名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句

Whateverwillbe,willbe

byDorisDayWhenIwasjustalittlegirl

Iaskedmymother,''whatwillIbe''?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Here'swhatshesaidtomeQuesera,seraWhateverwillbe

willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe,willbeWhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheartwhatliesahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?Here'swhatmysweetheartsaidQuesera,seraWhateverwillbewillbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbeNowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyasktheirmother"whatwillI

be"?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?ItellthemtenderlyQuesera,sera,Whateverwillbe,willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbewillbeQueSera,Sera

Whateverwillbe,willbe

byDorisDayWhenIwasjustalittlegirl

Iaskedmymother,''whatwillIbe''?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Here'swhatshesaidtomeQuesera,seraWhateverwillbe

willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbe_________________________________________WhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheartwhatlies

ahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?Here'swhatmysweetheartsaidQuesera,seraWhateverwillbewillbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbe_______________________________________________________________NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyasktheirmother"whatwillI

be"?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?ItellthemtenderlyQuesera,sera,Whateverwillbe,willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbewillbeQueSera,Sera_______________________________一引導(dǎo)詞二it作形式主語和形式賓語三語序四時態(tài)五主謂一致六名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

七否定前移八同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點薈萃名詞性從句【定義】在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。【分類】

主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句【引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞】【分類】引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：

1）連接代詞：who(-ever),what(-ever),which(-ever),whom(-ever),whose(-ever)2）連接副詞：when(-ever),where(-ever),why(-ever),how(-ever)3）連接詞：that,whether,ifthat:只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不當(dāng)任何成分既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成成分(可作主,賓,表語)what:一考查引導(dǎo)詞1that與what的區(qū)別

1)Thathesaidnothingmadeusangry.2)Whathesaidmadeusangry.3)Weareworriedabout

whatareleftundone.4)Danjiangisnolongwhatitusedtobe.

5)Iwasreallysurprisedatwhat

Isaw.2wh-ever

____theyneedismoney.他們需要的是錢。________hedoesisreasonable.

無論他做什么都是合理。Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.=anyonewho

whatever=anythingthatWhodoyouthinkwilltakethefirstplaceinthecompetition?Exercise:WhatWhatever

3.下列情況只能用whetherWhetherthemeetingwillbegivenisaproblem.——當(dāng)主語從句位于句首時，只用whetherTheproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.——引導(dǎo)表從，同位語從句時

Itdependson

whethershewillcome.——介詞后只用whether;

Idon’tknowwhetherheislyingornot.——“whether…ornot“Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.——whether直接跟動詞不定式連用

4.What在名詞性從句Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhatwewereusedto.Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.二1.主語從句常用it作形式主語的有①It+be+形容詞(obvious,truenatural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+that----Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.②It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)+that---Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.③It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+that---.

Itisannouncedintoday’snewspaperthatObamawillpayavisittoChinanextweek.

④It+seems/appears,happens等不及物動詞及短語+that---Itoccurredto/struck/hithimthathelefthisbookathome.Ithappenedthat

Iwasoutthatday.Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifferenceetc)+連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.2.it作為形式賓語1.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.2.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.3.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehishandwriting.4.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.5.Seetoitthatyouarenotlateagain.6.Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

hasnotbeendecidedyet.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Whentheywillstart

andwheretheywillgo

havenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin

hasnotbeendecidedyet.單數(shù)五主謂一致

六名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1)Itisimportantthatwe(should)protectwildanimals.Wefounditnecessarythateveryone(should)be

presentatthemeetingontime.important/necessary/necessary/impossible/vital/essential等形容詞，以it為形式主語或形式賓語，從句中用謂語動詞用shoulddo.

Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethatsb(should)do

2)Itisrequiredthatwater(should)besaved.Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.HissuggestionwasthatTom(should)stayathome.

表示“建議，命令，要求’等詞，可用句型Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/required/…that…(should)do

主句謂語動詞是suggest,insist,demand,advise等，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用(should)do

表示”建議，命令，要求“等詞（如advice,suggestion,order,demand)后接表語從句和名詞性從句用(should)doIdon’tthinkhewillcomeback.

我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idon’tbelievethatheisadishonestman.

七否定前移Exercise:

若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。八同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.定語從句對先行詞起修飾，限制的作用；同位語從句具體說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容。(定從，news在從句中作heard的賓語)（同位語從句，補充說明news到底是一個什么消息)2that在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子的成分，是關(guān)系代詞；that在同位語從句中不當(dāng)成分，是從屬連詞，不可以省略。SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.Anyonewhoanyonewhoanyone(whom)Translation1.讓我們感到高興的是他通過了考試。________________isthathepassedtheexam.____________________madeushappy.Itmadeushappy___________________.Hepassedtheexam,____________________.2.眾所周知，愛因斯坦是一位著名的科學(xué)家。Itiswellknown______Einsteinisafamousscientist._______________isthatEinsteinisa…_______________,Einsteinisa…WhatmadeushappyThathepassedtheexamthathepassedtheexamwhichmadeushappythatWhatiswellknownAsiswellknownDearteach