅ）"peｒsisｔence-rｅlateddatａbaｓeacｃesseswithhiｇh－leveｌobjeｃtｈandｌｉngfｕnｃtiｏnｓ.Ｈiｂernate'ｓpｒimaryfeatuｒeｉsmａppｉngfｒoｍJavaclassestodaｔａｂａsetaｂlｅs(ａndfromＪavaｄatａt(yī)yｐestｏ\o"SQL"SQＬdatａt(yī)ｙpes).Hｉbeｒnａｔealsopｒｏvidesdataｑｕeｒyandretriｅvalfａciｌiｔｉｅs.HiberｎａｔegeｎｅｒatesthｅＳQLcallｓanｄatteｍpｔstoreｌievetｈedeveloperfrｏmmａnualｒesuｌｔseｔhandｌｉnｇaｎdobjectconverｓioｎａndkeｅpｔｈｅａpplicaｔｉoｎpｏｒtabｌeｔoaｌlｓupporｔedSQLdatabaseswithlittlepｅｒformanｃeovｅｒheａd.SpringInvｅrsionｏfCｏｎtrolｃontaineｒ(DependencｙInjｅｃtiｏn）CentrａlｔotｈeSpｒingFｒａmewoｒkiｓitｓＨYPERLIＮＫ""\ｏ"ＩnｖerｓionofCoｎtｒol"ＩnvｅｒsionofConｔrｏｌcｏｎtａｉｎer,ｗhｉchｐrovidｅsａconsｉstentmeａnsofｃoｎｆｉguriｎganｄmａnagingＪavａobｊecｔsusiｎgHＹPERＬIＮＫ"(computer_ｓcience)"＼o＂Cａlｌback（ｃompｕterｓcｉencｅ)"cａllｂacks.Tｈecoｎtaineriｓrespoｎsibleforｍａnagiｎgobｊectlifｅcycleｓ:cｒeatiｎｇoｂｊｅcts，cａllinginitialiｚationｍeｔhodｓ,andcｏnfiguｒingｏbjecｔsbyｗｉｒingｔｈemｔｏｇetheｒ.ObｊectsｃrｅateｄbytｈｅconｔａineｒａrealｓoｃalledManagedObjｅctｓｏｒBeans.Ｔyｐｉｃally，thecontａinerisconｆigurｅdbyｌoadingXＭＬfilesｃｏntａiｎingBeandｅｆinｉtiｏｎsｗhｉchpｒｏｖidｅtｈeinfｏｒmatｉonreqｕirｅｄtoｃreatethebｅans.ＯｂjectsｃanbeｏbtainedbymeansｏfDepｅndeｎcyloｏｋuporHYPERＬINK""\o"Dｅpｅｎdencyinｊeｃｔion"Deｐendｅｎcyinjectｉon.Depenｄｅncｙlookｕpｉsapatternwhｅreａcaｌleraskｓｔhecontaiｎｅrobjecｔfoｒanobjectwithaspeｃifｉcnaｍeｏｒofaｓpeｃｉfictypｅ.Ｄepeｎdencyｉnjeｃtionisapatｔernｗherｅthecoｎtaｉnerpaｓsｅsｏbjectsｂynaｍeｔoothｅrobｊeｃts,viaｅiｔhｅrHＹPERLINＫ＂(cｏｍpuｔer＿sｃｉencｅ）"\o"Constrｕctor(computeｒsｃience)"ｃonstｒuｃtors,prｏperｔies,orHYPEＲLINK""\o＂Factｏrymethｏdｐatterｎ"fａctｏrymｅtｈodｓ.InmaｎycａseｓoneneｅdnotusｅthecｏntaｉnerwhenusiｎgotheｒparｔsoftｈｅSpｒiｎgFrameｗorｋ,althougｈusinｇitｗilllikelｙmａkeanapplicａｔioneasieｒｔoconfigureandcuｓtomiｚe.TｈeＳｐrｉngｃｏnｔaｉnerｐrｏvidesacoｎsｉstentmechaｎismtoconfiguｒeappｌicaｔiｏｎsaｎｄinteｇratesｗｉthalmostalｌJavaeｎvirｏnｍeｎts，ｆromｓｍall-sｃaleapｐlicatｉonstolarｇｅeｎterｐrｉseａpｐlicａt(yī)ioｎs.Thecｏntａｉnｅrcanbｅｔurｎeｄｉntoapａrｔiaｌly-compliantＨYPERLINＫ""\o＂EＪB"ＥJB3ｃonｔaineｒbｙｍeaｎsofthｅHＹPEＲLＩＮＫ""Ｐｉtcｈｆｏｒｋprｏjeｃｔ.Soｍｅ[HYPEＲLINK":Aｖｏｉd_wｅaseｌ＿wｏrdｓ"＼o"Wikｉpｅｄｉa:Avｏｉdweasｅlwords＂whｏ？]crｉticiｚetｈeSpriｎgＦraｍeworkfｏrnotcomplyingwithsｔaｎdards.HYPERＬIＮK""\ｌ"cite＿note-4"[5]Hｏwever，HＹPEＲLINK"＂SpringSourcｅｄoesｎ'tseeEＪB３compliａnｃeaｓamajorgoal，ａndｃlaimｓｔhａt(yī)theSpｒｉngFraｍｅworkandthecoｎtａinｅｒalloｗforｍorepowerfulpｒogｒammingｍodｅlｓ.HYPＥRLINK""＼l"cite_note-５"[6]Ａspｅct-orienｔedprogrammｉｎgframeｗｏrkTｈeSｐringFraｍewｏrkｈasitｓown＼ｏ＂Ａspect-orientｅdprogramminｇ＂AOPｆraｍeworkwhiｃhmodularizｅsHYPERLＩNK""＼o＂Cross-ｃｕttiｎgconcern"crosｓ-ｃuttｉｎgcoｎcｅrnｓinHＹＰERLINＫ"(ｃomputer_science)"\o＂Aspeｃt(ｃｏｍputerｓcienｃe)"aspｅcｔs.ThemｏtivationｆorcreatingaseparateＡOPfｒａmｅwｏｒkｃoｍesfromtheｂeliefthatitwoｕldbepｏｓsｉｂｌetopｒoviｄｅｂａsicAＯPfeａｔuｒeswithouttoｏｍuchcoｍplexｉtyｉnｅｉｔherdesｉgn,imｐｌemenｔation,orcoｎfiguｒatioｎ.TheSpｒｉｎgAOPｆrａmｅwoｒｋａｌsoｔakesｆulｌadvａｎtaｇeofｔｈeSｐrｉngＣoｎtaineｒ.TｈeＳprinｇAOＰframeｗorkisinterｃeptｉoｎbａsed，andisconfiguredatHＹPＥRLＩNK"（progｒaｍ_ｌｉfｅcycｌe＿phａse)＂\o"Rｕntｉmｅ(ｐｒｏgrａmlifｅcyclｅｐhasｅ)"runｔｉme．TｈisremｏｖesｔhenｅedfoｒacｏｍｐilatｉｏｎsｔｅporHYPERＬＩNK"＂\o"Loａｄ-timeweaving(pａｇedoesnｏtexiｓt)"ｌoaｄ-tｉmeｗeａvｉng.Ｏｎｔheotherｈanｄ,inteｒｃeｐtｉonｏnlyallowsfｏｒpuｂlicorprｏtectｅｄmethod-eｘecutiononexistｉngｏbｊeｃtｓａt(yī)ａＨYＰEＲLINK""\o"Ｊｏinpoinｔ"jｏinpoｉnt.CｏmｐaｒedtoｔhｅHYPERLINＫ""＼o"AｓpectJ＂AspｅctJfrａmework,ＳpｒｉngＡOPiｓlｅsspowerｆｕlbutalｓolesｓcomplicateｄ.Sｐrinｇ１．2iｎcｌｕdessupｐｏrｔtｏconfｉgureAspｅｃｔJHYＰEＲLIＮＫ"(compｕｔer_sciｅｎcｅ)"\o＂Aｓpect（compuｔersciｅnce)"aspecｔsintｈeｃoｎtainｅｒ.Spｒing2．０addeｄmorｅinteｇrａt(yī)ionwithAｓｐecｔJ;ｆorexample,theHYPＥRLINK"＂\o"Pｏｉnｔcut"ｐoｉnｔｃutｌａnｇｕａgｅisｒｅuseｄandcａnbｅmiｘｅdwｉthＳｐAOP-basｅdａspｅcts．Further，Sprinｇ2.0addｅdaＳprinｇAｓpeｃtsｌibraｒywhichｕseｓＡｓpectＪtooｆfercommonSprｉngfｅaｔuressuchasｄeｃlarativeｔranｓactionmanａgementaｎddependenｃyｉnｊｅctionviaAspeｃｔJcompilｅ-timeorloａd-tｉmeweａviｎg.HYPERLIＮK""\o"SpringSource"SpriｎgSoｕrceaｌｓousesＡspｅctJfoｒAＯPiｎotｈｅrSｐｒingprojectｓsuchasHYPERＬＩNK""\o"SpｒiｎｇRoo"ＳpｒiｎgRooandSpringInsiｇht,wｉthＨYＰERLINK＂＂＼o"SｐringSecurity"ＳpriｎgSecｕrityalｓｏoｆferinｇａnAsｐｅctＪ-ｂasedａspectlibrary．ＳｐrｉｎgAOPhasbeenｄｅsｉgnedtomａkｅitabｌetｏworｋｗｉｔhcross-cuttｉngconcernsiｎｓidethｅSpringＦrａmｅwork.AnyobjectwｈiｃhiｓcreaｔedaｎdcｏｎfｉｇuｒｅdbyｔｈecontainｅrcanbeenrｉchｅdusingSpｒingAＯP.TheＳprinｇFrameｗorｋｕsｅsＳpriｎgAOPinｔernalｌｙfoｒtｒanｓａctionmanageｍent,sｅｃuriｔｙ,remoｔeaccess,andＨYPERLINK""＼ｏ"JMＸ"JＭX.Ｓiｎceｖｅrsion2.0ｏftheframework,SprｉngprovidｅstｗoapproachestｏtheAOPconfigurａt(yī)ion:ｓchema－basｅdapprｏacｈ.@AspectJ-ｂasｅdanｎｏtatｉonstylｅ.TheSpｒiｎgteａmdeｃｉdedｎottｏｉｎtroducenｅwAOP－rｅｌａｔedterminｏlｏgy;theｒeforｅ，iｎtheSpｒinｇreferencｅdocumentaｔiｏnaｎdAPI,ｔermssｕchａｓＨYPERLINK""＼o"Aspect＂aspｅct,HＹPERLINK""＼o"Ｊｏinpoint"jｏinｐoｉnｔ,HYPEＲLＩNＫ"(computeｒ_scｉenｃｅ)"＼o"Aｄｖicｅ(ｃoｍputersｃｉence)"aｄvｉcｅ,HYPERLINK＂"\o"Ｐointcut"ｐointcut,iｎtrｏdｕｃtioｎ,HYPＥRＬＩNK＂＂\o"Tａrgetobjecｔ(pagedoesnｏｔexist)"targetoｂject(ＨYＰERＬINK"＂＼o"Advｉsｅｄobjｅct(ｐaｇeｄoｅsnoｔexist)"aｄvisｅdｏbjeｃt),HＹＰERLＩNＫ＂"\ｏ"AOPproｘy（ｐagedoesnotexｉst）＂AOPproｘｙ，andweaｖｉnｇaｌlhａvetheｓａmemｅaｎｉnｇsａsｉｎmoｓtothｅｒAOPfraｍeworks(parｔicularlyHYPERLINK＂"＼o"AspecｔJ"ＡsｐectJ）.ＴransａｃｔiｏnmaｎaｇemenｔｆraｍeworkSprinｇ'stｒansａctiｏｎmaｎagementfrａmeworkbriｎgｓａｎａbstraｃｔｉonmeｃhanｉｓmtotheJavａplatｆｏrｍ．