中考英語閱讀策略教學

一講三化策略在英語閱讀教學的應用

大洼中學樊達一講三化策略如何實現(xiàn)教是為了不教

閱讀并不是一種消極的技能。

應選取學生感興趣的閱讀材料。

應鼓勵學生注意閱讀的內(nèi)容，而不僅是語言形式。

預測是閱讀的一個重要因素。閱讀教學的六條原則

任務要與話題匹配

。

教師應能夠深挖閱讀材料。

閱讀是語言學習的一項重要技能，閱讀教學有利于語言的習得，并且中考英語閱讀題型占整張試卷的百分之40，比重很大，近幾年來閱讀題型中排序型閱讀和問答型閱讀也是學生失分的高頻題型。所以說本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容對學生掌握閱讀技巧和策略的學習具有重要的作用教學內(nèi)容分析新課程理念和一講三化策略教學法都強調(diào)堅持“以生為本”的教學理念，以學生發(fā)展為核心，要求教學必須以學生的學習基礎、學生需要、學習興趣等為出發(fā)點，聯(lián)系學生實際生活，豐富課堂教學，讓學生學以致用，真正地享受受教育的過程。九年級的學生，心理趨向于成熟，獨立性增強，以掌握閱讀的一定的技巧，具有一定的閱讀理解能力。但缺少對閱讀內(nèi)容和閱讀策略的關注.學生情況分析教學目標1.掌握排序型閱讀和問答型閱讀的答題技巧和答題策略。2.回歸對閱讀內(nèi)容的關注，建立起學生的閱讀策略意識。教學重點1.排序型閱讀的答題策略快速略讀明大意，尋讀文章找線索，研讀線索理邏輯，理順語義驗答案。2.問答型閱讀的答題策略讀譯尋析答教學難點1.引導學生自己體會和總結學習策略2.對所掌握的學習策略進行活化和遷移教學目標1.掌握排序型閱讀和問答型閱讀的答題技巧和答題策略。2.回歸對閱讀內(nèi)容的關注，建立起學生的閱讀策略意識。教學重點1.排序型閱讀的答題策略快速略讀明大意，尋讀文章找線索，研讀線索理邏輯，理順語義驗答案。2.問答型閱讀的答題策略讀譯尋析答教學難點1.引導學生自己體會和總結學習策略2.對所掌握的學習策略進行活化和遷移教學目標1.掌握排序型閱讀和問答型閱讀的答題技巧和答題策略。2.回歸對閱讀內(nèi)容的關注，建立起學生的閱讀策略意識。教學重點1.排序型閱讀的答題策略快速略讀明大意，尋讀文章找線索，研讀線索理邏輯，理順語義驗答案。2.問答型閱讀的答題策略讀譯尋析答教學難點1.引導學生自己體會和總結學習策略2.對所掌握的學習策略進行活化和遷移Step1leadin通過讀過書籍的圖片和名人名言導入，勾起學生的閱讀興趣，以及感受閱讀理解的重要性Step2warmup給出五段典型的閱讀理解題目復習閱讀理解題的答題技巧，引導學生回憶做閱讀理解的方法，有直接解題法，推理計算法，找關鍵詞，找中心句，根據(jù)上下文分析等方法，然后引出課題，中考閱讀理解專項訓練之排序題和問答題。Step3給出排序訓練例題?；顒覵haringtime給學生三分鐘的時間小組討論，做排序題的方法策略提問然后教師引導學生總結出做排序題的答題策略快速略讀明大意，尋讀文章找線索，研讀線索理邏輯，理順語義驗答案依據(jù)答題策略步驟引導學生開始做題，核對答案，讓學生對做排序題的答題策略有一個初步的認識.并通過例題不斷強化這一答題策略。Step4給出問答題訓練例題先給學生五分鐘的時間做例題，讓學生根據(jù)上一類型的答題策略自己思考總結出問答題的答題策略，教師引導總結出這五個字，讀意尋析答，通過上一個題型的強化訓練，學生能自己內(nèi)化并活化出自己的一套答題策略。Step5Summary總結出排序型閱讀和問答題閱讀的答題策略Step6homework根據(jù)本節(jié)課學到的兩種答題策略做練習，并嘗試自己總結出其他類型閱讀的答題策略謝謝大家！WelcometoMyClass大洼中學樊達

Irushforbooksasifthestarving

rushforbread.

我撲向書籍，就像饑餓的人撲向面包。-------高爾基MaksimGorkyTodayareader,tomorrowaleader.Aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithoutasoul（靈魂）.

