2023屆安徽省合肥168中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although2、Parentsalwayswantto_______theirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem_______crazyaboutthesmartphones.

A．fill;tobeB．cover;tobeC．provide;nottobeD．compare;nottobe3、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisagoodandcaringone.Thoughherteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers,shealwayshasmorecreativeteachingmethodsthanothersdo.A．issimilarto B．issimilaras C．thesameas4、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier5、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A．if B．unless C．until D．while6、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA．whomB．whoseC．whichD．where7、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．saves8、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)round9、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．hasstudiedD．studied10、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A．hundred,two-thirds B．hundred,two-thirdC．hundreds,two-thirds D．hundreds,two-thirdⅡ.完形填空11、Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore1tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting2.Somescientistssaythatthere3nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)4thing.5theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.Theweatherwillget6.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill7.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe8foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest9ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains10,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.1．A．wood B．money C．deserts D．leaves2．A．biggerandbigger B．lessandless C．smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore3．A．has B．have C．willhave D．willbe4．A．excited B．happy C．better D．terrible5．A．With B．Under C．Within D．Without6．A．wetandcold B．hotanddry C．coldanddry D．hotandwet7．A．come B．live C．die D．turn8．A．difficult B．easy C．enjoyable D．poor9．A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected10．A．clear B．fresh C．green D．blueⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．a(chǎn)catandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互動(dòng)）withhumansthanbyevolution(進(jìn)化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．a(chǎn)cruelmancanraiseacrueldogB．dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC．dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD．dogsarethebestkindofpetsB14、Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod（魚桿）andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn’tevenneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned（倚靠）backagainstatree.“Yes,it’sagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday.Itdidn’tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.1．Howwastheweatheronthatday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.2．AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter_____.A．enjoyedthetimewithhimB．didn’twanttofishwithhimagainC．feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish3．Fromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa______.A．wasacheerfulpersonB．didn’tliketofishatallC．didn’tgetonwithothers4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.B．Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.C．Fishingisgoodforpeople’sminds.C15、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1．Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A．wenttoworkinanothercountry B．diedC．travelledsomewhere D．feltsick2．Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．friends3．HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A．Startwitheasierthings. B．Playsportsandeathealthier.C．Talktopeople. D．Joinamusicclub.4．_______wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.A．Noone B．SomeoneC．Allofhisclassmates D．Someofhisclassmates5．FinallyEvandidn'tfeel_______anymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.A．happy B．brave C．sad D．calmD16、WeChatisbecominganimportantwayforpeopletocommunicateindailylife.ButhaveyouimaginedthatstudentscanuseWeChatinclass?Isthataneffective(有效的)wayforstudentstolearn?Herearesomestudents’opinions.1．InGuoRuiting’sidea,________.A．it’snecessarytouseWeChatinclassB．theteachercannotcontroltheclasseasilyC．studentswillnotplaygamesorQQinclassD．theteachershoulduseitcarefully2．SunJiayangagreesthat________.A．studentsshoulduseWeChatonceaweekB．oneteacherisenoughinaWeChatclassC．studentscanuseWeChatinanyclassastheylikeD．theteacherishappytotalkaboutanyquestionswhenusingWeChat3．InLiuQing’sclass,________.A．studentsalwaysuseWeChatinclassB．studentsarenotexcitedtouseWeChatC．WeChatcanmakestudentsmoreactiveD．everyonecanonlyseetheirwordsonthescreen4．ZhangYaoyi’sclassmatescanuseWeChatto________inclass.A．chat B．a(chǎn)nswerquestionsC．practicetyping D．raisequestions5．Wecanlearnthatinthefourstudentsopinions,________.A．WeChatisawasteoftimeinclassB．studentscanuseWeChatatanytimeC．WeChatshouldbeusedproperlyinclassD．bothteachersandstudentsliketouseWeChatinclassE17、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular2．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites4．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.F18、FansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA．ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow(連續(xù)).KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA．Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination(結(jié)合）ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen(體格范本）insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors’playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA．Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry’steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.1．WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A．OnDecember30,1983. B．OnDecember30,1984.C．OnDecember3,1985. D．OnDecember3,1986.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．James，teammates. B．James’family. C．James’fans. D．James’friends.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.B．LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.C．Currydidn’twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.D．ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames’hometown.4．WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?A．BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.B．BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry’steam.C．Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.D．Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、寫作為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰。2．提出建議并說(shuō)明理由：1）和信任的人交談：避免傷害別人及自己；2）參加戶外活動(dòng)：…