Itsabstｒａctionisｃapableof:ｗｏrｋiｎgwiｔhlocalａnｄHYPEＲLＩＮK""\o"Ｄiｓtribｕtedｔransacｔioｎ"globaｌtｒaｎｓactioｎs（locａltransaｃtiｏndｏeｓnｏtrequireanHYＰERLIＮK＂"\o＂Ａppｌicaｔiｏnｓerver"apｐlicationserveｒ）worｋingwitｈHYＰERＬINK＂"\o"Nestedtｒaｎsaction"nestedtｒansａｃtｉｏnsｗｏrkｉｎgwｉｔｈtｒansactioｎsafepｏｉnｔｓｗorkingｉnalmostaｌlｅnviｒonmentｓoｆｔheHYPERLIＮK"＂\o"Jaｖａｐlaｔｆorm"Jａvaplａt(yī)formIncomｐarison，HYＰＥRＬIＮK＂＂\ｏ＂ＪａvaＴransactｉｏnＡPI"JTAonlysuｐporｔｓHＹＰERLIＮK""\o＂Neｓtedtranｓaｃｔｉon"nｅstedｔraｎｓactioｎsａndHＹPERLIＮK"＂\o"Ｄｉsｔriｂutedtraｎsactioｎ"ｇlobａlｔraｎｓａcｔions,andｒeｑｕiresanHYＰEＲLＩNK＂"\ｏ"Ａｐｐlicationｓｅrver＂appｌicatｉonsｅrｖeｒ(ａndinsoｍｅcaseｓaｌsｏdepｌoｙmentofappliｃaｔiｏnsinaｎapplｉｃａt(yī)ionsｅｒｖeｒ).TheＳpｒingFrameworｋshipsaPｌaｔｆoｒｍTrａｎsactionMaｎagｅrforanumｂｅｒｏftransaｃｔｉoｎｍaｎagemeｎtstratｅgieｓ:TraｎsａctionsmanageｄonａHYPERLIＮK""＼o"JDBＣ"JDBＣCoｎnectiｏnTrａnｓacｔionsmanagｅdｏnＨYPEＲLINK""＼o"Obｊect-relatioｎａlｍapping"Ｏbjｅct-relａｔｉoｎalmａｐpingUnｉtsofWoｒｋＴraｎsaｃtｉoｎsmanagedvｉathｅJTＡTransactionＭanａgeranｄUserTraｎsａctｉｏnTransａctiｏnsmaｎaｇeｄoｎoｔｈerreｓouｒces,ｌikｅHYPEＲLINK""\o"Objectdａt(yī)abａｓe＂objecｔｄａt(yī)aｂaｓesNeｘttｏtｈisａbstｒactionmechanismtheｆrameworkａlｓopｒoｖidestwｏwaysoｆａddｉngtｒaｎsactｉonmanagemenｔtｏａpplｉcaｔiｏnｓ：Prｏｇrammaticａlly,bｙuｓinｇSｐriｎg'sＴｒansaｃtiｏnTｅmplａt(yī)eConｆｉguratｉvely,ｂyusｉngＨYPERLＩＮK""＼o"Metadatａ"metaｄaｔａｌikeXＭLorJava５HYＰERＬＩNK""\o"Annoｔatioｎ"annoｔaｔｉｏｎsToｇetherｗｉｔhSｐrｉng'ｓdataaｃcesｓframewｏrk—whichinｔegrａt(yī)esthetraｎsactｉonmanagementframework—itispｏssibｌetｏｓｅtｕpaｔraｎｓactionaｌsysｔｅｍtｈrouｇhconfｉｇｕｒationwiｔhoutｈavｉｎgtｏｒelyonJTAorＨYＰERLINK""\o"EJB"ＥJＢ.TｈetrａnｓactiｏｎalframeworkalsoiｎtegratesｗｉthＨYPERＬＩNK""\ｏ＂JａvaMessaｇeServiｃe"messａ