2024年重慶市中考英語試卷真題B卷（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析）+聽力音頻

[機(jī)密]2024年6月14日11:00前重慶市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(B卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)雙擊打開聽力音頻：第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I'mfine.2. A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3. A.That'sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.4. A.It'sred. B.It'slong. C.It's20yuan.5. A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6. A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7. A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.8. A. Cards. B.Flowers. C. Cakes.9. A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10. A.Jenny'sfather. B.Jenny'smother. C.Jenny'ssister.11.A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。英語試題(B卷)第1頁(共10頁)13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreetB.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.II.語法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas21mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork22over20yearsago.Everymorning,she23upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus24outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don'tyouthinkmineis25thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins26.Iaskherwhy.“I'mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher27.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew28.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople29Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I30toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21. A.a B.an C.the22. A.in B.at C.since23. A.get B.gets C.got24. A.eat B.ate C.toeat25. A.good B.better C.best26. A.they B.them C.theirs27. A.health B.healthy C.healthily28. A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby's29. A.after B.before C.while30. A.walk B.walked C.willwalk英語試題(B卷)第2頁(共10頁)III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy31andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe32sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.33,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I'msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay34becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,35wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown36hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas37thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly,“Let's38rightnow!”39differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou40evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31. A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes32. A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark33 A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently34. A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello35. A.I B.you C.he D.they36. A.on B.by C.under D.behind37. A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied38. A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout39. A.So B. Although C. But D.If40. A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fearⅣ.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.42Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.43Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatfor1minute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4~5minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!英語試題(B卷)第3頁(共10頁)BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.①B.②C.③D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務(wù))formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災(zāi)區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.英語試題(B卷)第4頁(共10頁)WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/'b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing,communicating,orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China'sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China'sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting——paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it'syou,Ben!Iwasn'tnoticing,”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I'mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don'tyou?Whatapity!”“I'mnotworking,”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”英語試題(B卷)第5頁(共10頁)“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon'tseewhyIshouldn't,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon'tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhileTomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong,Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican't.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I'llbeverycareful.I'llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I'llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,▲AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn'twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom'sfeelingsinthestoryabove?①Theworld'shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應(yīng))whichmakesEarthwarmer.英語試題(B卷)第6頁(共10頁)③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?英語試題(B卷)第7頁(共10頁)59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?V.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑AA.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That'sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather6865.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?illagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfatherVII.完成句子。(69-72小題,每空1分,73小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.(改為否定句)Kateeatingvegetablesalad.70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.(改為同義句)TheythefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.72.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。(完成譯句)Weshouldlearntoourselves.73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof(連詞成句)英語試題(B卷)第9頁(共10頁)VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving74.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof75inthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow76tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg77whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we'llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake78thatAIwon'tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedp79learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans80eachSchoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneedstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever81learning.KnowledgeThesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetwillremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.IX.書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)以英語為母語的漢語初學(xué)者往往對(duì)含義豐富的漢語表達(dá)產(chǎn)生困惑，請(qǐng)你講述一件這樣的趣事；舉例談?wù)務(wù)Z言發(fā)展中的“詞匯互借”；贊賞語言在促進(jìn)交流(增進(jìn)了解)中的積極作用或表達(dá)你的感悟。要求：1.80-120詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：notabarrierbutacarrier;payattentionto;theculturalmeanings;understandbetter...紙老虎(zhilaohu紙老虎(zhilaohu):papertiger豆腐→tofu;功夫→kungfu…加油(jiayou):addoil(comeon)coffee→咖啡;sofa→沙發(fā)…aspowerfulashe/itlooks)..communicationsbetween;((someoneorsomethingthatisnotlonghistory;oneday;abasketballgame;takewordsfrom;Jiayou!Jiayou!lookaround;inbeusedby…surprise;noneedtoaddoil...英語試題(B卷)第10頁(共10頁)原卷掃描版重慶市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(B卷)參考答案及評(píng)分意見第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。(每小題1.5分,共30分)1~6ABBCBC7~12ABCCAB13~16ABBA17~20CBACⅡ.語法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)21~25ACBCB26~30BAACCⅢ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)31~35DCABB36~40ACABBⅣ.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分;44-59小題,每小題2分。共35分)41~43CAD44~47DABC48~51DDBB52~55ADBC56~59DABAV.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)60~64DFBGC第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題,每小題2分;68小題3分,共9分)65.Yes./Yes,theywere.66.To/Inordertodeveloptourism./Becausetheywanttodeveloptourism.67.Hisknowledgeandrichexperience,hisloveforthecountryside/knowledgeaboutthevillageandthecreativeideas.68.couldn'tunderstandherchoiceanddidn'tsupporther.Butwhenheseesthechangesintheirhometown,hefeelsproudofhisdaughter.agreedwithheratonce.Heknewclearlythatyoungpeoplewithknowledgeandskillswereneededforthedevelopmentofthecountryside.Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小題,每空1分,73小題2分,共10分)69.doesn'tlike70.Howis71.got,to72.lookafter/carefor73.ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing.(評(píng)分說明：形式、拼寫錯(cuò)誤不給分)Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)74.themselves75.jobs76.how77.guides78.sure79.personal80.for81.stop(評(píng)分說明：用詞正確而形式錯(cuò)誤，只給1分)重慶市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題(B卷)答案解析第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I'mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That'sallright.B.Yes,please.C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It'sred.B.It'slong.C.It's20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./dres/.B./desk/.C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny’smother.C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas21mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork22over20yearsago.Everymorning,she23upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus24outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don'tyouthinkmineis25thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins26.Iaskherwhy.“I'mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher27.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew28.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople29Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I30toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.a