2023年年全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試樣題及答案

附錄一:全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試各專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別及各等級(jí)樣題及答案第１部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題,每題l分，共15分)下面共有ｌ５個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。lTｈerｅareａlｉmitednｕmbeｒｏfbookｓonｔhissｕｂjｅctinthelｉbraｒy.AlargeBtotalCsmａlｌＤsimilaｒ2HowｄoyouaccoｕntfoｒyouｒabsenｃefromthｅclasｓｌａstThursdaｙ?AeｘplainBｅxaminｅCchoosｅDexpand3Ｔheyhaｄafａrbettｅryieldthanａnｙｏｔｈerfarmmilｅsaｒouｎdｔｈisyeaｒ.AgｏｏdsBsoilCclimateDharvｅｓt4Theｔｏwnisfamoｕsforiｔｓmａgnifｉｃｅntchurchｔowers.AaｎcieｎtＢｏｌｄCmodernDｓｐlendid5Haveyoｕｇotaspａrｅpen?AashortBａｎｅxtraＣａt(yī)ｈinDalonｇ6Wｈatｗerethｅcｏｎseqｕencesoftｈeｄｅcisｉｏｎsｈehaｄmadｅ？ＡreａsｏnsBｒesultsCcａuｓesDbases7Theｙｄidｎ'treａｌizehｏwsｅｒｉoustheprobleｍwａs.AknowBforgetＣdｏubtＤrｅmemｂer８Ｗeshａlｌkeepｔhemｏneyinasecｕrepｌace.ＡcｌeanBsecretCdｉｓtａｎtＤｓafe9Theｇreatchangesofthecityaｓtoniｓhedeveryviｓitortothatciｔy.AattａckedBsurｐｒisedＣａt(yī)traｃtedＤｉｎteｒｅｓted１0Theciｔyhasｄeciｄｅdtodｏaｗaywithaｌltheoｌdbuildingｓinitsｃeｎtre．AgetrｉｄｏfBsｅtｕｐＣrepairDpainｔ11Ａrgumeｎtamｏngthesｐeａkersａt(yī)thecoｎｆeｒenceisｂoｒdeｒｉngonｖioｌeｎcｅ.AiｓclosetｏBisbｅsｉdｅＣisneｘttoDisaｌongsiｄｅ１2Weconｓuｍealotmorｅｔhanweaｒeabletｏprｏduce.ＡwasteＢbuyCuseDselｌ1３Ｓheｏvercamehｅriｎｉtｉａlshｙｎesｓandreaｌlｙenｊoyedtheevenin9.AｃominｇBbegｉｎｎｉngChａppｅningＤｅxｉsting14Theｆootbalｌｔeam,fortｈｅmostｐart，weｒecｏnｆidenｔｏｆｗinningthｅmaｔch.AmoｓｔlyBｐaｒtlyConlｙDｒｅａlly15Iwonderｗhａt(yī)youraiｍiｎlifeis．Aａt(yī)tiｔudｅBsymbolＣgｏalDaction第2部分：閱讀判斷（第１6~22題,每題l分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把Ｂ涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把Ｃ涂黑。HerculesOnceｕpｏnａt(yī)iｍetherｅwasaｇｒeatGrｅe(cuò)kher0,Hｅrｃulｅs.Hｅwasｔalleranｄstｒoｎｇerｔhaｎaｎｙoｎeyouhaveeverseｅn.Onhｉsshｏuldｅrheｃarriedａclｕbａndinｈｉｓhandhehｅldaｂｏw(弓).Heｗａsknｏwnasｔｈeheroofahｕｎdreｄadｖeｎturｅs.Hｅrｃulessｅrvedａkｉng.Thｅkingwasafraidｏｆhｉm.Soaｇainandagaiｎhｅsenｔhｉｍonｄiffｉcｕｌttasks．OnemornｉnｇｔhekinｇsentｆorｈimａndtoldhimtofetｃhthreｅgoldenaｐplesforhimfroｍthegardｅnｏftｈeSingｉnｇＭaidenｓ(歌女）.Bｕtｎｏｏneknewwheｒｅtｈegaｒdenwａs．ＳoHeｒculeswentawaｙ.Hewａｌkedｔhewhｏlｅdayandthｅnextｄayaｎdtheｎｅxｔ.Hewalkeｄfｏrmoｎthｓbeｆoreheｓaｗmounｔaiｎsfａrinthedisｔａnceonefineｍｏrning.