SeniorhighschoolEntranceExaminationReadingmakesupnearly40%ofthescore.中考閱讀理解專項訓練課ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.Q:OnFridayeveningtherewouldbe_____A.aschoolpartyB.aschoolmeetingC.asportsmeeting

TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear…方法:直接解題Passage1：AWhenleftschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.Q:Whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasabout_____A.14B.16C.21

IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater…方法:推理計算Passage2：CWhenitwasabout6:00pm,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Q:OnedayKath’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto_____A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupper

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.方法:找關鍵詞Passage3：C

Asharkisalarge,dangerousfish.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetasharkwhileyouareswimming?Onemanwhoknowsallaboutsharkshasgivensomerulestohelpyouswimsafelyinthesea.Q:Thispassageisabout_____A.whatasharkisB.thebestplacetoswiminC.howtoswimsafely

方法:找中心句Passage4：CChildrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike‘‘Mydad’scarisbiggerthanyourdad’s’’.‘‘Mymotherissmarterthanyours”.‘‘Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means:_____A.吹牛B.驕傲C.幼稚方法:根據(jù)上下文Passage5：AStrategiesaboutDearSue,

Seeyousoon!SarahReadandNumber1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.He'sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe'llbefine."Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I'mfine.I'mwritingbecause1didn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it'stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet's.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn'tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.SharingTime

DiscussthereadingmethodsStepOne:_________________________________StepTwo:_________________________________StepThree:________________________________StepFour:_________________________________

….Discussion快速略讀

明大意尋讀文章

找線索研讀線索

理邏輯

理順語義

驗答案STEP1STEP2STEP3STEP4DearSue,

Seeyousoon!SarahReadandNumber1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____C.A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.He'sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe'llbefine."Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I'mfine.I'mwritingbecause1didn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it'stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet's.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn'tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.D.DearSue,

Seeyousoon!SarahReadandNumber1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____C.B.A.D.A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.He'sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe'llbefine."Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I'mfine.I'mwritingbecause1didn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it'stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet's.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn'tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.E.Summary:快速略讀，明大意英語閱讀解題策略

尋讀文章，找線索研讀線索，理邏輯理順語意，驗答案閱讀下面語段，請按照正確的邏輯順序，將各語段重新排序。A.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit,Ithastakenmealongtimetodecidewhoshouldbeinvited,ButatlastIhavewrittentheinvitationstothirteenofmyfriends.B.I'vebeenpromisedapartyformy16thbirthday!MumandDadhaveagreedtoletmehaveapartyhereathome,whiletheyareawayvisitingsomefriends.Well,it'sjustthreeweekstogobeforemyparty.C.I'mgoingtoaskAlanandSamtobringtheirCDssothatwecandance.Thefoodwillbemadebymumandmebeforetheparty.NowIhavetothinkaboutwhattowear…D.HereisMypartydress.It'salongsilkdress;I'mgoingtowearmyhairupontopofhead,becausethatwillmakemelookverysmart.Thehouselookslovely.E.Ithasbeendecoratedthehousewithcolouredpaperandflowers.Itlooksmorebeautiful.Ihavegoteverythingready.HowIhopetohavefun!練習B.A.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____C.D.E.【2014中考題】Summary:快速略讀，明大意英語閱讀解題策略

尋讀文章，找線索研讀線索，理邏輯理順語意，驗答案回答問題型MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(慶祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(紀念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwarntohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?

Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.【2012中考題】MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(慶祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(紀念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.Yes,shewas.回答問題型【2012中考題】Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(慶祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(紀念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedinWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.nJune19th,1910o1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Yes,shewas.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.回答問題型題【2012中考題】Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(慶祝)Father'sDay.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurch

in1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(紀念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmart

hadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,Shewrotealettertoachurchandaskedfor

thethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedinWashington.Childrenmade

specialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountry

begantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.1.WhatdoyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?

2.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?

3.WhydidMrsDoddwanttohaveFather'sDay?

4.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?

5.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Yes,shewas.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.nJune19th,1910o回答問題型題BecauseShewrotealettertoachurch./Toachurch.OSummary:讀——通讀全文，領會大意英語閱讀解題策略

意——通讀題干，弄清題義尋——回讀文章，找出出處析——解析考點，判斷類型答——注意時態(tài)，長答短答練一練

Itseemsthateverybodytellslies-well,notbiglies,but"whitelies".Tellingwhiteliesisn'treallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectfriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell"whitelies".★lyingtohidesomething:peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,Pauldoesn'ttellhisparentsthathe'sgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethathe'sgoingtothelibrarytostudy.★Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood.Oftenwedon'ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay"Mmm,thisisdelicious!"★Givingfalseexcuses.Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou'rebusy.★Lyingtohidebadnews.Sometimes,wedon'twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaterribledayatwork,butyoudon'twantyourfamilytoworryaboutyou.Soifyourparentsaskyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.1、Whydopeopletell"whitelies"mostofthetime?Becausetheywanttoprotectafriendship./Toprotectafriendship.2、DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary?Hewantstoplaybasketball.3、Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible?Thisisdelicious./It'sdelicious./Iwillsayit'sdelicious4、Tell"whitelies"isalwaysbad,isn'tit?No,itisn't.

5、Howmanywaysoftelling"whitelies"arementionedinthepassage?Four/4Summary:讀——通讀全文，領會大意英語閱讀解題策略

意——通讀題干，弄清題義尋——回讀文章，找出出處析——解析考點，判斷類型答——注意時態(tài)，長答短答SumupReadandNumberReadandAnswer尋讀文章找線索理順語義驗答案讀意尋析答快速略讀明大意研讀線索理邏輯ＡThenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.

ＢInmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimeto