2023屆福建省建甌市第四中學(xué)中考三模英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening2、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until3、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful4、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A．properB．simpleC．usual5、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk6、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely7、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A．havelearned B．learned C．hadlearned8、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.9、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalk10、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgoneⅡ.完形填空11、Daddydidn’tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeverydayandblamed(責(zé)備)meforthemistakesIhadmadewhenhecamehome.OnceIbrokemyleganditwas1whoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.LaterDadparkedthecarrightuptothedoorofthehospital.Theyaskedhimtomoveit,sayingthespacewassavedfortheambulances(救護(hù)車),he2,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Heseemedimpolitetopeoplearound.However,hejustcouldn’twaittoseeme.Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedoutofplace(不在場).Hejustkepthimself3blowingupballoons,settinguptables,andwelcomingtheguests.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Iaskedhimnotto4mealone(單獨(dú)的),buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.Iwasso5thatIshowedhimthatIcouldrideitmyself.Hejust6.WhenIwenttocollege,Momdid7ofthewriting.HejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgardenlookednowjustbecauseIwasn’tplayingfootballonit.WheneverIcalledhome,he8likehewantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,“Wait,Tim.I’llgetyourmother.”WhenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚),Momcried.Hejustblewhisnose(擤鼻子)9andlefttheroom.Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,10...WasitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn’tknowit?1．A．Mom B．Dad C．Grandma2．A．talked B．shouted C．laughed3．A．free B．relaxed C．busy4．A．take B．leave C．put5．A．happy B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry6．A．smiled B．cried C．stopped7．A．some B．none C．a(chǎn)ll8．A．a(chǎn)cted B．thought C．moved9．A．clearly B．carefully C．loudly10．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．ifⅢ.語法填空12、C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、FragrantHillsWherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.Gettingthere:TakeNo.333,318,360or904busfromdowntown（市區(qū)）Beijing.Openinghours:6am-7pm,daily.TalktotheCoffeeMakerThiscoffeemakeriscool.Ifyousay“Setthecoffeebeatingtime”,itwillanswer“Pleasesaythetime”.Itcanunderstandwhatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.HomeWantedFivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosendoneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.AFootballMatchNewMadridTeamvsChineseDragonTeam.Time:7pm,Sunday,April17.Place:StarStadium.TicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan.Hotline:145-6754TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am--5:30pm.1．Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?A．IntheStarStadium. B．IntheUnderwaterWorld.C．DowntownBeijing. D．InFragrantHillsPark.2．WhatwillyoufindintheUnderwaterWorld?A．Leaves. B．Teams. C．Cats. D．Fishes.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecatsareonsale. B．Onlygood-lookingpeoplecanownthecats.C．Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies. D．TheCoffeeMakercan’tunderstandwhatyousay.B14、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價(jià)）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A．Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B．TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D．Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB．CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC．ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBusinessofNamesB．TheDevelopmentofNamesC．TheRulesofNamingBusinessD．TheMethodsofChoosingNames4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inaneconomicmagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inasportsnewspaper.D．Inasciencebook.C15、March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Arecentstudyonnapping(小睡)saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically(長期的)tired,saystheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon’thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman–superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafes(咖啡館)areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D．C．Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressure(壓力)tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.1．WhoarethisgroupofpeopleinParagraph2?A．Thebabies. B．Thechildren.C．Theolderadults. D．Theyoungpeople.2．TheunderlinedwordbraginParagraph3means__________.A．chatsadly B．talkproudlyC．whispersecretly D．speakpolitely3．WhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?A．Healthyadultsneedn’ttakeanap.B．Theywon’ttellothersabouttheirnap.C．ItmaybecommonforAmericanstotakeanap.D．Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.4．Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto__________.A．takea40-minute-longnoonnapB．takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepyC．takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinnerD．takea30-minute-longnapintheeveningD16、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A．themselvesB．JapanC．theirparentsD．theirclassmates2．Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A．a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB．theirparentsC．studyD．themselves3．Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A．脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人B．文明的社會人C．逃學(xué)的人D．偏激的人4．ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)lotofD．lotof5．Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A．40%B．50%C．70%D．60%E17、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．62．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．FruitsB．YogurtC．Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(畫線)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A．消化B．享用C．儲存5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．wheretoeatB．howtoeatC．whytoeatF18、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家訓(xùn))are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”-tobecomeanengineer.“Itinspiredmetopursue(追求)whatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstruction–“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”(平等的).Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions–TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXi(《朱子家訓(xùn)》)andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan(《顏氏家訓(xùn)》).Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(對……印象深刻)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictness(嚴(yán)格)withme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.B．Thewordsofone’sancestors.C．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D．Bookspasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．Sheisproudofwhathergrandfatherdid.C．“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D．“Democratic”and“equal”areincludedinherfamilyinstructions.3．