Ｏnｅoftｈemountainｓｗａsintheshapeofａｍａn,wｉｔhlong，ｌonｇｌｅgｓandaｒmｓandhｕgesｈouｌdersａｎdａhugeheａｄ．Ｈewashoｌdinguｐthesky.HｅrcｕleｓknewitwasAtlas,theＭouｎｔａinGod：Ｓoheaskedhimｆorhelp．Ａｔlasanswered,"Ｍｙheａdａｎｄarmsanｄｓhouldｅｒｓallａcｈe.CｏuldｙoｕhoｌｄｕｐthｅskywｈilｅIfetchthegoｌdeｎaｐplesｆoryou?"Herculｅｓcｌimｂedthemountａinaｎdshｏulderｅdthｅsky.Ｓoonthｅskygrｅwvｅrｙheavy．WhenｆinａlｌｙAtlａsｃamebａckｗitｈtｈreeｇoldenapples，hesaid,"Well,ｙｏuａregoingtocaｒrythｅｍountaiｎforever.I'ｍgoingtｏseｅthｅkingwiｔｈtheａｐpｌes．＂Hｅrｃuｌeｓｋnewｔhathｅcｏuldｎ'ｔfｉghｔhiｍbｅcauseofｔheskyonhisｂack.Sohesｈouted："Justｏnemiｎute'shelｐ.Myｓhｏuldｅrsarehｕrting.HoｌdthesｋyforamｉnuｔewhilｅImaｋeａcushion(墊子）fｏrmyshouｌdeｒs."Atlasbelieveｄhim.Ｈethrｅwdowntheａpplesandｈｅlｄupthesｋy.Ｈerculesｐiｃkeｄｕptheaｐpleｓandranbacktoseethｅkiｎｇ．

１６Herculｅswaｓtｈetallestmaninｔheworld.ＡRightBWrongCＮotmenｔiｏｎed17Ｈercｕlｅｓwｏrkｅdｉntheking'ｓgarden．ARigｈtＢWｒongＣＮotmentionｅd１８Herｃｕleswasgivenｍanydiffｉculttａsksbecausｅthekｉngｗａntedtoｇｅｔｒidofhｉm.AＲightＢWｒoｎｇCNotmeｎtioned19Atlaｓwａsthegｏｄwｈoｈelduptheｓkｙ.ARigｈtBWronｇCNｏｔmｅntionｅd20AｔlasｒａnｆaｓtertｈａnＨercｕleｓ．ARｉghｔBWrongCNｏtｍentｉonｅd２1ＡｔｌasgｏtｔｈeｇoldｅnapplesforHeｒｃｕｌｅsbｅｃａuｓehewａntedｔobetｈｅkinghiｍsｅlｆ.ＡＲｉghtBWronｇCNotmentｉoned２２HerculesfiｎallymanaｇｅdtoｇettheapｐlesｂydefｅatingＡtlaｓ．ＡRｉghｔBWronｇCＮｏｔmeｎｔioned第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第23—30題,每題l分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1)第２３～26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第２～5段每段選擇1個(gè)對(duì)的的小標(biāo)題；（2)第27~3０題規(guī)定從所給的６個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)對(duì)的選項(xiàng),分別完畢每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ＨintsforReadingPractice1.MostofUScanfinｄl５ｍiｎutesorhalｆａnhoｕrｅａchdaｙｆorsoｍeregulaｒactivity．Fｏrexaｍplｅ，onefａmoｕssurｇeonaｌwａｙsspeｎtｌ5mｉnutｅsreadiｎｇsｏmeｔhingbefｏrehewenttoslｅｅpeaｃhdａy．Wｈｅtherhewenttobedaｔl0P.m．or2：30a.m.madｅnoｄiffｅrenｃe.2．＂SｐeedＲｅａding"ｃoursesｔｅａchstuｄentshｏｗｔoｒeadmｏｒequicklｙ.Ｉnｓucｈcouｒses,ｔeaｃhｅrsoftenａｓkｓtudeｎtsｔoｆiｎdoｕｔhowmａnywordｓａｍｉnｕteｔｈｅyaｒｅreａding.Youcanｄothｉstoo：lookaｔyourwatcｈevery5oｒ1０minｕtesａｎｄwritedowｎthepageｎumberyouhａvereａchｅd.3.Obvｉouｓly,yｏusｈouｌｄnotiｎcreasｅyourｒeadinｇｓpeedifyｏuｄonotuｎderstandwｈaｔyoｕarｅｒeading.Ifｙouｆｉndsomｅｔｈingyoudｏn'ｔunderｓｔandｉnｔｈebook，oryouｃaｎｎotclｅarlyrｅmeｍberthｅdetａilsofwhａｔyoｕread,whynotreaｄthechapteｒaｇaiｎ？4．Takｅｆourorfiｖeｐagｅsoｆanintｅrｅsｔingｂｏｏkyouhappentｏbereadingｎow．Ｒeadthesｅpagｅsaｓfastasyouｃan.Dｏn'tｗorｒyaboｕｔｗhｅｔhｅｒyouundersｔａｎdorｎot.Ifｙoｕkeepdoinｇthiｓ"ｌｉghtninｇspeｅｄ"reaｄiｎｇforaｐerｉodoftime，youwillｕsuａllｙfindthatyｏuｒnormaｌspeedhasiｎcｒｅａsｅd.5．Moｓtparagraphsinanartｉｃleｈａveatoｐicsｅnｔencｅthatexｐresseｓｔhecｅntｒalｉdｅａ.Tｈeopenｉnｇｐaragrapｈｏｆｔenｓｕggesｔstｈegｅneｒaldｉrｅctｉｏｎａndcontenｔofｔhearｔicle，whilepaｒａgrapｈsthatfollowｅｘｐandｏrsupporｔtheｆirｓt.Ｔheｃlｏsingparａgraphoｆtｅngivesasｕｍmarｙｏfｔｈｅmｏstimｐｏｒtａntpｏiｎtsoｆthｅartiｃle．

２3Pａｒagraph224Paragｒaph3２５Paraｇraｐh4２６Parａｇrａph5ATheorganizationofAnArtiｃleBWhaｔ'sＹourＲeadingSpｅe(cuò)ｄ?CHowtoIncreaｓeYourＲeadingＳpeeｄ?DUnｄerｓtａndiｎgoverSｐeedEＲeadＳoｍetｈiｎgＥｖeryDayFReadExtensｉvely27Ｙouareadｖｉsedtｏreaｄsoｍethingｂeforeｙoｕ.２8In"SｐeedReading"courses，teachersoftｅnasksｔudeｎｔsto.２9Yｏuｃａｎimproｖeyouｒｒｅａｄingspeeｄiｆyoｕ.30Itwｉｌlhｅlｐyｏutounｄｅrｓtaｎｄtｈearticleifｙoｕ.AｆindthｅｔopicsentｅnｃeｓＢfindouｔthenewwｏｒdsＣｋeepreadiｎｇfastDgotｏbｅdeｖｅrydaｙEkeｅpａrecordoftheirreaｄingｓpeｅdFｌｏｏkatyoｕrwaｔｃheverｙfeｗmｉnuｔes第４部分：閱讀理解（第３1—45題，每題３分，共４５分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從４個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇FootbaｌlFooｔｂallis，Ｉsuｐpｏse，ｔｈemostｐopulargaｍeiｎEｎgｌand:onehasonlytoｇoｔoｏｎｅoｆtｈeiｍｐortantmatchesｔoseethｉs.Riｃhandpｏｏr，yoｕngandｏld，onｅcaｎseetｈｅｍallthere，shoｕtｉｎgandｃhｅe(cuò)ｒｉｎｇforonｅsiｄeｏrtheoｔｈeｒ.OneｏfｔhｅmosｔsｕrprisiｎｇｔhiｎgsaboｕtfootｂallinEｎｇlanｄｔｏastｒａngｅｒiｓtheｇreaｔknｏwledｇeoftheｇａmｅwｈicｈevｅnthesmａｌleｓtboｙseeｍｓtｏhａve.Hecantｅｌｌyouthenamｅsoｆtｈepｌａyerｓinｍostoftheiｍpｏrtanttｅａms．Ｈehasphｏtｏｇraphsofｔheｍandknowｓtheresuｌtｓｏfalarｇenuｍberｏfmaｔcｈeｓ.Hewilltellyoｕ,wiｔhａgrｅataiｒofaｕtｈority，whoheexpeｃtswillwiｎsｕｃhanｄsｕchａmatｃh,anｄhisopinionisusuallyasｖaluableａｓｔｈatofmenｔhrｅｅｏｒｆｏurtiｍeshisage．MosｔschoolｓiｎEngｌandｔａkefootbaｌlseriouslｙ--ｍｕｃhmorｅｓerioｕsｌｙthannearlyalｌEuropｅａｎｓｃhoolｓ，wheｒelesｓonｓaｒealｌ—imporｔaｎt(至關(guān)重要的)，andgamｅsaｒelｅftforprivａt(yī)eａrｒangeｍenｔs.InEnglａnd,itisbelｉeｖedthateduｃａｔionisnotｏｎlyamａt(yī)teroｆｆｉllingabｏy＇ｓminｄｗiｔhfａctsiｎaclasｓroom;eduｃaｔiｏnalｓｏmeａnschａracteｒｔrａｉnｉng.Ｏｎeofｔhebesｔｗaysoｆtｒainingchａrａctｅrisｂymeanｓofgames,especiallyteamｇames，wherethｅｂoyhasｔoleaｒnｔowｏrkｗitｈoｔhersｆoｒhiｓｔeaｍ,ｉnsｔeａdofｗｏｒｋｉngsｅｌfisｈｌy（自私地)ｆorhｉmseｌｆａlonｅ.Theｓchｏｏltheｒｅｆorｅａｒraｎgesgamesａｎdmａｔｃｈesforｉｔｓｐupils.Footbalｌisagoｏdteａmgame,itｉsgooｄexｅrciｓｅforthｅbody,itneedssｋiｌlaｎdａqｕicｋbrａiｎ,itｉspoｐuｌaranditｉsｃheap．Asaresult,itisｔheｓchool'sfavｏriｔegameintheｗiｎter.3lIｎEnglandfｏotｂallｉsagａmeeｎjoyeｄAoｎｌｙｂyyounｇｐeoｐlｅ.Bｏｎｌybyricｈpeople．Conlybyboｙs.Ｄbyｐeoｐleofａｌlagesandclａsｓes.32ＡstrangeｒiｎＥｎglanｄwillbesurpriｓedｔoｆinｄtｈaｔinｔhatcountryApeopleｈａvelｉtｔleknowledgeofｆootball．Bｇirlsaｒｅmoreｉnterestedinfooｔbａｌlthａnbｏys.Cｅvensmalｌboysknoｗalotaｂoutｆoｏtbａｌl.Dchiｌｄrｅnarenoｔiｎｔeｒestedｉｎｆootbａｌｌataｌl．3３ThereiｓaｇreatｄｉfferencebｅtweenschoｏlｓinEnglａnｄａnｄtｈｏsｅｉｎEuroｐeiｎｔhatＡＥｕroｐeanschoolｓｔakｅfｏotbａllsｅrｉｏｕslｙ.ＢEｕropeanschoｏｌsｏｆｔenarｒangefｏｏtｂalｌｍatchesfｏｒthｅirpupｉlｓ.ＣsｃhoolｓiｎＥnglanｄcareliｔtleaｂoｕtｌessoｎs.DscｈooｌsinEｎgｌandbelieｖecharaｃtertraｉnｉnｇtobepartoｆｅducａｔｉon.34Acｃordｉngｔotｈｅpａsｓａgｅ，ｗhｉchｏｆthｅfollowingiｓＮOTtｒueoftheｆootballｇame?AＩtｍakespeopleseｌｆｉsh.BItｅnｃoｕｒａｇesｃｏopｅｒaｔion．CItisgｏodfoｒheａlｔh．DIｔisnｏtｅxｐeｎｓive.３５Whatisｔheauthor'ｓattiｔudｅtowardsthｅfｏoｔballgameinEngｌand？ACritiｃal．BPｏsiｔｉve.CNegative.DDoubtfuｌ.第二篇ＴｈeＥnglisｈWｅatｈeｒ"Otｈeｒcｏuｎtriｅsｈaveacｌｉmaｔe:ｉｎＥnｇlａndwehaｖeｗeatｈer."Thisｓtatemｅnt,ofteｎmaｄebｙEｎglishmeｎtoｄescrｉｂetheｓtrangeｗeａt(yī)herconditiｏnsｏｆtheircoｕｎtry,isboｔhｒｅｖealiｎganｄｔruｅ.ＩtisrｅvｅａlingbecaｕseinitweseetheEngｌishmaninｓisｔingonｃｅagａｉnthａt(yī)ｗhathａppeｎsｉnEnｇlandisｎotｔheｓaｍeaswｈathappenｓelsｅwherｅ．Itstruthcanbepｒｏveｄbｙａnyforｅignerwhosｔaｙｓｉnｔheｃountｒｙfoｒlongerthａｎａfewdａys．IｎnｏcouｎtrｙothｅrthａnＥngland，ithasbeenｓaid，canoneexperienceｆｏurｓｅａsｏnsinthecourseofasinglｅｄaｙ!Daymａybrｅaｋａsaｗａrｍsprｉngmｏrningａnhouｒorsolａｔerblackcloｕdsmayｈａvｅappearedfroｍnowhｅrｅａndtheｒainmaybepouｒinｇdown。Atmidｄａyiｔmａybereallｙwinterwiththetemperａｔｕrｅdownbyaboutｅigｈtdegｒｅｅsorｍｏrｅｃeｎtｉgｒade(攝氏度)．Anｄｔhｅn,inthelateafternｏontｈeskywｉllclｅaｒ，theｓunwillbegintoｓhｉｎe，andforanhourortｗoｂeｆoredarkｎｅssｆalls,iｔwilｌbｅsuｍmer.InEnglanｄonecanｅｘｐeｒiencealmosｔeverykｉｎdofweatheｒexｃeｐtｔｈｅmostｅｘtreme.(Ｓomefｏrｅiｇnersseeｍtobeｕｎdertheｉmｐrｅssｉｏnｔhatfｏrtenmｏnｔｈｓofｔhｅyearthecouｎｔryiscovｅrｅdｂｙaｄeｎｓｅｂｌankeｔoffｏｇ；ｔhiｓiｓｎottruｅ.)Tｈbleｍｉstｈａt(yī)wenevercanbesuｒewhenｔｈediffeｒenｔtｙpesoｆweaｔｈerwｉllｏccur.Nｏtonlｙｄowegｅtsevｅraldiｆferentsortｓofweａt(yī)ｈerｉnoneｄay，butｗｅmayveryweｌlgetaspｅｌl（連續(xù)的一段時(shí)間)oｆwinterinsummerandaｓpellofsummｅｒinｗinter．Theuncｅrtａiｎtyａboｕｔｔhewｅathｅｒhashadadefｉnｉｔｅe(cuò)ｆfeｃtuponthｅEｎglｉｓhｍan'scharaｃtｅr.Ｉttｅndstomakehｉmcａｕtiouｓ（小心謹(jǐn)慎的）,foｒexａｍple.TheｆorｅignermaylaughwhｅnheseestheEnglishmａnseｔtingfoｒtｈonabrilｌiａntlｙsunnｙmｏｒｎingweaｒｉngａrａiｎｃｏatandcaｒrｙinｇａnｕmbｒｅlｌa，buthemaｙweｌlreｇrethislaｕghterｌaｔeｒｉｎthedａy！Anｄ,ofcourｓe，tｈeweatｈer'svarietyproｖidｅsａｃoｎｓtanttｏpｉcofconvｅrsation．Eｖentｈemｏsｔtaciｔurn(沉默寡言的）oｆＥｎglishmeniｓａlwayspｒeｐａredｔoｄiscuｓsｔheweａｔher．And，thouｇhhesomeｔimeｓcomplaiｎｓbiｔterlｙofｉt，heｗoｕｌdnot，ｅvｅn.ifｈecould，ｅxｃｈａngeitfortｈemorepredｉctablｅclimateofotheｒlands.36"ｏthercounｔriｅｓhavｅacliｍate;inEng1andwｅhaveweathｅｒ."Thiｓstａt(yī)emｅntsｕgｇesｔｓthatAothercounｔｒiesｄｏnoｔｈaveｆineweather.ByoucannotexperiｅｎcefｏuｒseasonsinayeariｎEnglaｎｄ.Cｔheweａt(yī)herinＥｎgｌaｎdofteｎｃhａnｇｅsanｄisthｅrefｏｒeｕｎiｑue.Dtheweａt(yī)heriｎEnglanｄneverchaｎgeｓ.3７ＡｓpｅｃialfeatｕｒeｏｆtｈeweatheｒinEｎglａndｉsthatAyｏｕcaｎexperiencefｏｕrseaｓｏｎseverydａythroｕｇhｏuttｈeyeａr.Biｔｄｏｅｓnoｔhaｖefoursｅasonｓａｓothercountriesdo．Cwｉｎtｅrtｈereisｔhecoldｅstｉnｔhｅworｌd．Ｄyｏumaｙexpｅriencedifｆerｅｎｔｔypesofweatｈerinaｓｉｎgｌeday.3８ＷhatmakesthｅEｎglisｈｍaｎcａuｔｉoｕｓ，aｃcordiｎgtothepａssaｇe?ＡTheｆoreｉgner'ｓｌauｇｈter.BTｈecoldｗｅａt(yī)ｈeｒｉnwinter.CTheuncertaｉnｔyaｂouttheweather.DThepredｉctaｂlｅclｉmate．３9WhichoftheｆolｌowingstatｅmenｔsiｓNOTｔrueofｔhｅweatheriｎEｎｇland?AEngｌａｎdisｃｏｖereｄｂyheavyｆogfortｅnmoｎthsofthｅyｅaｒ.ＢＩttｅndstomakethｅＥｎｇlｉshmancaｕtiｏuｓ.COnecannotbesuｒewhentheｄｉｆferenｔtypesｏｆｗeatｈeｒｗiｌｌocｃｕｒ．ＤYoumayhaveａｓｐelｌofwinteｒiｎsuｍmer.40Thewoｒd"lands＂iｎthｅlａｓtｓentencecoｕｌdｂestｂerｅplａcedｂyA"soil＂.Ｂ＂eaｒｔｈ＂.C"countriｅｓ".D＂paｒtｓ"．第三篇ＬifｅtimeＥmｐloymentinJapaｎeｓｅＣｏmｐaniesIｎmｏsｔlaｒｇeJａpaneｓeｃomｐａｎiｅｓ，thereisaｐolicyoｆlifｅtiｍeｅmploymeｎｔ.Wｈａt(yī)ｔhismeａｎsisthatｗheｎpeopleｌeavｅschｏoloruniverｓitytoｊｏinaｎｅnterpriｓｅ,theyｃaneｘpｅcttｏremainwithtｈatorgａnizatｉoｎuｎｔiｌtｈｅｙretiｒｅ．Inｅfｆect，theempｌｏｙeｅgeｔsjｏbｓecurｉtｙfoｒliｒe，aｎｄcanonlyｂｅfiｒeｄｆorseｒiouｓmisｔaｋesinwｏrk.Ｅvenｉｎtimesofbusinｅssrecessiｏn，heｏｒshｅisfreefromthefeaｒofｂｅing1aidoff.OnｅresulｔofthispracｔiceｉsｔｈatｔｈeJaｐaｎesｅwｏrkｅrｉｄentifiｅscｌｏseｌywithhiscompanｙaｎdfeelsstroｎｇｌoyａltyｔoiｔ.Byworkiｎgｈａrdfortheｃompaｎy,hebelievesheiｓsafｅｇuarｄiｎghisOｗnfｕｔure．Ｉｔｉsnｏｔsurｐrisiｎgtｈatｄevotioｎｔooｎe'scompanｙisconsidｅrｅｄaｇｒｅａt(yī)viｒtueinＪapan.Amaniｓoｆtｅnｐrｅpareｄtoputｈisfirm'eｒｅｓtｓbefｏｒｅｔhｏｓeofｈisimｍｅｄiatefamily.Theｊoｂsｅｃurｉtyｇuarａnteeｄｂythissysｔｅminfｌuｅｎｃestheｗａyemplｏyeesapprｏａcｈtheirworｋ.Theｙtｅndtotｈinｋintermsofwｈaｔｔheycanａchiｅveｔｈrｏughouttｈｅｉrcareｅr．Thｉsisbecaｕｓｅtｈeｙａrｅnotｊuｄgedｏnhｏwthｅyａrｅｐｅrfoｒmingduｒｉngaｓhorｔｐｅrｉｏdoftiｍe.ＴｈｅycanａfｆordｔotakｅalｏnｇerperspeｃtｉｖethaｎｔheiｒＷeｓterｎcounterpaｒｔｓ．Ｔhisｍarｒiagebetwｅe(cuò)nｔhｅe(cuò)mpｌoyeｅaｎdthecｏmｐanｙ－thｅｃｏnsｅquenceｏfｌｉfetimeemployｍｅnt--ｍayeｘplainwhｙＪapａneｓeworkeｒｓｓeeｍｐｏsitivelytｏloｖetｈeｐroductsｔheｉrcompａｎｙisｐrｏdｕcinｇandｗｈｙtheｙaｒｅwillｉｎｇtostａyonａfteｒｗork,fｏrlｉttｌeｏvertiｍepay，ｔoparticiｐaｔeｉneaｒｎｅstdｉｓｃussｉonｓabouttｈeｑuａｌitycoｎｔroｌｏｆtheiｒprｏdｕcts.4１ＬiｆｅtimeｅmpｌoyｍenｔintheJapａｎeseｃompaｎyｍeansthatｔheemplｏyeｅAｌeavｅshiscomｐanyonｌyｗhenbusinｅssｉsbaｄ.Bｇetｓajoｂsｏｏnａfｔeｒheleavesｓchoolorｕnｉversｉty.Ccａｎｗorｋｔheretｈrｏｕｇhouthiscarｅe(cuò)r.Ｄcanhavehｉｓseｒiousｍistakesinｗoｒkｃorrｅcted.42WhichofｔheｆollowiｎgｓｔatementsｉsＩNＣＯＲRECT？AＦaｍilyanｄcomｐanyiｎterestsareeqｕａllyiｍporｔａnt·BTheJapaｎeｓeworｋeｒiｓverｙloyａltohｉｓcｏmpany·COne'sfuｔuｒeisguaranteedthroughｈardwork.ＤＤｅvoｔiｏnｔooｎe＇sｃoｍpanyisencoｕｒaged．43Ｌifetimeeｍpｌoymｅntｉnflｕencesoｎe'ｓAacｈievemeｎtsａt(yī)work．Bｐerformaｎceatworｋ．Ccareｅｒoｐｔionｓ.Dａt(yī)tituｄetowardｗoｒk.44TｈeJaｐaｎeｓｅworkｅｒisfonｄoｆｈpａｎy＇sproduｃtｓｂeｃauseofAhｉsmarｒiagewiththｅdａughｔerｏfthepresidｅnｔ.Bｔｈeｃlosｅliｎｋbetwｅｅｎｈimaｎdhiｓｃompａｎy.Chisｗｉlｌｉngｎessｔoworｋoveｒtiｍｅ．Dｈisacｔｉvｅparｔiciｐationinqualityｃｏｎtrol.45ThepassaｇemainlｙｄiscｕssesＡhowｌiｆｅtimeeｍployｍeｎtwoｒksｉｎJａpaｎ．Bwｈatｂeneｆｉtｓliｆｅtiｍｅe(cuò)mplｏyｍｅnthａｓbｒoughｔtoJaｐanesｅwｏrkers.Cwhatlifｅtｉｍeeｍploｙmentｉs.Ｄｈowliｆetｉｍeeｍｐｌｏymeｎtisｖieｗeｄ．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第４6－5０題,每題２分，共1０分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白,文章后面有６組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。HomeSｃｈoｏlingAllchildreniｎtheUnｉtedSｔateshaｖetoreceiveaneｄucation,bｕtｔheｌａｗdoｅsnｏtｓａyｔhｅyhavetｏbeeducaｔeｄａｔsｃh0０1.Aｎｕmberoｆparｅntｓｐreｆｅrnottｏｓeｎdｔｈｅirchｉldrｅntosｃhoｏl.(４6).Therｅaｒeabout300，０00home-schoolｅrsintheＵｎｉtedStaｔesｔodaｙ.Ｓomｅparｅntｓpｒｅfｅｒteａｃhｉnｇtｈeirchｉldrenaｔhomeｂecausetheydoｎotbelｉeｖｅthatpuｂｌicschoolsｔeachthecoｒｒecｔrｅliｇｉouｓｖaluｅs;otｈerｓbeliｅvetheyvideacatiｏnａlｅxpｅrienceｆortｈeirchiｌdrenｂyteacｈingｔhｅｍathｏｍｅ.（47).DavｉdGｕterｓoｎandhｉswｉfeｔｅａchtheirthreecｈiｌdｒｅnathｏｍe.Gutersｏnsayｓthathｉｓchiｌdreｎlearｎverydiｆｆerｅntlyfｒomchilｄreｎｉｎｓｃｈ０01．(48)．Foｒexample，wｈｅnｔｈeｒｅishｅavyｓnoｗfallｏnａwinｔｅrdaｙ，itmaystaｒtadiscusｓionorrｅaｄiｎｇabouｔclimａｔe，snowｒemovａｌeqｕｉpment,Ａｌａskａ,pｏlarｂｅars，ａnｄwｉntertourｉsm.Orａsｐrｉngevｅningwheｎthｅfamilyisｏutwａt(yī)ｃhinｇthｅstarｓisagoｏdtimeｔoaskquestiｏnsaboutsateｌliteｓandthｅspaｃｅprogrａm.(49).Hｏmeｓｃhooｌinｇiｓofteｎmｏreinterｅstingthanregularｓcｈooｌs，butｃriｔicｓｓaythathome—scｈｏolｅrsaｒｅoｕtsiderｓwｈomiｇhｔｂeuncoｍfortａblemiｘinｇwithotｈerpeoｐleinadultｌｉfe.(5０).Howevｅｒ，mostparentｓdon＇tｈａvethetiｍｅorthｅdesiretｏｔeａchtheirchilｄrenaｔｈome，Ｓoschoolswillｃｏntinuｅｔobeｗｈeremostｃhｉldｒenｇettｈeirformａleｄucation.ＡIｎｔerestingｌy，resｕltsshｏｗthathoｍｅ—schｏoledcｈｉldrenquiｔｅoftenｄｏbｅｔｔerｔhanａvｅｒaｇｅonnａｔioｎaltｅｓtsinreadｉngandmatｈ．ＢＣrｉｔicsalsｏsaｙｔhａt(yī)ｍostparｅnｔｓarenotwellqｕalifｉedtoteａcｈtheiｒchiｌｄｒｅｎ.ＣLeａrｎingstartswｉｔｈthｅcｈilｄｒeｎ＇ｅrestｓaｎdquestｉons.DChｉｌdｒenwhoareｅｄｕcatｅｄaｔhomeａｒekｎｏwnas＂hｏmｅ—scｈooｌeｒs".ＥInｓomecｏｕnｔries，tｈerｅａrechｉlｄreｎwhｏarｅe(cuò)duｃaｔedbytheiｒｐaｒenｔsaｔｈｏmｅｉnsteａdofｂyteacherｓatschool.FＩftｈeＢｒazｉlｉanｒainforesｔsaｒeｏnｔｈeTVnews,itcouｌdbｅａperfeｃｔtimetotallａbｏｕthｏｗｒainfｏrｅstsinflｕｅｎcethｅclimatｅ，hｏwdesertsarｅｆormed，andｈowｔｈeｐolarｉcecaｐsaffｅcｔocｅanlevels.第6部分：完形填空(第５1—65題，每題l分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,文中有1５處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。CｕｓtomsoｆthｅＷo(hù)ｒｌdIfyoutraｖeｌaｒounｄｔheworｌd，youwillbｅｓurｐｒisedtofindjusthowdiｆfereｎtthｅforeｉgnｃustｏmscanbefromyourown.AｖiｓiｔｏrtoIndｉawouｌddｏwｅｌltoremembｅrｔhatpeｏｐlｅｔhere(5１)itiｍpoliｔｅtouｓeｔhｅlｅfthandfoｒpａssiｎgfｏｏｄattabｌｅ.Theleｆthaｎdｉssupｐosedtｏbｅ（52)ｆorwａｓhingｙouｒsｅlｆ．AlsoｉnＩｎdiａ，yｏumight(５3)amaｎappareｎtｌｙsｈａkｉnghｉsheaｄａt(yī)anotherandａsｓumethaｔheisdiｓagreeing.Ｂｕtinｍany(54)oｆIndiaashａｋeｏftｈeheadisagestｕｒethａt(yī)ｓhｏwsagreｅｍentorａcｃｅptaｎce．NoｄdingｙourheadwhｅnyoｕarｅofｆereｄadrinkiｎBulgariaｉsｌikelytｏｌeaveyoｕthｉrｓｔy.Inthatcoｕntryyou(55)ｙourheaｄtoｉnｄｉcate＂yeｓ"—aｎodindｉｃateｓ"nｏ".ＴｈeArａbｓare(５6)fortheirhospｉｔality(好客)．AtamealintｈｅArabicｃounｔries,youwｉllfindtｈａt(yī)ａnyｄrinkｉngvｅssel（器皿)ｉsｆilｌedａｇａin（57)ａｇaｉnassｏonasyoudrainit.Ｔhｅwayto(５８）ｔhａt(yī)ｙouhavehadｅnoughistｏｔaketheｃuporｇｌasｓｉn(5９)haｎdanｄgiveitalｉｔtｌeｓhaｋefroｍsidetosideoｒplaceyｏｕｒhａndoveｒthetｏp.InEuropｅiｔｉsｑｕｉteusualto(60)yourlｅgswhensittingｔalkiｎgtosomeｏne,evenatａｎimｐoｒtａntmeeting.DｏingｔhiswｈｅｎmeｅtiｎganimpoｒｔantpｅrsoninThailａｎd,howｅvｅr，coulｄ(61)ｈiｍｏrhｅrunhappｙ.Itｉsconsiｄｅredｔoｏinforｍaｌaｎａt(yī)ｔｉtuｄｅ(62)ｓuchanoccaｓｉon.ＡlｓowhｅｎｉnThａiｌandｙoｕare（63)sｕppｏsedtotoｕcｈｔheheadofanadult-it＇sｊustnoｔdone.InJaｐaｎ，ｉtisquiteusｕａlfｏr(64)tｏｐlａnevenｉngenｔertａinmentfｏrtｈemｓｅlvesandleavetｈeirＷｉveｓathome.InＥuropesuchａt(yī)tiｔudesaｒedｉsaｐｐearing．Ｃustｏmsvaryfromcoｕntｒyｔo（6５).Visitｏｒsmaybｅａt(yī)alｏssasｔowｈattoｄoinａfｏｒｅignｅｎvironmeｎt.Ｉnｓuchcirｃumstａnｃes,theruleiｓ:WheninRome,dｏaｓｔｈｅRomansｄo．5１AａchieveＢconｓｉｄerＣtestDｈelp52ＡｎoticeｄＢusedＣbｏughｔDcａused53ＡhｅaｒBhoｐeCｍｉsｓDsｅe(cuò)54AcｏｕntriｅsBpeoｐlｅCpaｒtsDhｉlｌs55AnoｄBbeatCshａｋeDtouｃｈ5６AinｔeresteｄBterｒiblｅＣｃａrefulDfamous57AandBｔillCalsoDstilｌ58AdiscusｓBｔurnＣindiｃａt(yī)ｅDｆoｒget５9AmyBitsCoｕｒＤyoｕr６０AcroｓsBputCtakeＤhuｒｔ61AｐａyBstoｐCmakeDｐｏinｔ62AoutsideＢbｅｌowCａlongDfor63ＡnotBｎorCnｏnｅDno6４AmenBｗｏmenCboysDｇirｌs６５A(chǔ)ａreaBｐlaｃｅＣcountｒｙDｓpａｃe全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試各專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別及各等級(jí)樣題答案1C1８A３5B2Ａ1９A３6Ｃ3D20C３7D４Ｄ２1８３85822８3968238407A2４D4１C8D2５C4２9８2６A４3D１0A2７D44B1１A28Ｅ45Ａ１2Ｃ29C46Ｄ13８３0A4７Ａ14A31D48１５C３2C49F１６Ａ33D５０B17C34A51B大家論壇2023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試精華資料資料下載地址：HYＰＥＲLIＮK""考試必備書(shū)籍下載?ＨYPＥRLINK＂"2023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試用書(shū),大綱及光盤(pán)下載匯總（理工,綜合，衛(wèi)生）?ＨYPERLＩNＫ＂"２023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試用書(shū)新增文章下載?HYＰERLINK""2023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試新增文章目錄的內(nèi)容下載

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HYＰERLINK""07環(huán)球職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試輔導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)班音頻及課件共3０講下載?ＨYPＥＲLINK＂"環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2０２3年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)VIP保過(guò)班課件（共20講WORＤ下載）?HYＰERＬＩＮK"＂環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)２023年版習(xí)題班講義匯總及下載?HYPEＲＬINK""環(huán)球職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試基礎(chǔ)班音頻課件全套講義音頻MP3(95M)?

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